Cardiology

1. Commonest congenital cyanotic heart disease with cyanosis at birth is:

2. Commonest aetiology of tricuspid incompetence in clinical practice is:

3. Differential diagnoses of ASD at the bedside are all except:

4. Slow rising pulse is a feature of:

5. Most common cardiac lesion in carcinoid syndrome is:

6. Holt-Oram syndrome is characterized by:

7. Which is the commonest congenital cardiac lesion in Down’s syndrome?

8. Osler’s node is classically seen in:

9. Inverted P-wave in lead. I, upright P-wave in aVR and gradual diminution of the height of R-waves in precordial leads are found in:

10. v-wave in JVP becomes prominent in:

11. A2 in aortic stenosis is characteristically:

12. All of the following produce systemic hypertension except:

13. All are cardiovascular features of severe anaemia except:

14. The chance of SBE is lowest in:

15. Incidence of infective endocarditis is least in:

16. CPK-MB is increased in all except:

17. The murmur of MS is:

18. Cardiac percussion is important in:

19. The commonest congenital heart disease is:

20. Muffled S1 is found in alt except:

21. Classical JVP finding in cardiac tamponade is:

22. X-ray appearance of calcification of patent ductus arteriosus is:

23. The sound best audible by the bell of a stethoscope is:

24. Elfin facies (pointed chin; cupid’s bow-like upper lip, upturned nose) may be seen in:

25. Which of the following is false regarding complete heart block?

26. Still’s murmur is:

27. Which of the following is not found in constrictive pericarditis?

28. ‘Hilar dance’ is characteristic of:

29. Which of the following does not produce a continuous murmur?

30. Graham Steel murmur is found in:

31. ‘Ausatltatory gap’ in BP measurement is:

32. PDA is life-saving in all of the following except:

33. Compression of the feeding artery abruptly reduces the heart rate in arteriovenous fistula and is known as:

Water-hammer pulse is present when pulse pressure is at least
above?

35. Kussmaul’s sign is not a feature of:

36. Which of the following heart sounds occurs shortly after S1?

37. All of the following are causes of intermittent claudication except:

38. All of the following are common arrhythmias developing from AMI except:

39. ‘Nitrate tolerance’ developing as a result of treating ischaemic heart disease by mononitrates is prevented by:

40. Cannon wave in the neck vein is seen in:

41. P-wave in ECG is absent in:

42. Congestive cardiac failure may be seen in all except:

43. Which does not produce a regularly irregular pulse?

44. Concentric left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is usually found in:

45. A very close differential diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis at the bedside is:

46. Which drug prolongs life in chronic stable angina?

47. Haemoptysis may be found in:

48. Hill’s sign is diagnostic of:

49. S1, S2, S3 syndrome in ECG is seen in:

50. Commonest heart valve abnormality revealed after AMI is: