Nephrology

1. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

2. The urine in obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction is:

3. The commonest renal lesion in diabetic nephropathy is:

4. Nocturia is not found in:

5. Green urine is seen in:

6. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

7. Which of the following does not produce red urine?

8. The commonest organism producing acute pyelonephritis is:

9. Recurrent haematuria is not classically seen in:

10. All of the following drugs may produce nephrotic syndrome except:

11. Which is false in CRF-related anaemia?

12. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

13. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent?

14. ‘Complete’ anuria is found in:

15. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

16. Transient deafness is most commonly associated with:

17. Inheritance of renal glycosuria is:

18. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’?

19. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

20. Minimal change nephropathy is better known as:

21. Commonest histological variety of nephrotic syndrome in adult is:

22. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

23. Absolute contraindications of renal transplantation are all except:

24. All are true regarding renal ischaemia except:

25. In pregnancy-induced hypertension, which of the following suggests pre-eclampsia?

26. Positive Rothera’s test in urine is found in all except:

27. Which of the following certainly diagnoses a renal lump?

28. Wilms’ tumour is characterised by all except:

29. Hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism is seen in:

30. AGN is not characterised by:

31. Which of the following is not a guanidino compound?

32. Dehydration should be strictly avoided before performing IVP in:

33. AGN may be produced by alt except:

34. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

35. Streptococcal pyoderma may be associated with all except:

36. Polyuria is produced by all of the following except:

37. The most beneficial drug in enuresis is:

38. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

39. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except:

40. Alport’s syndrome may have:

41. Waxy casts are:

42. Acidic urine is produced in:

43. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by:

44. Chronic phenacetin intake may lead to:

45. Complications of AGN include all except:

46. The commonest cause of solute diuresis is:

47. ‘Ring shadow’ on IV Pyelography diagnoses:

48. Bosentan is recognised as a:

49. Absolute indication for dialysis:

50. In stage S chronic kidney disease (CKD), the GFR falls below: