Nephrology

1. Isosthenuria is found in:

2. Alport’s syndrome is associated with all except:

3. All of the following may develop nephrolithiasis except:

4. All of the following may give rise to RPGN except:

5. Oliguria is:

6. The most important diagnostic point in favour of CRF by USG is:

7. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

8. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in:

9. The commonest cause of renal vein thrombosis in a child is:

10. Absolute indication for dialysis:

11. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’?

12. Chronic phenacetin intake may lead to:

13. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent?

14. Polyuria is produced by all of the following except:

15. All of the following drugs may produce nephrotic syndrome except:

16. The blood level of all rises in ARF except:

17. After how many years of onset of type 1 or 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria appears?

18. Alport’s syndrome may have:

19. The urine in obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction is:

20. For a definitive diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux, the investigation of choice is:

21. A child with rickets, nephrocalcinosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis and alkaline urine is suffering from:

22. All of the following can present as nephritic-nephrotic syndrome except:

23. Diabetes mellitus complicated by nephrotic syndrome has all the following features except:

24. Hypernephroma is associated with all except:

25. Regarding erythropoietin therapy in CRF, which is not correct?

26. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

27. ‘Complete’ anuria is found in:

28. X-ray pelvis shows iliac horns in:

29. The commonest renal lesion in diabetic nephropathy is:

30. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

31. All are true in urethral syndrome except:

32. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

33. Acidic urine is produced in:

34. Which of the following is usually unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy?

35. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?

36. Chronic interstitial nephritis may lead to all of the following except:

37. Tubular proteinuria is assessed by measuring:

38. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is not produced as a result of:

39. Prognosis of which of the following is excellent?

Urinary clearance of IgG compared with transferrin is found to be <10 in:

41. All are true in ‘dialysis dementia’ except:

42. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

43. Recurrent haematuria is not classically seen in:

44. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

45. ‘Fruity odour’ in urine is found in:

46. Dehydration should be strictly avoided before performing IVP in:

47. Bartter’s syndrome should not have:

48. Renal biopsy is contraindicated in all except:

49. ‘Ring shadow’ on IV Pyelography diagnoses:

50. Renal vein thrombosis in adults is seen in: