Cardiology

1. Which is least common in cardiac tamponade?

2. Double apex in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is mainly due to:

3. S4 is not associated with:

4. Hill’s sign is diagnostic of:

5. Which is false regarding dyspnoea?

6. The Keith-Wagener-Barker classification for retinal changes is meant for:

7. Coarctation of aorta may be associated with all except:

8. Seagull murmur is not a feature of:

9. S1, S2, S3 syndrome in ECG is seen in:

10. All are true in severe PS except:

11. Which of the following does not produce a continuous murmur over the chest?

12. Malar flush is found in all except:

13. Commonest aetiology of tricuspid incompetence in clinical practice is:

14. All of the following drugs may be used in congestive cardiac failure except:

15. The commonest cause of displacement of apex beat is:

16. Increased level of which of the following is not a risk factor for lHD?

17. Which is not a feature of atrial myxoma?

18. Digitalis toxicity is precipitated by all except:

19. All are bedside differential diagnoses of MS except:

20. Which is not a cause of wide and fixed splitting of S2?

21. The commonest cause of death in an adult with PDA is:

22. Delta wave in ECG is found in:

23. The sound best audible by the bell of a stethoscope is:

24. Propranolol can be used in all except:

25. The disease with male preponderance is:

26. Which of the following beta-blockers is commonly used in heart failure?

27. Haemoptysis may be found in:

28. Familial myxomas may be a part of syndrome complex with endocrine overactivity like:

29. Which of the following gives rise to pulsation at the back?

30. Paroxysmal hypertension is classically found in:

31. ‘Fallot’s pentalogy’ is Fallot’s tetralogy plus:

32. Elfin facies (pointed chin; cupid’s bow-like upper lip, upturned nose) may be seen in:

33. Cardiac anomalies associated with tetralogy of Fallot are all except:

34. Cardiac involvement is absent in:

35. Giant a-wave in neck vein is seen in:

36. Inverted P-wave in lead. I, upright P-wave in aVR and gradual diminution of the height of R-waves in precordial leads are found in:

37. Central cyanosis is not found in:

38. Earliest valvular lesion in acute rheumatic carditis is:

39. Acute subendocardial infarction will have ECG findings:

40. Acute myocardial infarction of posterior wall of left ventricle will show in the ECG:

41. AR with low pulse pressure is found in all except:

42. Which of the following is not an aetiology of MR?

43. Cannon wave in the neck vein is seen in:

44. PDA is life-saving in all of the following except:

45. Myocarditis may be found in all except:

46. Which of the following is not found in constrictive pericarditis?

47. Echocardiography can detect the presence of pericardial fluid as little as:

48. Endomyocardial fibrosis may be due to:

49. Which of the following does not lead to Eisenmenger’s syndrome?

50. Cardiac arrest may be due to: