Cardiology

1. S3 or S4 is best auscultated:

2. Propranolol can be used in all except:

3. Which of the following is not an aetiology of MR?

4. Diagnosis of AMI within 6 hrs depends on:

5. Which is least common in cardiac tamponade?

6. Opening snap is:

7. Most common cardiac lesion in carcinoid syndrome is:

8. All of the following drugs may be used in congestive cardiac failure except:

9. Pulsus bisferiens is best perceived in which artery?

10. All are helpful in the treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy except:

11. The action of digitalis is augmented by:

12. Commonest aetiology of tricuspid incompetence in clinical practice is:

13. Cannon wave in the neck vein is seen in:

14. High-volume double-peaked pulse is found in all except:

15. Echocardiography can detect the presence of pericardial fluid as little as:

16. A2 in aortic stenosis is characteristically:

17. X-ray appearance of calcification of patent ductus arteriosus is:

18. Which of the following is not found in constrictive pericarditis?

19. Right axis deviation in ECG is found in:

20. The S2 in Fallot’s tetralogy:

21. The disease with male preponderance is:

22. Cri-du-chat syndrome does not have:

23. Which of the following is not a ‘Major manifestation’ of Jones criteria in rheumatic fever?

24. Acute pericarditis is a recognised complication of all except:

25. The commonest cause of death in an adult with PDA is:

26. Short PR interval in ECG is characteristic of:

27. Giant a-wave in neck vein is seen in:

28. Torsade de Pointes is associated with:

29. Loud A2 is present in:

30. Which of the following is not recognised to be an acute phase reactant?

31. Which of the following is not a cause of sinus bradycardia?

32. Which is not included in ‘lipid tetrad’ in risk factors for coronary heart disease?

33. Arterio-venous fistula is associated with:

34. All are cardiovascular features of severe anaemia except:

35. Digitalis toxicity is associated with all except:

36. Commonest congenital cyanotic heart disease with cyanosis at birth is:

37. Pulsus alternans is produced by:

38. ‘Nitrate tolerance’ developing as a result of treating ischaemic heart disease by mononitrates is prevented by:

39. Which of the following is not a natural vasodilator?

40. The “3-sign’ in chest roentgenogram diagnoses:

41. Still’s murmur is:

42. The main use of norepinephrine is to treat:

43. Reversed splitting of S2 is found in:

44. Seagull murmur is not a feature of:

45. Digitalis toxicity is precipitated by all except:

46. ‘Fallot’s pentalogy’ is Fallot’s tetralogy plus:

47. The murmur of MS is:

48. Which of the following is not a recognised risk factor for early atherosclerosis?

49. Graham Steel murmur is found in:

50. Stethoscope was invented by: