Cardiology

1. All are class I antiarrhythmic drugs except:

2. Paroxysmal hypertension is classically found in:

3. Graham Steel murmur is found in:

4. Pericardial rub is best audible in all except:

5. Holt-Oram syndrome is characterized by:

6. Double apex in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is mainly due to:

7. The murmur of MS is:

8. The “3-sign’ in chest roentgenogram diagnoses:

9. Syphilis may give rise to:

10. Incidence of infective endocarditis is least in:

11. Pulsus bisferiens is found in:

12. Tall R-wave in lead V1 of the ECG is characteristic of which of the following:

13. All are bedside differential diagnoses of MS except:

14. All of the following are characteristics of right ventricular infarction except:

15. Which of the following gives rise to pulsation at the back?

16. Exercise tolerance test is absolutely contraindicated in:

17. Which of the following gives rise to a heaving apex beat?

18. The ESR may be very low in all except:

19. The action of digitalis is augmented by:

20. ‘Nitrate tolerance’ developing as a result of treating ischaemic heart disease by mononitrates is prevented by:

21. Bedside diagnosis of a classical case of SBE does not include:

22. All are features associated with an acute attack of PND except:

23. The S2 in Fallot’s tetralogy:

24. Pedal pulse is ‘absent’ in all except:

25. Kussmaul’s sign is not a feature of:

26. Roth spot is found in alt except:

27. Most common cardiac lesion in carcinoid syndrome is:

28. During cardiac imaging, which phase shows the minimum movement of the heart?

29. Prolonged QT interval in ECG is found in all except:

30. Concentric left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is usually found in:

31. Which of the following does not produce ‘fleeting’ arthritis?

32. Sphygmomanometer cannot diagnose:

33. Which of the following is not an aetiology of MR?

34. Digitalis toxicity is precipitated by all except:

35. Acute pericarditis is a recognised complication of all except:

36. Regrading neck venous pulsation, which is false?

37. Acute myocardial infarction of posterior wall of left ventricle will show in the ECG:

38. Murmur of floppy mitral valve increases with all except:

39. Unilateral clubbing is found in all except:

40. The chance of SBE is lowest in:

41. Ideally, the connecting tube of the stethoscope should be:

42. Mental retardation, squint, and idiopathic hypercalcaemia may be associated with stenosis of:

43. Regarding Kerley’s B lines, all of the following are true except:

44. Increased PR interval is observed in:

Water-hammer pulse is present when pulse pressure is at least
above?

46. Which of the following is not included in ‘minor manifestation’ of Jones criteria in rheumatic fever?

47. X-ray appearance of calcification of patent ductus arteriosus is:

48. Angio-oedema is not uncommon in treatment with:

49. Opening snap is:

50. The ECG finding in hypercalcaemia is: