Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Ulcerative colitis involves the rectal mucosa in: A. 50-60% B. 70-80% C. 90-100% D. 30-40% 2 / 50 2. Which of the following clotting factors retains its activity in hepatocellular disorder? A. II B. IX C. VII D. VIII 3 / 50 3. What is true about Weil’s disease? A. Liver biopsy is diagnostic B. Myocarditis may be a complication C. Leucopenia D. Low glucose in CSF 4 / 50 4. Which of the following is the most sensitive and test of choice in diagnosing cystic dud obstruction, i.e. acute cholecystitis? A. CT scan B. Ultrasonography C. ERCP D. HIDA scan 5 / 50 5. The commonest cause of chronic relapsing pancreatitis is: A. Trauma B. Alcohol abuse C. Gallstones D. Infection 6 / 50 6. Halitosis is present in all except: A. Amoebic liver abscess B. Gastrocolic fistula C. Hepatic failure D. Atrophic rhinitis 7 / 50 7. The Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is reported in association with all of the following except: A. Phaeochromocytoma B. Pituitary adenomas C. Hyperparathyroidism D. Medullary carcinoma of thyroid 8 / 50 8. All of the following are true regarding diverticulitis except: A. Males are affected more than females B. Right side of colon is less affected than the left C. Perforation is a serious complication D. Massive rectal bleeding is very common 9 / 50 9. Spider naevi: A. Are pathognomonic of portal hypertension B. May be seen in some healthy people C. Often seen in the first trimester of pregnancy D. Correlates with the amount of urinary oestradiol excretion 10 / 50 10. The lower oesophageal mucosa ring (Schatzki ring) is: A. A cause of dysphagia B. A normal oesophageal anatomy C. A cause of haematemesis and/ or melaena D. A late complication of vagotomy 11 / 50 11. Pyrosis is better known as: A. Singultus B. Retching C. Water brash D. Heartburn 12 / 50 12. The most common and most specific radiological feature in barium meal follow-through in a patient with malabsorption is: A. Segmentation and clumping B. Coarsening of mucosal folds C. Loss of mucosal pattern D. Dilatation 13 / 50 13. Crohn’s disease may produce all of the following except: A. Rectovesical fistula B. Perianal fistula C. Vesicovaginal fistula D. Jejuno-colic fistula 14 / 50 14. Giardia lamblia infestation produces a syndrome mimicking: A. Tropical sprue B. Peptic ulcer disease C. Irritable bowel syndrome D. Biliary dyspepsia 15 / 50 15. NSAID-induced ulcers are best treated by: A. Proton pump inhibitors B. Coating agents like sucralfate C. Prostaglandins like misoprostol D. H2-receptor antagonists 16 / 50 16. Zieve’s syndrome in alcoholic cirrhosis includes pain abdomen and haemolytic anaemia; the other component is: A. Hyperamylasaemia B. Hyperlipidaemia C. Hypergastrinaemia D. Hypercalcaemia 17 / 50 17. All of the following can be associated with obstructive jaundice except: A. Crigler-Najjar type II B. Secondary carcinoma of liver C. Pregnancy D. Oral contraceptives 18 / 50 18. Water is minimally absorbed from: A. Transverse colon B. Caecum C. Descending colon D. Ascending colon 19 / 50 19. Luge gastric folds are seen in all except: A. Menetrier's disease B. Sarcoidosis C. Chronic H. pylori infection D. Gastric malignancy 20 / 50 20. Which is not a member of familial non-haemolytic hyperbilirubinaemia? A. Dubin-Johnson syndrome B. Gilbert's syndrome C. Reye's syndrome D. Rotor syndrome 21 / 50 21. Incidence of stress ulcers in acutely traumatised patients is: A. 30-40% B. 70-80% C. 90-100% D. 50-60% 22 / 50 22. Which statement is false regarding duodenal ulcer? A. An increase in serum pepsinogen II level B. More common in first degree relatives of duodenal ulcer patients C. Increased frequency of blood group O and of the non-secretor status D. Increased incidence of HLA-B5 antigen 23 / 50 23. The most reliable method of measuring steatorrhoea is: A. Schilling test B. D-xylose absorption test C. Small intestinal mucosal biopsy D. Fecal fat estimation 24 / 50 24. Which of the following has the highest acid secretory effect? A. Fat B. Protein C. Carbohydrate D. Iron 25 / 50 25. One of the earliest manifestations of cystic fibrosis is: A. Gram-negative sepsis B. Malabsorption C. Tetany D. Meconium ileus 26 / 50 26. Regarding solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS), which of the following is false? A. Rectal prolapse and straining by patient are common associations B. Surgery by resection rectopexy may be done C. Rectal bleeding and tenesmus are common D. Commonly in the posterior wall of rectum 27 / 50 27. Primary biliary cirrhosis may be associated with all except: A. Wilson's disease B. Renal tubular acidosis C. CREST syndrome D. Autoimmune thyroiditis 28 / 50 28. Which segment of the Gl tract is most susceptible to volvulus? A. Stomach B. Small intestine C. Sigmoid colon D. Caecum 29 / 50 29. The best single diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis is: A. Serum lipase B. Quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis test C. Serum amylase D. Quantitative faecal fat estimation 30 / 50 30. All are major components of intestinal gas except: A. N2 B. Methane C. CO2 D. H2S 31 / 50 31. The commonest cause of post-transfusion hepatitis is: A. Hepatitis B B. Hepatitis C C. Hepatitis D D. Hepatitis E 32 / 50 32. Elevation in 5-HIAA (5 hydroxy-indole acetic acid) in urine is found in all except: A. Coeliac sprue B. Carcinoid syndrome C. Systemic mastocytosis D. Whipple's disease 33 / 50 33. Acid peptic disease is rarely found in: A. Cushing's syndrome B. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease C. Pregnancy D. Polycythaemia vera 34 / 50 34. Which of the following infections may produce features like cardiospasm? A. Schistosomiasis B. Leishmaniasis C. Trypanosomiasis D. Trichinosis 35 / 50 35. All of the following may be the aetiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome except: A. Antiphospholipid syndrome B. Congenital hepatic fibrosis C. Right atrial myxoma D. Oral contraceptive pills 36 / 50 36. The commonest complaint by a patient with Ca rectum is: A. Haematochezia B. Pain abdomen C. Constipation D. Rectal pain 37 / 50 37. High transaminase levels may be found in all except: A. Acute myocardial infarction B. Chronic pancreatitis C. Right-sided heart failure D. Acute viral hepatitis 38 / 50 38. Carcinoid syndrome is commonly produced, when the site of primary tumour is present in: A. Hindgut B. Midgut C. Bronchus D. Stomach 39 / 50 39. Minimal free fluid in the abdomen that can be picked up by ultrasonography is: A. 30 ml B. 75 ml C. 15 ml D. 100 ml 40 / 50 40. Which is true regarding rapidly shrinking liver in fulminant hepatic failure? A. The disease process is improving B. A fluctuating clinical course C. A bad prognosis D. Means nothing to clinical course 41 / 50 41. If an intestinal biopsy is not possible, the diagnosis of Whipple’s disease can be made by: A. Liver biopsy B. Stomach biopsy C. Lymph node biopsy D. Rectal biopsy 42 / 50 42. Tropical sprue may be associated with all except: A. Treatment is done satisfactorily by intestinal resection B. Patchy lesion C. Malabsorption D. Partial villous atrophy is more common than subtotal villous atrophy 43 / 50 43. A patient is having an isolated elevation of serum alkaline phosphatase. The next test to be performed is: A. Bone scan B. USG of liver C. Protein electrophoresis D. Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) estimation 44 / 50 44. The smallest absorbing unit of the small intestinal mucosa is: A. Crypts B. Columnar cells C. Villus D. Microvillus 45 / 50 45. Crohn’s disease is caused by: A. Toxin elaborated by infectious microorganisms B. Not known C. Nutritional deficiency D. Autoimmunity 46 / 50 46. Which of the following surgical procedures in peptic ulcers most commonly give rise to recurrent ulceration? A. Vagotomy with gastroenterostomy B. Three-quarter gastric resection C. Vagotomy with pyloroplasty D. Gastroenterostomy 47 / 50 47. Pyloric stenosis may be complicated by: A. Hyperkalaemia B. Acidosis C. Hyperchloraemia D. Hypochloraemic alkalosis 48 / 50 48. Regarding angiodysplasia of colon, which one is false? A. Haemotochezia is common B. Left colon is commonly affected C. It looks like spider angiomas of the skin D. Aortic stenosis may be associated with it 49 / 50 49. Gum hypertrophy is not a feature of: A. Acute monocytic leukaemia B. Scurvy C. Amlodipine therapy D. Carbamazepine therapy 50 / 50 50. Jejuno-ileal bypass surgery done for obesity may be complicated by all except: A. Arthritis B. Electrolyte imbalance C. Emphysema D. Nephrolithiasis LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology