Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. In gastroparesis, the following drugs are helpful except: A. Metoclopramide B. Tetracycline C. Cisapride D. Domperidone 2 / 50 2. Minimal free fluid in the abdomen that can be picked up by ultrasonography is: A. 100 ml B. 15 ml C. 75 ml D. 30 ml 3 / 50 3. All of the following are true regarding acute mesenteric vascular occlusion except: A. Severe periumbilical pain at the onset B. Abdominal distension with normal peristaltic sound, even with severe infarction C. Barium study of the small intestine reveals 'thumbprinting' D. Young women are the main victims 4 / 50 4. All of the following are true with respect to Zollinger-Ellison syndrome except: A. Majority of tumours are biologically malignant B. Pancreatic gastrinomas are most common in the head of the pancreas C. Duodenum, hilum of the spleen and rarely the stomach may have gastrinomas D. Solitary primary tumours are very common 5 / 50 5. Serum alkaline phosphatase is increased in alt except: A. Paget's disease of bone B. Sclerosing cholangitis C. Osteomalacia D. Osteoporosis 6 / 50 6. Calcification of spleen is seen in: A. Hydatid cyst B. Tropical splenomegaly syndrome C. Thalassemia D. Malaria 7 / 50 7. Which is not a member of familial non-haemolytic hyperbilirubinaemia? A. Dubin-Johnson syndrome B. Reye's syndrome C. Gilbert's syndrome D. Rotor syndrome 8 / 50 8. The water content of adult stool is approximately: A. 40-50% B. 20-30% C. More than 60% D. 50-60% 9 / 50 9. Achalasia cardia may lead to all except: A. Emphysema B. Fibrosis of the lung C. Lung abscess D. Pneumonia 10 / 50 10. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has all the advantages except: A. Biliary manometry B. Endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone removal C. Best visualisation of cystic duct D. Bile or pancreatic cytology 11 / 50 11. All are absorbed maximally in the upper small intestine except: A. Ca++ B. Folate C. Fe++ D. Vitamin B12 12 / 50 12. All of the following produce invasive diarrhoea except: A. Clostridium perfringens B. Shigella C. Clostridium difficile D. Campylobacter 13 / 50 13. Hour-glass stomach is usually produced by: A. Gastric ulcer B. Developmental anomaly C. Syphilis D. Lymphoma 14 / 50 14. Gluten-free diet is beneficial in: A. Pemphigus B. Psoriasis C. Dermatitis herpetiformis D. Atopic eczema 15 / 50 15. Which one of the following originates from non-beta islet cell tumour of the pancreas? A. Insulinoma B. Somatostatinoma C. Gastrinoma D. Glucagonoma 16 / 50 16. Octreotide can be used in all except: A. Short bowel syndrome B. Oesophageal variceal bleeding C. Ulcerative colitis D. Pancreatic ascites 17 / 50 17. Which of the following is false regarding acute appendicitis? A. The temperature is usually normal or slightly elevated B. Nausea and vomiting occur in 50-60% of cases C. Anorexia is rare D. Meckel's diverticulitis is one of the close differential diagnosis 18 / 50 18. The most sensitive test which detects hepatic involvement in congestive cardiac failure is: A. Level of transaminases B. Serum bilirubin assay C. Serum albumin estimation D. Bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test 19 / 50 19. Minimal fluid required to have classical shifting dullness in ascites is: A. 500-1000 ml B. More than 1 litre C. 250-500 ml D. 100-250 ml 20 / 50 20. The commonest site of carcinoma of the stomach is: A. Prepyloric B. Greater curvature C. Lesser curvature D. Body of the stomach 21 / 50 21. All are recognised complications of acute viral hepatitis except: A. Meningitis B. Polyarteritis nodosa C. Aplastic anaemia D. Myocarditis 22 / 50 22. The most common gastrointestinal disorder in a community is: A. Irritable bowel syndrome B. Reflux oesophagitis C. Diverticulitis D. Duodenal ulcer 23 / 50 23. Which of the following is not effective to eradicate H. pylori? A. Clarithromycin B. Pantoprazole C. Tinidazole D. Cefixime 24 / 50 24. Diarrhoea may be associated with all except: A. Digitalis B. Colchicine C. Clindamycin D. Sucralfate 25 / 50 25. Gastric diverticula are: A. Clinically not significant B. A premalignant condition C. Commonly seen D. Need immediate upper GI endoscopy 26 / 50 26. Commonest cause of antral gastritis is: A. Alcohol B. Pernicious anaemia C. H. pylori infection D. Herpes virus infection 27 / 50 27. Which one of the following is false regarding type B hepatitis serology? A. Persistence of HBsAg>6 months implies carrier state B. IgG anti-HBc indicates acute hepatitis B virus infection C. HBeAg implies high infectivity D. Anti-HBs appear to reflect immunity 28 / 50 28. Incidence of stress ulcers in acutely traumatised patients is: A. 90-100% B. 70-80% C. 30-40% D. 50-60% 29 / 50 29. Which one is true in relation to Barrett’s oesophagus? A. Hiatal hernia may be present in 20% of patients B. Metaplasia of the normal oesophageal squamous epithelium to form columnar epithelium is known as Barrett's oesophagus C. A consequence of achalasia cardia D. Risk of adenocarcinoma increases 10-fold 30 / 50 30. Normal portal venous pressure is: A. 7-10 mmHg B. <5mmHg C. >12mmHg D. 5-7mmHg 31 / 50 31. Which of the following is false regarding autoimmune hepatitis? A. AST and ALT levels fluctuate within 100-1000 units B. Hyperglobulinaemia is common C. Hypoalbuminaemia is very active disease D. Very high bilirubin level 32 / 50 32. Which of the following is not a disorder of intestinal motility? A. Intestinal pseudo-obstruction B. Irritable bowel syndrome C. Diverticulosis D. Ulcerative colitis 33 / 50 33. All of the following may be the aetiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome except: A. Congenital hepatic fibrosis B. Antiphospholipid syndrome C. Oral contraceptive pills D. Right atrial myxoma 34 / 50 34. The smallest absorbing unit of the small intestinal mucosa is: A. Columnar cells B. Microvillus C. Villus D. Crypts 35 / 50 35. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis may be associated with: A. Chronic arsenic ingestion B. Umbilical sepsis C. Sarcoidosis D. Oral contraceptives 36 / 50 36. Which indicates chronicity in hepatitis B virus infection? A. Anti-HBs B. DNA polymerase C. HBeAg D. IgG anti-HBc 37 / 50 37. Gardner’s syndrome may be associated with all except: A. Fibromas B. Osteomas C. Epidermoid cyst D. Astrocytoma 38 / 50 38. All of the following produce hypergastrinemia except: A. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome B. Lansoprazole therapy C. Atrophic fundal gastritis D. Duodenal ulcer 39 / 50 39. Commonest cause of hepatoma is: A. Cirrhosis of liver B. Haemochromatosis C. alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency D. Alcohol 40 / 50 40. Carcinoma of oesophagus may be predisposed by alt except: A. Plummer-Vinson syndrome B. Chronic achalasia cardia C. Lye ingestion D. Hypervitaminosis A 41 / 50 41. Which is true regarding rapidly shrinking liver in fulminant hepatic failure? A. The disease process is improving B. Means nothing to clinical course C. A fluctuating clinical course D. A bad prognosis 42 / 50 42. The definitive test for diagnosis of haemochromatosis is: A. TIBC < 200 μg/dl B. Hepatic iron index >1.5 C. Plasma iron >300 μg/ dl D. Liver biopsy 43 / 50 43. Which is true in familial polyposis coli? A. The rectum is spared B. X-linked recessive inheritance C. Polyps are present since birth D. The patient may not have any symptoms until a carcinoma has developed 44 / 50 44. Saint’s triad is the presence of gallstones, hiatal hernia and? A. Pancreatitis B. Haemorrhoids C. Diverticulosis D. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease 45 / 50 45. Mucosal immunity is mainly due to: A. IgM B. IgG C. IgA D. IgD 46 / 50 46. The Kayser-Fleischer (KF) ring is: A. Broader laterally and medially B. Hampers vision C. The inferior pole of cornea is first affected D. Copper deposition in Descemet's membrane 47 / 50 47. Regarding H. pylori, which statement is false? A. Multiflagellated B. It penetrates within the epithelial cells of the stomach C. Gram-negative bacillus D. Often resides in the dental plaques of the patient 48 / 50 48. All of the following may give rise to flat oral GTT and a normal IV GTT except: A. Pancreatic insufficiency B. Gastric retention C. Coeliac sprue D. Whipple's disease 49 / 50 49. All of the following may produce intestinal pseudo-obstruction except: A. Diabetes mellitus B. Imipramine C. Hyperthyroidism D. Scleroderma 50 / 50 50. Which of the following agent’s absorption is least affected in massive small bowel resection? A. Fat B. Salt and water C. Vitamin B12 D. Ca++ LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology