Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. All of the following produce invasive diarrhoea except: A. Shigella B. Clostridium perfringens C. Campylobacter D. Clostridium difficile 2 / 50 2. Gum hypertrophy is not a feature of: A. Scurvy B. Acute monocytic leukaemia C. Amlodipine therapy D. Carbamazepine therapy 3 / 50 3. All are absorbed maximally in the upper small intestine except: A. Fe++ B. Vitamin B12 C. Folate D. Ca++ 4 / 50 4. Hirschsprung’s disease is not manifested by: A. Obstipation B. Distended abdomen C. Rectal ampulla is full of faeces while the anal sphincter is normal D. Vomiting 5 / 50 5. A ‘white patch’ in the throat may be due to all except: A. Diphtheria B. Ludwig's angina C. Streptococcal infection D. Infectious mononucleosis 6 / 50 6. A child having diarrhoea later complicated by the appearance of rash and petechiae. The most probable diagnosis is: A. Shigella B. Campylobacter C. Rota virus D. Yersinia 7 / 50 7. Which of the following is not a recognized complication of ulcerative colitis? A. Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia B. Sacroiliitis C. Bronchiectasis D. Pyoderma gangrenosum 8 / 50 8. The commonest cause of chronic relapsing pancreatitis is: A. Infection B. Alcohol abuse C. Trauma D. Gallstones 9 / 50 9. Crohn’s disease is caused by: A. Toxin elaborated by infectious microorganisms B. Autoimmunity C. Not known D. Nutritional deficiency 10 / 50 10. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is classically diagnosed by: A. Evoked potential study B. Psychometric study C. MRI of brain D. EEG 11 / 50 11. Cholangiocarcinoma may be associated with: A. Biliary atresia B. Tinea echinococcus infestation C. Cholelithiasis D. Ulcerative colitis 12 / 50 12. Calcification of spleen is seen in: A. Thalassemia B. Tropical splenomegaly syndrome C. Malaria D. Hydatid cyst 13 / 50 13. Gastric diverticula are: A. Need immediate upper GI endoscopy B. Clinically not significant C. A premalignant condition D. Commonly seen 14 / 50 14. All of the following may be associated with hypoglobulinaemia except: A. Multiple myeloma B. Chronic lymphatic leukaemia C. Severe combined immunodeficiency D. AIDS 15 / 50 15. Diarrhoea may be associated with all except: A. Colchicine B. Clindamycin C. Digitalis D. Sucralfate 16 / 50 16. Secretin is produced in largest quantities in: A. Duodenum B. Jejunum C. Ileum D. Stomach 17 / 50 17. The commonest malignant tumour of the gallbladder is: A. Squamous cell carcinoma B. Haemangioendothelioma C. Sarcoma D. Adenocarcinoma 18 / 50 18. Commonest cause of antral gastritis is: A. H. pylori infection B. Herpes virus infection C. Alcohol D. Pernicious anaemia 19 / 50 19. Portal hypertension associated with soft liver suggests: A. Budd-Chiari syndrome B. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis C. Cirrhosis of liver D. Extrahepatic obstruction 20 / 50 20. The commonest site of carcinoma of the stomach is: A. Greater curvature B. Body of the stomach C. Lesser curvature D. Prepyloric 21 / 50 21. Granulomatous hepatitis is not a feature of: A. Tuberculosis B. Metastatic carcinoma C. Blastomycosis D. Sarcoidosis 22 / 50 22. Late dumping syndrome may be manifested by all except: A. Postural hypertension B. Diaphoresis C. Confusion D. Dizziness 23 / 50 23. In coeliac sprue, which of the following is non-deficient in the body? A. Folic acid B. Vitamin B12 C. Serum albumin D. Iron 24 / 50 24. All of the following may give rise to flat oral GTT and a normal IV GTT except: A. Whipple's disease B. Coeliac sprue C. Pancreatic insufficiency D. Gastric retention 25 / 50 25. Acute pancreatitis is not associated with: A. Pancreatic islet cell tumour B. Hyperparathyroidism C. Biliary tract disease D. Pancreatic carcinoma 26 / 50 26. The weight of normal daily stool of a healthy adult is: A. 300-400 g B. 700-800 g C. 100-200 g D. 500-600 g 27 / 50 27. The best way to diagnose Gilbert’s syndrome is: A. Bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test B. 48 hours fasting with only 300 cal/ day C. Testing for red blood cell survival D. Liver biopsy 28 / 50 28. NSAID-induced ulcers are best treated by: A. H2-receptor antagonists B. Prostaglandins like misoprostol C. Coating agents like sucralfate D. Proton pump inhibitors 29 / 50 29. Regarding cimetidine, all of the following are true except: A. May cause mild elevation of serum transaminases and creatinine levels B. Tender gynecomastia may be a complication after prolonged use C. Related structurally to histamine D. May produce benign intracranial hypertension 30 / 50 30. Peritonitis may be complicated by all except: A. Acute lung injury B. Haemorrhagic pancreatitis C. Pelvic abscess D. Renal failure 31 / 50 31. Tropical sprue may be associated with all except: A. Malabsorption B. Patchy lesion C. Treatment is done satisfactorily by intestinal resection D. Partial villous atrophy is more common than subtotal villous atrophy 32 / 50 32. The commonest hepatic lesion in haemochromatosis is: A. Fatty liver B. Micronodular cirrhosis C. Haemosiderosis D. Macronodular cirrhosis 33 / 50 33. Which of the following has the highest acid secretory effect? A. Carbohydrate B. Fat C. Protein D. Iron 34 / 50 34. Amino acids malabsorption is seen in: A. Homocystinuria B. Alkaptonuria C. Phenylketonuria D. Cystinuria 35 / 50 35. The Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is associated with all of the following except: A. Recalcitrant upper GI ulcers B. Diagnosis with certainty by BAO /MAO ratio C. Diarrhoea and steatorrhoea D. Vitamin B12 malabsorption 36 / 50 36. Chronic active hepatitis may have all the following features except: A. Jaundice B. Haematemesis C. Amenorrhoea D. Arthralgia 37 / 50 37. Primary biliary cirrhosis may be associated with all except: A. Renal tubular acidosis B. CREST syndrome C. Autoimmune thyroiditis D. Wilson's disease 38 / 50 38. All of the following are true in irritable bowel syndrome except: A. Sigmoidoscopy shows multiple small discrete ulcers often covered with slough B. Usually have 3 clinical components: spastic, diarrhoeal and both C. Altered intestinal motility and increased visceral perception are the main pathophysiologic abnormalities D. Rectal ampulla is empty but tender sigmoid is full of faeces 39 / 50 39. Bentiromide test diagnoses? A. Pancreatic carcinoma B. Exocrine pancreatic function C. Pancreatic ductal obstruction D. Endocrine pancreatic function 40 / 50 40. Chronicity in hepatitis C virus infection is: A. 50% B. 10% C. 80% D. 30% 41 / 50 41. Anti-saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody (ASCA) is classically present in: A. Primary sclerosing cholangitis B. Crescentic glomerulonephritis C. Ulcerative colitis D. Wegener's granulomatosis 42 / 50 42. The most reliable method of measuring steatorrhoea is: A. D-xylose absorption test B. Schilling test C. Fecal fat estimation D. Small intestinal mucosal biopsy 43 / 50 43. Which of the following is not a variety of osmotic diarrhoea? A. Laxative abuse B. Coeliac disease C. Lactase deficiency D. Whipple's disease 44 / 50 44. ‘String sign’ in Crohn’s disease is due to: A. Small ulceration B. Fistula C. Spasm D. Pseudopolyps 45 / 50 45. All of the following may be the aetiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome except: A. Right atrial myxoma B. Congenital hepatic fibrosis C. Oral contraceptive pills D. Antiphospholipid syndrome 46 / 50 46. Which of the following is false regarding cholera? A. Absence of tenesmus B. Subnormal Surface temperature C. Offensive stool D. Onset with purging 47 / 50 47. Which one of the following originates from non-beta islet cell tumour of the pancreas? A. Gastrinoma B. Glucagonoma C. Somatostatinoma D. Insulinoma 48 / 50 48. Predominant unconjugated bilirubin is seen in all except: A. Breakdown of haemoglobin B. Ineffective erythropoiesis C. Breakdown of myoglobin D. Rotor syndrome 49 / 50 49. The definitive test for diagnosis of haemochromatosis is: A. Plasma iron >300 μg/ dl B. Liver biopsy C. Hepatic iron index >1.5 D. TIBC < 200 μg/dl 50 / 50 50. The commonest cause of metastasis to the wall of the stomach is: A. Carcinoma of breast B. Carcinoma of thyroid C. Hepatoma D. Melanoma LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology