Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Silvery stool signifies a lesion characteristic of: A. Ileocaecal region B. Meckel's diverticulum C. Ampulla of Vater D. Right colic flexure 2 / 50 2. Octreotide can be used in all except: A. Short bowel syndrome B. Pancreatic ascites C. Ulcerative colitis D. Oesophageal variceal bleeding 3 / 50 3. Which cardiovascular disorder is not associated with steatorrhoea? A. Left atrial myxoma B. Congestive cardiac failure C. Mesenteric vascular insufficiency D. Constrictive pericarditis 4 / 50 4. Water is minimally absorbed from: A. Caecum B. Ascending colon C. Transverse colon D. Descending colon 5 / 50 5. Zieve’s syndrome in alcoholic cirrhosis includes pain abdomen and haemolytic anaemia; the other component is: A. Hyperamylasaemia B. Hypergastrinaemia C. Hyperlipidaemia D. Hypercalcaemia 6 / 50 6. Which one of the following is not an ocular complication of ulcerative colitis? A. Episcleritis B. Cataract C. Scleromalacia perforans D. Uveitis 7 / 50 7. All are major components of intestinal gas except: A. N2 B. CO2 C. H2S D. Methane 8 / 50 8. The most common and most specific radiological feature in barium meal follow-through in a patient with malabsorption is: A. Dilatation B. Loss of mucosal pattern C. Segmentation and clumping D. Coarsening of mucosal folds 9 / 50 9. Among the undermentioned liver function tests, which one is least likely to be impaired during normal pregnancy? A. Serum transaminases B. Serum bilirubin C. Serum cholesterol D. Serum albumin 10 / 50 10. All of the following may produce intestinal pseudo-obstruction except: A. Hyperthyroidism B. Scleroderma C. Diabetes mellitus D. Imipramine 11 / 50 11. The weight of normal daily stool of a healthy adult is: A. 700-800 g B. 100-200 g C. 300-400 g D. 500-600 g 12 / 50 12. Commonest cause of antral gastritis is: A. Herpes virus infection B. H. pylori infection C. Pernicious anaemia D. Alcohol 13 / 50 13. What percentage of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome are malignant? A. 40% B. 20% C. 60% D. 30% 14 / 50 14. Oral mucous membrane may be affected in all except: A. Lichen planus B. Pemphigus Vulgaris C. Dermatitis herpetiformis D. Stevens-Johnson syndrome 15 / 50 15. Regarding ischaemic colitis, which one is true? A. Almost always an occlusive disease of mesenteric vessels B. Angiography is not helpful C. Rectal bleeding is a rare complication D. Affects young population 16 / 50 16. Which of the following is false regarding acute appendicitis? A. The temperature is usually normal or slightly elevated B. Meckel's diverticulitis is one of the close differential diagnosis C. Nausea and vomiting occur in 50-60% of cases D. Anorexia is rare 17 / 50 17. High transaminase levels may be found in all except: A. Chronic pancreatitis B. Acute viral hepatitis C. Acute myocardial infarction D. Right-sided heart failure 18 / 50 18. Severe kwashiorkor may have a hepatic lesion in the form of: A. Hepatic vein thrombosis B. Fatty infiltration C. Hepatitis-like picture D. Laennec's cirrhosis 19 / 50 19. Regarding angiodysplasia of colon, which one is false? A. Aortic stenosis may be associated with it B. Left colon is commonly affected C. It looks like spider angiomas of the skin D. Haemotochezia is common 20 / 50 20. Carcinoma of oesophagus may be predisposed by alt except: A. Hypervitaminosis A B. Plummer-Vinson syndrome C. Chronic achalasia cardia D. Lye ingestion 21 / 50 21. Which is true regarding rapidly shrinking liver in fulminant hepatic failure? A. A fluctuating clinical course B. Means nothing to clinical course C. The disease process is improving D. A bad prognosis 22 / 50 22. Commonest cause of hepatoma is: A. Alcohol B. Haemochromatosis C. alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency D. Cirrhosis of liver 23 / 50 23. Which is true in halothane-induced. hepatitis? A. Peripheral eosinophilia B. Marked cholestasis C. Splenomegaly D. Males are commonly susceptible 24 / 50 24. Absolute contraindication for liver biopsy is: A. Haemangioma of liver B. Amoebic liver abscess C. Cholestasis D. Cirrhosis of liver 25 / 50 25. The commonest cause of metastasis to the wall of the stomach is: A. Carcinoma of breast B. Carcinoma of thyroid C. Hepatoma D. Melanoma 26 / 50 26. Major organ responsible for the removal of gastrin is: A. Liver B. Intestine C. Kidney D. Lung 27 / 50 27. The lower oesophageal mucosa ring (Schatzki ring) is: A. A normal oesophageal anatomy B. A cause of haematemesis and/ or melaena C. A late complication of vagotomy D. A cause of dysphagia 28 / 50 28. The commonest cause of chronic relapsing pancreatitis is: A. Infection B. Trauma C. Gallstones D. Alcohol abuse 29 / 50 29. The presence of hepatic bruit over the liver suggests: A. Portal hypertension B. Recent liver biopsy C. Hepatoma D. Perihepatitis 30 / 50 30. The commonest site of carcinoid tumour is: A. Ileum B. Stomach C. Appendix D. Colon 31 / 50 31. Cholangiocarcinoma may be associated with: A. Tinea echinococcus infestation B. Cholelithiasis C. Ulcerative colitis D. Biliary atresia 32 / 50 32. What is true about Weil’s disease? A. Myocarditis may be a complication B. Low glucose in CSF C. Leucopenia D. Liver biopsy is diagnostic 33 / 50 33. All are causes of chylous ascites except: A. Intra-abdominal malignancy B. Filariasis C. Tuberculosis D. Thrombosis of mesenteric artery 34 / 50 34. Superficial venous flow in portal hypertension is: A. Towards umbilicus B. Away from the umbilicus C. Below upwards D. Above downwards 35 / 50 35. The major site of bile salt absorption is: A. Stomach B. Distal small intestine C. Proximal small intestine D. Duodenum 36 / 50 36. Bentiromide test diagnoses? A. Pancreatic ductal obstruction B. Endocrine pancreatic function C. Exocrine pancreatic function D. Pancreatic carcinoma 37 / 50 37. Raspberry tongue is found in: A. Yellow fever B. Rheumatic fever C. Glandular fever D. Scarlet fever 38 / 50 38. The commonest type of pancreatic carcinoma is: A. Islet cell carcinoma B. Mucinous carcinoma C. Ductal adenocarcinoma D. Cystadenocarcinoma 39 / 50 39. Mid-zonal necrosis of liver is caused by: A. Yellow fever B. Carbon tetrachloride C. Eclampsia D. Phosphorus poisoning 40 / 50 40. The basic defect in coeliac sprue lies in: A. Protein metabolism B. Carbohydrate metabolism C. Fat metabolism D. Vitamins and minerals absorption 41 / 50 41. Peritonitis may be complicated by all except: A. Haemorrhagic pancreatitis B. Renal failure C. Acute lung injury D. Pelvic abscess 42 / 50 42. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has all the advantages except: A. Biliary manometry B. Endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone removal C. Bile or pancreatic cytology D. Best visualisation of cystic duct 43 / 50 43. The most helpful differentiating histological feature between ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease by rectal biopsy is: A. Transmural involvement B. Fibrosis C. Crypt abscess D. Granuloma 44 / 50 44. All of the following are true regarding right-sided colonic carcinoma except: A. Alteration of bowel habit B. Pain abdomen C. Anaemia D. Cachexia 45 / 50 45. Faecal assay of alpha1-antitrypsin clinches the diagnosis of: A. Protein-losing enteropathy B. Cirrhosis of liver C. Irritable bowel syndrome D. Chronic pancreatitis 46 / 50 46. Hepatocellular jaundice does not result from: A. Halothane B. Rifampicin C. Copper sulphate D. Gliclazide 47 / 50 47. Passage of a bolus of food through the oesophagus is the function of: A. Primary peristaltic wave B. Secondary peristaltic wave C. Tertiary peristaltic wave D. Voluntary phase of deglutition 48 / 50 48. Which of the following is false regarding pernicious anaemia? A. Gastric polyp is common B. 90% have anti-parietal cell antibody C. It is a common cause of haemolytic anaemia in the West D. 60% have anti-intrinsic factor antibody 49 / 50 49. Which of the following is false according to Ranson/Imrie criteria in acute pancreatitis for adversely affecting survival on admission? A. Hyperglycaemia > 200 mg/ dl B. Serum LDH > 400 ID /L C. Leucocytosis > 16000/mm3 D. Serum AST> 400 ID /L 50 / 50 50. Which vitamin deficiency is commonly seen in Crohn’s disease? A. Vitamin B12 B. Vitamin D C. Folic acid D. Vitamin A LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology