GastroenterologyHome Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Hepatitis-like features may be seen in therapy with all except: A. INH B. Atorvastatin C. Ketoconazole D. Zidovudine 2 / 50 2. Incidence of gastric carcinoid is increased in all except: A. Achlorhydria B. Hashimoto's thyroiditis C. Mesenteric fibrosis D. Pernicious anaemia 3 / 50 3. Which is true regarding irritable bowel syndrome? A. Pain abdomen usually lasts for 1/2 hour B. Periodicity is common C. Temporary relief of pain by the passage of flatus or stool D. Nocturnal pain abdomen is frequent complaint 4 / 50 4. Primary biliary cirrhosis may be associated with all except: A. Autoimmune thyroiditis B. Wilson's disease C. CREST syndrome D. Renal tubular acidosis 5 / 50 5. High transaminase levels may be found in all except: A. Right-sided heart failure B. Chronic pancreatitis C. Acute myocardial infarction D. Acute viral hepatitis 6 / 50 6. The inheritance of cystic fibrosis is: A. Autosomal dominant B. Sex-linked dominant C. Autosomal recessive D. Sex-linked recessive 7 / 50 7. Which vitamin deficiency is commonly seen in Crohn’s disease? A. Vitamin B12 B. Vitamin D C. Folic acid D. Vitamin A 8 / 50 8. Regarding angiodysplasia of colon, which one is false? A. It looks like spider angiomas of the skin B. Aortic stenosis may be associated with it C. Haemotochezia is common D. Left colon is commonly affected 9 / 50 9. Macroglossia is not found in: A. Myxoedema B. Primary amyloidosis C. Hurler syndrome D. Bulbar palsy 10 / 50 10. Major organ responsible for the removal of gastrin is: A. Lung B. Intestine C. Liver D. Kidney 11 / 50 11. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is classically diagnosed by: A. Psychometric study B. Evoked potential study C. MRI of brain D. EEG 12 / 50 12. ‘String sign’ in Crohn’s disease is due to: A. Small ulceration B. Pseudopolyps C. Spasm D. Fistula 13 / 50 13. Intestinal lymphangiectasia is characterised by all except: A. Low level of transferrin and ceruloplasmin B. Hypoproteinaemia and oedema C. Lymphocytosis D. Malabsorption 14 / 50 14. Regarding ulcerative colitis, which is true? A. Segmental involvement is common B. Malignancy never follows even in long-standing disease C. Granuloma and fistula formation are characteristic D. Crypt abscesses are typical 15 / 50 15. Gluten-induced enteropathy is strongly associated with: A. HLA-DR3 B. HLA-DQ1 C. HLA-DR4 D. HLA-B8 16 / 50 16. Luge gastric folds are seen in all except: A. Chronic H. pylori infection B. Sarcoidosis C. Gastric malignancy D. Menetrier's disease 17 / 50 17. Leptospirosis can be diagnosed during the 1st week of illness by: A. Agglutination test B. Dark-field examination C. Stool culture D. Urine analysis 18 / 50 18. Gluten-free diet is beneficial in: A. Pemphigus B. Dermatitis herpetiformis C. Psoriasis D. Atopic eczema 19 / 50 19. Which of the following surgical procedures in peptic ulcers most commonly give rise to recurrent ulceration? A. Three-quarter gastric resection B. Gastroenterostomy C. Vagotomy with gastroenterostomy D. Vagotomy with pyloroplasty 20 / 50 20. Oral contraceptive pills may have a hepatic lesion in the form of all except: A. Benign adenomas in liver B. Hepatic granulomas C. Budd-chiari syndrome D. Peliosis hepatis 21 / 50 21. Congenital hepatic fibrosis may be associated with: A. Retroperitoneal fibrosis B. Atrial septal defect C. Medullary sponge kidney D. Endocardial fibroelastosis 22 / 50 22. Which of the following is not a disorder of intestinal motility? A. Irritable bowel syndrome B. Ulcerative colitis C. Diverticulosis D. Intestinal pseudo-obstruction 23 / 50 23. The best way to diagnose Gilbert’s syndrome is: A. Liver biopsy B. Bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test C. Testing for red blood cell survival D. 48 hours fasting with only 300 cal/ day 24 / 50 24. All of the following may cause traveller’s diarrhoea except: A. Enterotoxigenic E. coli B. Campylobacter jejuni C. Clostridium difficile D. Rota and Norwalk viruses 25 / 50 25. Predominant unconjugated bilirubin is seen in all except: A. Ineffective erythropoiesis B. Breakdown of haemoglobin C. Rotor syndrome D. Breakdown of myoglobin 26 / 50 26. Peritonitis may be complicated by all except: A. Pelvic abscess B. Renal failure C. Acute lung injury D. Haemorrhagic pancreatitis 27 / 50 27. Characteristic of hepatic pre-coma is: A. Presence of ankle clonus B. Flaccid muscles C. Babinski's sign D. Night-time somnolence 28 / 50 28. Menetrier’s disease may have all of the following except: A. Gastritis B. Hypochlorhydria C. Large tortuous gastric mucosal folds D. Hypoproteinaemia 29 / 50 29. Which segment of the colon is commonly affected by vascular insufficiency? A. Transverse colon B. Ascending colon C. Splenic flexure D. Hepatic flexure 30 / 50 30. Serum alkaline phosphatase level may be increased in all except: A. Metastasis in liver B. Cholestasis C. Paget's disease D. Hypervitaminosis D 31 / 50 31. The commonest manifestation of radiation proctitis is: A. Pruritus ani B. Diarrhoea C. Mucous discharge D. Bleeding per rectum 32 / 50 32. The most helpful differentiating histological feature between ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease by rectal biopsy is: A. Granuloma B. Crypt abscess C. Fibrosis D. Transmural involvement 33 / 50 33. The commonest cause of colonic obstruction is: A. Neoplasm B. Volvulus C. Hernia D. Adhesions 34 / 50 34. All are recognised complications of inflammatory bowel disease except: A. Aphthous stomatitis B. Erythema marginatum C. Gallstone formation D. Pyoderma gangrenosum 35 / 50 35. Congestive gastropathy in portal hypertension is best treated by: A. Somatostatin B. Propranolol C. Nitroglycerines D. Terlipressin 36 / 50 36. H. pylori is usually not associated with: A. Antral gastritis B. Gastric lymphoma C. Non-ulcer dyspepsia D. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 37 / 50 37. Which of the following is not a cause of hyperamylasaemia? A. Acute intermittent porphyria B. Renal insufficiency C. Pseudopancreatic cyst D. Burns 38 / 50 38. All of the following produce invasive diarrhoea except: A. Campylobacter B. Clostridium difficile C. Shigella D. Clostridium perfringens 39 / 50 39. Regarding cimetidine, all of the following are true except: A. Tender gynecomastia may be a complication after prolonged use B. May produce benign intracranial hypertension C. May cause mild elevation of serum transaminases and creatinine levels D. Related structurally to histamine 40 / 50 40. The most sensitive test which detects hepatic involvement in congestive cardiac failure is: A. Level of transaminases B. Serum albumin estimation C. Serum bilirubin assay D. Bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test 41 / 50 41. Which of the following is false according to Ranson/Imrie criteria in acute pancreatitis for adversely affecting survival on admission? A. Hyperglycaemia > 200 mg/ dl B. Serum LDH > 400 ID /L C. Leucocytosis > 16000/mm3 D. Serum AST> 400 ID /L 42 / 50 42. Giardiasis is characterised by all except: A. Malabsorption B. Inflammation of duodenal and jejunal mucosa C. Lactose intolerance D. Infection usually occurs by ingesting contaminated water containing the flagellate form 43 / 50 43. Jejuno-ileal bypass surgery done for obesity may be complicated by all except: A. Nephrolithiasis B. Electrolyte imbalance C. Arthritis D. Emphysema 44 / 50 44. Among the following drugs, which one is thought to be the safest in pregnancy? A. Carbenoxolone B. Omeprazole C. Misoprostol D. Sucralfate 45 / 50 45. Cholangiocarcinoma may be associated with: A. Cholelithiasis B. Biliary atresia C. Tinea echinococcus infestation D. Ulcerative colitis 46 / 50 46. All of the following endocrine disorders are associated with malabsorption except: A. Carcinoid syndrome B. Hyperparathyroidism C. Diabetes mellitus D. Adrenal insufficiency 47 / 50 47. ‘Sago spleen’ is found in: A. Felty's syndrome B. Focal amyloidosis C. Chronic myeloid leukaemia D. Chronic active hepatitis 48 / 50 48. Passage of a bolus of food through the oesophagus is the function of: A. Voluntary phase of deglutition B. Tertiary peristaltic wave C. Secondary peristaltic wave D. Primary peristaltic wave 49 / 50 49. Which one is false regarding irritable bowel syndrome? A. Abdominal distension B. Colicky pain abdomen C. Mucous diarrhoea or pencil-like pasty stools D. Sense of complete evacuation 50 / 50 50. Normally in health, the venous flow in abdominal superficial veins is: A. From above downwards B. Towards the umbilicus C. Away from the umbilicus D. From below upwards LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology