Nephrology

1. Waxy casts are:

2. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

3. Renal tubular acidosis may be due to:

4. Which of the following is not a guanidino compound?

5. Renal vein thrombosis in adults is seen in:

6. Prognosis of which of the following is excellent?

7. The blood level of all rises in ARF except:

8. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

9. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

10. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

11. X-ray pelvis shows iliac horns in:

12. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

13. Cure of chronic prostatitis is done by:

14. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

15. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

16. Alport’s syndrome may have:

17. Alport’s syndrome is associated with all except:

18. Recognised feature of minimal change glomerular disease is:

19. ‘Complete’ anuria is found in:

20. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

21. Complications of AGN include all except:

22. Balanoposthitis is not associated with:

23. The commonest cause of renal vein thrombosis in a child is:

24. All of the following produce enuresis except:

25. ‘Rugger jersey spine’ is seen in:

26. AGN is not characterised by:

27. Hyperuricaemia is not a feature of:

28. The commonest presentation of renal cell carcinoma is:

29. For a definitive diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux, the investigation of choice is:

30. Which of the following is false regarding Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein?

31. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’?

32. The commonest cause of solute diuresis is:

33. Regarding erythropoietin therapy in CRF, which is not correct?

34. Isosthenuria is found in:

35. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

36. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except:

37. Each kidney contains approximately:

38. Bartter syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

39. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

40. All of the following may give rise to Fanconi’s syndrome except:

41. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by:

42. All are true in bladder carcinoma except:

43. All of the following drugs may produce nephrotic syndrome except:

44. Acute tubular necrosis may be caused by all of the following except:

45. The earliest manifestation of minimal lesion nephropathy is:

46. Peritoneal dialysis may be complicated by all except:

47. After how many years of onset of type 1 or 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria appears?

48. Which is false regarding Berger’s disease?

49. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent?

50. All are recognised causes of chronic renal failure (CRF) except: