Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Giardiasis is characterised by all except: A. Inflammation of duodenal and jejunal mucosa B. Lactose intolerance C. Malabsorption D. Infection usually occurs by ingesting contaminated water containing the flagellate form 2 / 50 2. Which of the following may develop into intestinal lymphoma? A. Eosinophilic enteritis B. Intestinal lymphangiectasia C. Ulcerative colitis D. Coeliac disease 3 / 50 3. The best single diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis is: A. Quantitative faecal fat estimation B. Serum amylase C. Serum lipase D. Quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis test 4 / 50 4. In HBV infection, which serological maker is present in the ‘window period’ as evidence of recent HBV infection: A. IgM anti-HBc B. HBeAg C. HBV DNA D. IgG anti-HBc 5 / 50 5. All of the following produce hypergastrinemia except: A. Atrophic fundal gastritis B. Lansoprazole therapy C. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome D. Duodenal ulcer 6 / 50 6. Upper GI bleeding, angioid streaks in retina and yellowish skin papules indicate: A. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome B. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum C. Render-Weber-Osler disease D. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 7 / 50 7. Which statement is false regarding duodenal ulcer? A. Increased incidence of HLA-B5 antigen B. An increase in serum pepsinogen II level C. More common in first degree relatives of duodenal ulcer patients D. Increased frequency of blood group O and of the non-secretor status 8 / 50 8. Which of the following surgeries is related to severe hepatocellular dysfunction? A. Gastric bypass B. Jejunoileal bypass C. Pyloroplasty D. Vagotomy 9 / 50 9. All of the following enzymes may be normally found in stool except: A. Trypsin B. Pepsin C. Amylase D. Lipase 10 / 50 10. Endopeptidases include all except: A. Trypsin B. Elastase C. Chymotrypsin D. Carboxypeptidase 11 / 50 11. Indicators of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis include all except: A. Paralytic ileus B. Ascitic pH < blood pH C. Worsening jaundice D. Worsening ascites 12 / 50 12. All of the following protozoa! infections produce diarrhoea in a patient of AIDS except: A. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare B. Isospora belli C. Cryptosporidium D. Microsporidia 13 / 50 13. Carbenoxolone sodium may be associated with all of the following features except: A. May be associated with milk-alkali syndrome B. Complicated by oedema C. Development of potassium depletion D. Development of systemic hypertension 14 / 50 14. Gastrin is predominantly secreted from: A. Antral mucosa B. Fundus of the stomach C. 2nd part of the duodenum D. Jejunum 15 / 50 15. Mucosal immunity is mainly due to: A. IgD B. IgA C. IgM D. IgG 16 / 50 16. Crohn’s disease is caused by: A. Toxin elaborated by infectious microorganisms B. Nutritional deficiency C. Not known D. Autoimmunity 17 / 50 17. Achalasia cardia gives rise to all except: A. Heartburn B. Dysphagia C. Chest pain D. Regurgitation 18 / 50 18. All of the following are true regarding acute mesenteric vascular occlusion except: A. Young women are the main victims B. Abdominal distension with normal peristaltic sound, even with severe infarction C. Severe periumbilical pain at the onset D. Barium study of the small intestine reveals 'thumbprinting' 19 / 50 19. Luge gastric folds are seen in all except: A. Chronic H. pylori infection B. Gastric malignancy C. Sarcoidosis D. Menetrier's disease 20 / 50 20. Hepatic rub may be found in: A. Pyogenic liver abscess B. Acute viral hepatitis C. Hepatic neoplasm D. Hemangioma of liver 21 / 50 21. Lower oesophageal sphincter is relaxed by: A. Protein meal B. Gastrin C. Metoclopramide D. Beta-adrenergic agonist 22 / 50 22. All of the following are true regarding Whipple’s disease except: A. Coronary arteritis may be a feature B. Gram-negative bacilli Clostridium whippeli is responsible C. Cranial nerve palsy may occur D. Commonly manifested by diarrhoea, weight loss with hepatosplenomegaly 23 / 50 23. Regarding H. pylori, which statement is false? A. Gram-negative bacillus B. It penetrates within the epithelial cells of the stomach C. Multiflagellated D. Often resides in the dental plaques of the patient 24 / 50 24. Commonest cause of antral gastritis is: A. Pernicious anaemia B. H. pylori infection C. Alcohol D. Herpes virus infection 25 / 50 25. The causative agent of tropical sprue is: A. Shigella B. Yersinia C. Unknown D. Campylobacter 26 / 50 26. Faecal assay of alpha1-antitrypsin clinches the diagnosis of: A. Cirrhosis of liver B. Irritable bowel syndrome C. Chronic pancreatitis D. Protein-losing enteropathy 27 / 50 27. Which of the following is not included in the classical triad of chronic pancreatitis? A. Steatorrhoea B. Diabetes mellitus C. Pancreatic calcification D. Abdominal pain 28 / 50 28. Primary biliary cirrhosis may be associated with all except: A. Renal tubular acidosis B. Autoimmune thyroiditis C. Wilson's disease D. CREST syndrome 29 / 50 29. Late dumping syndrome may be manifested by all except: A. Confusion B. Postural hypertension C. Diaphoresis D. Dizziness 30 / 50 30. The commonest malignant tumour of the gallbladder is: A. Sarcoma B. Adenocarcinoma C. Haemangioendothelioma D. Squamous cell carcinoma 31 / 50 31. The commonest cause of colonic obstruction is: A. Adhesions B. Volvulus C. Neoplasm D. Hernia 32 / 50 32. Which of the following is false regarding acute appendicitis? A. The temperature is usually normal or slightly elevated B. Meckel's diverticulitis is one of the close differential diagnosis C. Anorexia is rare D. Nausea and vomiting occur in 50-60% of cases 33 / 50 33. Hour-glass stomach is usually produced by: A. Syphilis B. Developmental anomaly C. Gastric ulcer D. Lymphoma 34 / 50 34. Predominant unconjugated bilirubin is seen in all except: A. Ineffective erythropoiesis B. Rotor syndrome C. Breakdown of haemoglobin D. Breakdown of myoglobin 35 / 50 35. Which is true regarding irritable bowel syndrome? A. Nocturnal pain abdomen is frequent complaint B. Periodicity is common C. Pain abdomen usually lasts for 1/2 hour D. Temporary relief of pain by the passage of flatus or stool 36 / 50 36. The inheritance of cystic fibrosis is: A. Sex-linked recessive B. Sex-linked dominant C. Autosomal recessive D. Autosomal dominant 37 / 50 37. Auto-vagotomy may be observed in: A. Diabetes mellitus B. Parkinsonism C. Amyloidosis D. Progressive systemic sclerosis 38 / 50 38. The best way to diagnose Gilbert’s syndrome is: A. Liver biopsy B. 48 hours fasting with only 300 cal/ day C. Testing for red blood cell survival D. Bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test 39 / 50 39. Severe mucoid diarrhoea which is rich in electrolytes should arouse suspicion of: A. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome B. Carcinoid syndrome C. Irritable bowel syndrome D. Villous adenoma of the colon 40 / 50 40. The most specific treatment in coeliac sprue is: A. Antibiotics B. Corticosteroids C. Gluten-free diet D. Folic acid 41 / 50 41. Chronicity in hepatitis C virus infection is: A. 10% B. 50% C. 80% D. 30% 42 / 50 42. Which is true regarding rapidly shrinking liver in fulminant hepatic failure? A. Means nothing to clinical course B. A fluctuating clinical course C. The disease process is improving D. A bad prognosis 43 / 50 43. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is classically diagnosed by: A. Evoked potential study B. Psychometric study C. EEG D. MRI of brain 44 / 50 44. Which of the following infections commonly produces hepatic granuloma? A. Brucella abortus B. Leptospira C. LD body D. Pneumococcus 45 / 50 45. In gastroparesis, the following drugs are helpful except: A. Tetracycline B. Cisapride C. Domperidone D. Metoclopramide 46 / 50 46. ‘Puddle sign’ detects a small amount of free fluid in peritoneal cavity which may be as low as: A. 200ml B. 270ml C. 120ml D. 70ml 47 / 50 47. The single most important point which differentiates tropical sprue from coeliac sprue is: A. Small intestinal biopsy B. D-xylose absorption test C. Response to treatment D. Type of anaemia 48 / 50 48. The maximum absorption of fluid in the gastrointestinal tract occurs in: A. Stomach B. Ileum C. Colon D. Jejunum 49 / 50 49. Which one of the following originates from non-beta islet cell tumour of the pancreas? A. Somatostatinoma B. Insulinoma C. Gastrinoma D. Glucagonoma 50 / 50 50. The Kayser-Fleischer (KF) ring is: A. Copper deposition in Descemet's membrane B. The inferior pole of cornea is first affected C. Hampers vision D. Broader laterally and medially LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology