Cardiology

1. Hypocalcaemia arrests the heart in:

2. Hill’s sign is diagnostic of:

3. v-wave in JVP becomes prominent in:

4. Inverted P-wave in lead. I, upright P-wave in aVR and gradual diminution of the height of R-waves in precordial leads are found in:

5. All of the following drugs may be used in congestive cardiac failure except:

6. Left atrial failure is featured by all except:

7. Left ventricular hypertrophy is not associated with:

8. Increased level of which of the following is not a risk factor for lHD?

9. Muffled S1 is found in alt except:

10. Holt-Oram syndrome is characterized by:

11. Still’s murmur is:

12. Which of the following is not recognised to be an acute phase reactant?

13. Digitalis toxicity is precipitated by all except:

14. All are class I antiarrhythmic drugs except:

15. PDA is life-saving in all of the following except:

16. S1, S2, S3 syndrome in ECG is seen in:

17. Cardiac anomalies associated with tetralogy of Fallot are all except:

18. The normal blood volume in an adult male is approximately:

19. In right ventricular myocardial infarction, which of the following additional therapies is needed?

20. JVP is usually increased in:

21. Which one of the following is false regarding Austin Flint murmur?

22. Which of the following does not produce a continuous murmur over the chest?

23. Aortic arch syndrome is not associated with:

24. Pulsus bisferiens is found in:

25. Which of the following is present in most of the patients of SBE?

26. Loud A2 is present in:

27. Pulsus bisferiens is best perceived in which artery?

28. ‘Diastolic shock’ is not found in:

29. Major cardiovascular manifestation in cri-du-chat syndrome is:

30. Congestive cardiac failure may be seen in all except:

31. ‘Absolute’ contraindication to thrombolytic therapy in AMI is:

32. Central cyanosis is not found in:

33. Drug to be avoided in hypertensive encephalopathy?

34. The commonest congenital heart disease is:

35. Accelerated hypertension should not have:

36. Sudden death may occur in:

37. Mental retardation, squint, and idiopathic hypercalcaemia may be associated with stenosis of:

38. Which is least common in cardiac tamponade?

39. The commonest cause of displacement of apex beat is:

40. Unilateral clubbing is found in all except:

41. In a patient with MS in sinus rhythm, the severity of valvular lesion is indicated by:

42. Paroxysmal hypertension is classically found in:

43. Which of the following is not an aetiology of MR?

44. All are examples of congenital cyanotic heart disease except:

45. ‘Nitrate tolerance’ developing as a result of treating ischaemic heart disease by mononitrates is prevented by:

46. Cannon wave in the neck vein is seen in:

47. The least common complication of MS is:

48. Which of the following gives rise to a heaving apex beat?

49. Which enzyme rises earliest in AMI?

50. In critical MS, the mitral valve orifice is: