Cardiology

1. Which of the following does not produce a continuous murmur over the chest?

2. In critical MS, the mitral valve orifice is:

3. Haemoptysis may be found in:

4. Cardiac arrest may be due to:

5. ‘Ausatltatory gap’ in BP measurement is:

6. Which of the following is not a recognised risk factor for early atherosclerosis?

7. Acute myocardial infarction of posterior wall of left ventricle will show in the ECG:

8. Which enzyme rises earliest in AMI?

9. The commonest congenital heart disease is:

10. Intracardiac calcification usually indicates:

11. S3 may be present in all except:

12. Loud A2 is present in:

13. Which of the following is not found in constrictive pericarditis?

14. Atrial myxomas may be associated with all except:

15. In right ventricular myocardial infarction, which of the following additional therapies is needed?

16. Which of the following heart sounds occurs shortly after S1?

17. Which of the following is not included in ‘minor manifestation’ of Jones criteria in rheumatic fever?

Water-hammer pulse is present when pulse pressure is at least
above?

19. Pulsus alternans is produced by:

20. Giant a-wave in neck vein is seen in:

21. Cardiomyopathy may follow treatment with:

22. All are class I antiarrhythmic drugs except:

23. Unilateral clubbing is found in all except:

24. Which is false regarding dyspnoea?

25. X-ray appearance of calcification of patent ductus arteriosus is:

26. P-wave in ECG is absent in:

27. Roth spot is found in alt except:

28. Pulmonary regurgitation is never associated with:

29. Digitalis toxicity is associated with all except:

30. Accelerated hypertension should not have:

31. A very close differential diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis at the bedside is:

32. Treatment by heparin is best monitored by:

33. The commonest organism producing acute bacterial endocarditis is:

34. Which is not a cause of wide and fixed splitting of S2?

35. Arterio-venous fistula is associated with:

36. Cannon wave in the neck vein is seen in:

37. Which of the following does not lead to Eisenmenger’s syndrome?

38. Which is the commonest congenital cardiac lesion in Down’s syndrome?

39. The action of digitalis is augmented by:

40. Cardiac syncope is characterised by:

41. Commonest congenital cyanotic heart disease with cyanosis at birth is:

42. Slow rising pulse is a feature of:

43. Aortic arch syndrome is not associated with:

44. Which does not produce a regularly irregular pulse?

45. Holt-Oram syndrome is characterized by:

46. Graham Steel murmur is found in:

47. The murmur of MS is:

48. Concentric left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is usually found in:

49. The ESR may be ‘zero’ in:

50. Pregnancy-associated hypertension should not be treated with: