Nephrology

1. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

2. The commonest cause of solute diuresis is:

3. Acute tubular necrosis may be caused by all of the following except:

4. Which of the following is false in nephritic-nephrotic syndrome?

5. Which of the following is not a neuromuscular complication of uraemia?

6. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except:

7. Each kidney contains approximately:

8. Which of the following is usually unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy?

9. A child with rickets, nephrocalcinosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis and alkaline urine is suffering from:

10. Polyuria is produced by all of the following except:

11. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

12. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except:

13. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

14. All of the following drugs may produce nephrotic syndrome except:

15. All of the following produce enuresis except:

16. Complications of AGN include all except:

17. Diabetes mellitus complicated by nephrotic syndrome has all the following features except:

18. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?

19. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except:

20. The commonest presentation of renal cell carcinoma is:

21. Normal urinary osmolality in mOsm/kg of water is approximately:

22. Which is false regarding the adult polycystic disease of kidney?

23. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in:

24. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except:

25. Green urine is seen in:

26. Renal tubular acidosis may be due to:

27. Alport’s syndrome may have:

28. In pregnancy-induced hypertension, which of the following suggests pre-eclampsia?

29. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

Urinary clearance of IgG compared with transferrin is found to be <10 in:

31. Heavy proteinuria associated with haematuria is suggestive of:

32. Recurrent haematuria is not classically seen in:

33. The earliest manifestation of minimal lesion nephropathy is:

34. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

35. For a definitive diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux, the investigation of choice is:

36. Oliguria is:

37. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

38. AGN is not characterised by:

39. Microscopic haematuria is characteristic of:

40. Recognised feature of minimal change glomerular disease is:

41. Balanoposthitis is not associated with:

42. ANCA-positive pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is seen in:

43. Which of the following is not a guanidino compound?

44. Positive Rothera’s test in urine is found in all except:

45. Alport’s syndrome is associated with all except:

46. Metastatic calcification is seen in all of the following organs except:

47. Urine of low specific gravity is obtained in:

48. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent?

49. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by:

50. Which of the following does not produce red urine?