Cardiology

1. The Keith-Wagener-Barker classification for retinal changes is meant for:

2. Roth spot is found in alt except:

3. High-volume double-peaked pulse is found in all except:

4. Which is not a cause of wide and fixed splitting of S2?

5. Which of the following is not included in ‘minor manifestation’ of Jones criteria in rheumatic fever?

6. Short PR interval in ECG is characteristic of:

7. Concentric left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is usually found in:

8. Murmur of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy is decreased by:

9. ‘Fallot’s pentalogy’ is Fallot’s tetralogy plus:

10. When a patient of unstable angina worsens by nitroglycerine, the diagnosis is:

11. AR with low pulse pressure is found in all except:

12. Janeway’s spot in SBE is found in:

13. Earliest valvular lesion in acute rheumatic carditis is:

14. Major cardiovascular manifestation in cri-du-chat syndrome is:

15. Kussmaul’s sign is present in:

16. Pseudoclaudication is due to compression of:

17. Electrical alternans in ECG is seen in:

18. ‘Diastolic shock’ is not found in:

19. Cardiomyopathy may follow treatment with:

20. Right axis deviation in ECG is found in:

21. Holt-Oram syndrome is characterized by:

22. A pericardial friction rub may have any of the components except:

23. Which is false regarding dyspnoea?

24. In critical MS, the mitral valve orifice is:

25. The drug that is contraindicated in pregnancy-induced hypertension is:

26. Drug to be avoided in hypertensive encephalopathy?

27. Digitalis toxicity is precipitated by all except:

28. Which of the following is not advocated in the treatment of acute pulmonary oedema?

29. S3 may be present in all except:

30. Most common cardiac lesion in carcinoid syndrome is:

31. Which of the following is not found in constrictive pericarditis?

32. The ECG finding in hypercalcaemia is:

33. Intracardiac calcification usually indicates:

34. In coarctation of aorta, rib notching is seen in:

35. Echocardiography can detect the presence of pericardial fluid as little as:

36. Angio-oedema is not uncommon in treatment with:

37. Pulmonary regurgitation is never associated with:

38. Which one is false regarding the floppy mitral valve?

39. All are examples of congenital cyanotic heart disease except:

40. The S2 in Fallot’s tetralogy:

41. ‘Nitrate tolerance’ developing as a result of treating ischaemic heart disease by mononitrates is prevented by:

42. Acute pericarditis is a recognised complication of all except:

43. Coronary atherosclerosis is not linked to:

44. Acute subendocardial infarction will have ECG findings:

45. The “3-sign’ in chest roentgenogram diagnoses:

46. Slow rising pulse is a feature of:

47. Muffled S1 is found in alt except:

48. ‘Absolute’ contraindication to thrombolytic therapy in AMI is:

49. Which is least common in cardiac tamponade?

50. Commonest congenital cyanotic heart disease with cyanosis at birth is: