Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Which ion is necessary for the active transport of sugars? A. Potassium B. Calcium C. Sodium D. Magnesium 2 / 50 2. The commonest cause of upper GI bleeding in an alcoholic is: A. Acute gastritis B. Ruptured oesophageal varices C. Duodenal ulcer D. Mallory-Weiss syndrome 3 / 50 3. Major organ responsible for the removal of gastrin is: A. Kidney B. Liver C. Lung D. Intestine 4 / 50 4. In gastroparesis, the following drugs are helpful except: A. Domperidone B. Metoclopramide C. Cisapride D. Tetracycline 5 / 50 5. Continued infectivity in HBV infection is diagnosed by: A. IgM anti-HBc B. HBV DNA C. HBsAg D. Anti-HBs 6 / 50 6. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is classically diagnosed by: A. MRI of brain B. Psychometric study C. Evoked potential study D. EEG 7 / 50 7. The commonest cause of pancreatic calcification is: A. Protein-energy malnutrition B. Hyperthyroidism C. Pancreatic carcinoma D. Alcohol abuse 8 / 50 8. Michaelis-Gutmann bodies are found in: A. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis B. Diverticulosis of colon C. Pseudomyxoma peritonei D. Malakoplakia of colon 9 / 50 9. Leptospirosis can be diagnosed during the 1st week of illness by: A. Agglutination test B. Dark-field examination C. Stool culture D. Urine analysis 10 / 50 10. Characteristics of anorexia nervosa include all except: A. Loss of axillary and pubic hair B. Carotenaemia C. Hypothermia D. Amenorrhoea 11 / 50 11. Which of the following has the highest acid secretory effect? A. Carbohydrate B. Fat C. Protein D. Iron 12 / 50 12. Which one of the following is not a space-occupying disease of liver? A. Amyloid B. Gummas C. Cyst D. Metastatic tumour 13 / 50 13. Pruritus associated with cholestasis is mostly seen: A. In males B. At daytime C. After a cold bath D. On the palms and soles 14 / 50 14. Congestive gastropathy in portal hypertension is best treated by: A. Terlipressin B. Propranolol C. Nitroglycerines D. Somatostatin 15 / 50 15. Peritonitis may be complicated by all except: A. Renal failure B. Pelvic abscess C. Haemorrhagic pancreatitis D. Acute lung injury 16 / 50 16. Minimal fluid required to have classical shifting dullness in ascites is: A. More than 1 litre B. 500-1000 ml C. 250-500 ml D. 100-250 ml 17 / 50 17. All are recognised complications of acute viral hepatitis except: A. Aplastic anaemia B. Polyarteritis nodosa C. Meningitis D. Myocarditis 18 / 50 18. Which of the following does not produce secretory diarrhoea? A. Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland B. Hyperparathyroidism C. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome D. Carcinoid syndrome 19 / 50 19. Hour-glass stomach is usually produced by: A. Syphilis B. Lymphoma C. Developmental anomaly D. Gastric ulcer 20 / 50 20. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) may be produced by all except: A. Amiodarone B. Tetracycline C. Nifedipine D. Massive dose of estrogen 21 / 50 21. Which of the following does not give rise to haematemesis? A. Duodenal diverticula B. Stomatostatinoma C. Mallory-Weiss syndrome D. Ca stomach 22 / 50 22. Which is true regarding irritable bowel syndrome? A. Temporary relief of pain by the passage of flatus or stool B. Periodicity is common C. Pain abdomen usually lasts for 1/2 hour D. Nocturnal pain abdomen is frequent complaint 23 / 50 23. Regarding non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), all are true except: A. Jejunoileal bypass may be an aetiology B. Glucocorticoid helps cure C. Occasionally progresses to cirrhosis and liver failure D. Typically occurs in overweight, diabetic, hyperlipidemic subjects 24 / 50 24. Features of gastric outlet obstruction produced by congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis develop in infants: A. Within the first 24 hours of birth B. At birth C. Over the first 4-6 weeks of life D. During the first 10 days of life 25 / 50 25. All of the following are true regarding right-sided colonic carcinoma except: A. Alteration of bowel habit B. Cachexia C. Anaemia D. Pain abdomen 26 / 50 26. Which is true in familial polyposis coli? A. Polyps are present since birth B. The rectum is spared C. X-linked recessive inheritance D. The patient may not have any symptoms until a carcinoma has developed 27 / 50 27. Menetrier’s disease may have all of the following except: A. Hypochlorhydria B. Gastritis C. Hypoproteinaemia D. Large tortuous gastric mucosal folds 28 / 50 28. The commonest malignant tumour of the gallbladder is: A. Adenocarcinoma B. Haemangioendothelioma C. Sarcoma D. Squamous cell carcinoma 29 / 50 29. What is true about Weil’s disease? A. Myocarditis may be a complication B. Leucopenia C. Liver biopsy is diagnostic D. Low glucose in CSF 30 / 50 30. Tropical sprue may be associated with all except: A. Partial villous atrophy is more common than subtotal villous atrophy B. Treatment is done satisfactorily by intestinal resection C. Patchy lesion D. Malabsorption 31 / 50 31. Aerophagia is commonly found in all except: A. Hypochondriac personality B. Pyloric stenosis C. Chronic anxiety states D. Rapid eating habit 32 / 50 32. Portal hypertension associated with soft liver suggests: A. Budd-Chiari syndrome B. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis C. Cirrhosis of liver D. Extrahepatic obstruction 33 / 50 33. Giardiasis is characterised by all except: A. Infection usually occurs by ingesting contaminated water containing the flagellate form B. Inflammation of duodenal and jejunal mucosa C. Lactose intolerance D. Malabsorption 34 / 50 34. Regarding ischaemic colitis, which one is true? A. Affects young population B. Almost always an occlusive disease of mesenteric vessels C. Angiography is not helpful D. Rectal bleeding is a rare complication 35 / 50 35. Predominant unconjugated bilirubin is seen in all except: A. Rotor syndrome B. Ineffective erythropoiesis C. Breakdown of myoglobin D. Breakdown of haemoglobin 36 / 50 36. Which organ does not move at all with respiration? A. Transverse colon B. Pancreas C. Kidney D. Stomach 37 / 50 37. Which statement is false regarding duodenal ulcer? A. More common in first degree relatives of duodenal ulcer patients B. An increase in serum pepsinogen II level C. Increased frequency of blood group O and of the non-secretor status D. Increased incidence of HLA-B5 antigen 38 / 50 38. All of the following are examples of psychiatric illness associated with profound weight loss except: A. Anorexia nervos B. Schizophrenia C. Depression D. Sheehan's syndrome 39 / 50 39. Malabsorption may produce all of the following except: A. Loss of libido B. Peripheral neuropathy C. Cheilosis D. Achlorhydria 40 / 50 40. Mallory-Weiss syndrome is commonly seen accompanying: A. Reflux oesophagitis B. Oesophageal carcinoma C. Alcoholism D. Hiatal hernia 41 / 50 41. The basic defect in coeliac sprue lies in: A. Fat metabolism B. Carbohydrate metabolism C. Vitamins and minerals absorption D. Protein metabolism 42 / 50 42. Normal portal venous pressure is: A. 5-7mmHg B. <5mmHg C. 7-10 mmHg D. >12mmHg 43 / 50 43. The single most important point which differentiates tropical sprue from coeliac sprue is: A. Type of anaemia B. Response to treatment C. D-xylose absorption test D. Small intestinal biopsy 44 / 50 44. The major site of bile salt absorption is: A. Stomach B. Proximal small intestine C. Distal small intestine D. Duodenum 45 / 50 45. Which of the following is false regarding Gaucher’s disease? A. Hepatosplenomegaly B. Pre-malignant C. Elevated serum angiotensin-converting enzyme D. High serum acid phosphatase level 46 / 50 46. The most sensitive test which detects hepatic involvement in congestive cardiac failure is: A. Serum albumin estimation B. Bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test C. Level of transaminases D. Serum bilirubin assay 47 / 50 47. Acid peptic disease is rarely found in: A. Pregnancy B. Cushing's syndrome C. Polycythaemia vera D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 48 / 50 48. The classical triad in carcinoid syndrome is: A. Pruritus, wheezing, diarrhoea B. Telangiectasias, flushing, diarrhoea C. Flushing, diarrhoea, valvular heart disease D. Dyspnoea, flushing, valvular heart disease 49 / 50 49. Pregnancy predisposes to all except: A. Chronic hepatitis B. Steatosis C. Acute hepatic failure D. Cholestasis 50 / 50 50. All of the following are true regarding acute mesenteric vascular occlusion except: A. Abdominal distension with normal peristaltic sound, even with severe infarction B. Severe periumbilical pain at the onset C. Barium study of the small intestine reveals 'thumbprinting' D. Young women are the main victims LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology