Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Tegaserod is used in: A. Irritable bowel syndrome B. Ulcerative colitis C. Coeliac disease D. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease 2 / 50 2. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis may be associated with: A. Umbilical sepsis B. Chronic arsenic ingestion C. Oral contraceptives D. Sarcoidosis 3 / 50 3. All of the following may be associated with diarrhoea except: A. Colchicine B. Sorbitol C. Amitriptyline D. Theophylline 4 / 50 4. Which statement is false regarding duodenal ulcer? A. Increased incidence of HLA-B5 antigen B. Increased frequency of blood group O and of the non-secretor status C. An increase in serum pepsinogen II level D. More common in first degree relatives of duodenal ulcer patients 5 / 50 5. Which of the following bile acids is virtually absent in advanced cirrhosis of liver? A. Cholic acid B. Deoxycholic acid C. Chenodeoxycholic acid D. Lithocholic acid 6 / 50 6. Acid peptic disease is rarely found in: A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease B. Polycythaemia vera C. Pregnancy D. Cushing's syndrome 7 / 50 7. The smallest absorbing unit of the small intestinal mucosa is: A. Crypts B. Columnar cells C. Microvillus D. Villus 8 / 50 8. Chronic afferent loop syndrome producing obstruction may lead to: A. Palpitation B. Recurrent ulceration C. Hypoglycaemia D. Steatorrhoea 9 / 50 9. Auto-vagotomy may be observed in: A. Parkinsonism B. Progressive systemic sclerosis C. Diabetes mellitus D. Amyloidosis 10 / 50 10. Which of the following agent’s absorption is least affected in massive small bowel resection? A. Fat B. Salt and water C. Ca++ D. Vitamin B12 11 / 50 11. Minimal fluid required to have classical shifting dullness in ascites is: A. 500-1000 ml B. 250-500 ml C. 100-250 ml D. More than 1 litre 12 / 50 12. Which is not true so far as definition of cirrhosis of liver is concerned? A. Necrosis B. Fibrosis C. Regeneration D. Fatty infiltration 13 / 50 13. The definitive test for diagnosis of haemochromatosis is: A. Liver biopsy B. Hepatic iron index >1.5 C. Plasma iron >300 μg/ dl D. TIBC < 200 μg/dl 14 / 50 14. Commonest cause of hepatoma is: A. alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency B. Haemochromatosis C. Alcohol D. Cirrhosis of liver 15 / 50 15. All of the following produce invasive diarrhoea except: A. Clostridium difficile B. Campylobacter C. Shigella D. Clostridium perfringens 16 / 50 16. The Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is associated with all of the following except: A. Recalcitrant upper GI ulcers B. Diarrhoea and steatorrhoea C. Vitamin B12 malabsorption D. Diagnosis with certainty by BAO /MAO ratio 17 / 50 17. Pseudomembranous colitis is best treated by: A. Erythromycin B. Tobramycin C. Clindamycin D. Vancomycin 18 / 50 18. Normal portal venous pressure is: A. <5mmHg B. 7-10 mmHg C. 5-7mmHg D. >12mmHg 19 / 50 19. Sialorrhoea is associated with all of the following except: A. Post-encephalitic parkinsonism B. Carcinoma of the tongue C. Wilson's disease D. Achalasia cardia 20 / 50 20. Hepatocellular jaundice does not result from: A. Gliclazide B. Rifampicin C. Halothane D. Copper sulphate 21 / 50 21. Which of the following is not associated with leucocytosis? A. Acute viral hepatitis B. Toxic hepatitis C. Amoebic liver abscess D. Weil's disease 22 / 50 22. Which of the following infections commonly produces hepatic granuloma? A. Brucella abortus B. Pneumococcus C. LD body D. Leptospira 23 / 50 23. Minimal free fluid in the abdomen that can be picked up by ultrasonography is: A. 75 ml B. 100 ml C. 30 ml D. 15 ml 24 / 50 24. Regarding ischaemic colitis, which one is true? A. Affects young population B. Rectal bleeding is a rare complication C. Almost always an occlusive disease of mesenteric vessels D. Angiography is not helpful 25 / 50 25. The maximum absorption of fluid in the gastrointestinal tract occurs in: A. Jejunum B. Ileum C. Stomach D. Colon 26 / 50 26. If an intestinal biopsy is not possible, the diagnosis of Whipple’s disease can be made by: A. Lymph node biopsy B. Rectal biopsy C. Liver biopsy D. Stomach biopsy 27 / 50 27. Indicators of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis include all except: A. Ascitic pH < blood pH B. Worsening ascites C. Paralytic ileus D. Worsening jaundice 28 / 50 28. All of the following are true regarding right-sided colonic carcinoma except: A. Pain abdomen B. Alteration of bowel habit C. Anaemia D. Cachexia 29 / 50 29. Which of the following is not included in the list of high-folate diet? A. Liver B. Fruits C. Vegetables D. Milk 30 / 50 30. Hour-glass stomach is usually produced by: A. Gastric ulcer B. Syphilis C. Lymphoma D. Developmental anomaly 31 / 50 31. Regarding angiodysplasia of colon, which one is false? A. Left colon is commonly affected B. Haemotochezia is common C. Aortic stenosis may be associated with it D. It looks like spider angiomas of the skin 32 / 50 32. Granulomatous hepatitis is not a feature of: A. Blastomycosis B. Sarcoidosis C. Tuberculosis D. Metastatic carcinoma 33 / 50 33. Secretory diarrhoea has no association with: A. Villous adenoma of rectum B. Pancreatic insufficiency C. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome D. Medullary carcinoma of thyroid 34 / 50 34. Among the undermentioned liver function tests, which one is least likely to be impaired during normal pregnancy? A. Serum albumin B. Serum bilirubin C. Serum cholesterol D. Serum transaminases 35 / 50 35. The best single diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis is: A. Serum amylase B. Quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis test C. Serum lipase D. Quantitative faecal fat estimation 36 / 50 36. The commonest hepatic lesion in haemochromatosis is: A. Micronodular cirrhosis B. Macronodular cirrhosis C. Fatty liver D. Haemosiderosis 37 / 50 37. Congestive gastropathy in portal hypertension is best treated by: A. Terlipressin B. Nitroglycerines C. Somatostatin D. Propranolol 38 / 50 38. Which one of the following is not an ocular complication of ulcerative colitis? A. Uveitis B. Episcleritis C. Cataract D. Scleromalacia perforans 39 / 50 39. Primary biliary cirrhosis may be associated with all except: A. Renal tubular acidosis B. Wilson's disease C. CREST syndrome D. Autoimmune thyroiditis 40 / 50 40. Which one of the following originates from non-beta islet cell tumour of the pancreas? A. Insulinoma B. Somatostatinoma C. Glucagonoma D. Gastrinoma 41 / 50 41. Regarding melena, which statement is false? A. At least 60 ml of blood is required B. Black tarry semisolid stool C. Blood should remain at least 4 hours within the gut D. Offensive in odour 42 / 50 42. Characteristics of anorexia nervosa include all except: A. Loss of axillary and pubic hair B. Amenorrhoea C. Hypothermia D. Carotenaemia 43 / 50 43. Among all of the following, which is the most characteristic feature regarding intestinal ischaemia? A. Fever B. Discordance between subjective symptoms and objective findings C. Bloody diarrhoea D. Sinus tachycardia 44 / 50 44. Lactose intolerance with lactase deficiency may be present in all except: A. Crohn's s disease B. Giardiasis C. Amoebiasis D. Cystic fibrosis 45 / 50 45. Chronic active hepatitis may have all the following features except: A. Arthralgia B. Haematemesis C. Jaundice D. Amenorrhoea 46 / 50 46. Faecal assay of alpha1-antitrypsin clinches the diagnosis of: A. Irritable bowel syndrome B. Chronic pancreatitis C. Protein-losing enteropathy D. Cirrhosis of liver 47 / 50 47. All of the following are true regarding Whipple’s disease except: A. Cranial nerve palsy may occur B. Gram-negative bacilli Clostridium whippeli is responsible C. Coronary arteritis may be a feature D. Commonly manifested by diarrhoea, weight loss with hepatosplenomegaly 48 / 50 48. Hepatic rub may be found in: A. Acute viral hepatitis B. Hepatic neoplasm C. Pyogenic liver abscess D. Hemangioma of liver 49 / 50 49. Which of the following is not a cause of hyperamylasaemia? A. Pseudopancreatic cyst B. Acute intermittent porphyria C. Burns D. Renal insufficiency 50 / 50 50. A ‘white patch’ in the throat may be due to all except: A. Infectious mononucleosis B. Ludwig's angina C. Streptococcal infection D. Diphtheria LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology