Nephrology

1. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

2. Hyperuricaemia is not a feature of:

3. Which of the following is false in nephritic-nephrotic syndrome?

4. For a definitive diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux, the investigation of choice is:

5. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

6. The blood level of all rises in ARF except:

7. Chronic interstitial nephritis may lead to all of the following except:

8. Which of the following is not a guanidino compound?

9. Regarding erythropoietin therapy in CRF, which is not correct?

10. ANCA-positive pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is seen in:

11. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

12. Complement C3 is characteristically low in all except:

13. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

14. Commonest histological variety of nephrotic syndrome in adult is:

15. ‘Ring shadow’ on IV Pyelography diagnoses:

16. All are true in bladder carcinoma except:

17. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

18. Bosentan is recognised as a:

19. In stage S chronic kidney disease (CKD), the GFR falls below:

20. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?

21. The commonest presentation of renal cell carcinoma is:

22. Bartter’s syndrome should not have:

23. Which of the following is false regarding Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein?

24. After how many years of onset of type 1 or 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria appears?

25. The commonest renal lesion in diabetic nephropathy is:

26. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

27. The medullary cystic disease is not associated with:

28. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

29. Positive Rothera’s test in urine is found in all except:

30. Acidic urine is produced in:

31. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

32. The commonest cause of solute diuresis is:

33. Bartter syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

34. Oliguria is:

35. The most beneficial drug in enuresis is:

36. The earliest manifestation of minimal lesion nephropathy is:

37. All of the following may give rise to Fanconi’s syndrome except:

38. Renal tubular acidosis may be due to:

39. Which of the following is usually unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy?

40. Alport’s syndrome may have:

41. Renal vein thrombosis in adults is seen in:

42. Peritoneal dialysis may be complicated by all except:

43. Radiolucent nephrolithiasis is found in stones composed of:

44. Waxy casts are:

45. Wilms’ tumour is characterised by all except:

46. The commonest organism producing acute pyelonephritis is:

47. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in:

48. Which of the following is not a neuromuscular complication of uraemia?

49. All are true in urethral syndrome except:

50. Isolated haematuria is not found in: