Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Giardiasis is characterised by all except: A. Lactose intolerance B. Inflammation of duodenal and jejunal mucosa C. Infection usually occurs by ingesting contaminated water containing the flagellate form D. Malabsorption 2 / 50 2. Which is the most sensitive test to diagnose hepatopulmonary syndrome? A. CT scan of liver B. Contrast-enhanced echocardiography C. MRI scan of liver D. Pulmonary angiography 3 / 50 3. Chronicity in hepatitis C virus infection is: A. 80% B. 50% C. 10% D. 30% 4 / 50 4. The causative agent of tropical sprue is: A. Unknown B. Campylobacter C. Shigella D. Yersinia 5 / 50 5. Which ion is necessary for the active transport of sugars? A. Magnesium B. Sodium C. Calcium D. Potassium 6 / 50 6. Regarding non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), all are true except: A. Glucocorticoid helps cure B. Jejunoileal bypass may be an aetiology C. Typically occurs in overweight, diabetic, hyperlipidemic subjects D. Occasionally progresses to cirrhosis and liver failure 7 / 50 7. Oral contraceptive pills may have a hepatic lesion in the form of all except: A. Hepatic granulomas B. Benign adenomas in liver C. Peliosis hepatis D. Budd-chiari syndrome 8 / 50 8. Whipple’s triad is found in: A. Carcinoid syndrome B. Glucagonoma C. Somatostatinoma D. Insulinoma 9 / 50 9. In coeliac sprue, which of the following is non-deficient in the body? A. Iron B. Vitamin B12 C. Folic acid D. Serum albumin 10 / 50 10. Which is true with respect to irritable bowel syndrome? A. Easily treatable B. Commonly affects middle-aged males C. Most common GI disorder in practice D. Nocturnal diarrhoea is common 11 / 50 11. Which is true in familial polyposis coli? A. Polyps are present since birth B. X-linked recessive inheritance C. The patient may not have any symptoms until a carcinoma has developed D. The rectum is spared 12 / 50 12. Which of the following clotting factors retains its activity in hepatocellular disorder? A. IX B. VIII C. II D. VII 13 / 50 13. All of the following may be associated with hyposplenism except: A. Sickle cell disease B. Dermatitis herpetiformi C. Haemolytic anaemia D. Coeliac disease 14 / 50 14. Treatment of peptic ulcers with magnesium hydroxide is characterised by: A. Produces loose stool B. 50% of magnesium is absorbed by the small intestine C. Suitable for patients with renal impairment D. Stronger than H2-receptor blockers 15 / 50 15. Hepatocellular jaundice does not result from: A. Copper sulphate B. Gliclazide C. Halothane D. Rifampicin 16 / 50 16. Which of the following is the most sensitive and test of choice in diagnosing cystic dud obstruction, i.e. acute cholecystitis? A. ERCP B. Ultrasonography C. HIDA scan D. CT scan 17 / 50 17. Normal portal venous pressure is: A. <5mmHg B. 5-7mmHg C. >12mmHg D. 7-10 mmHg 18 / 50 18. The commonest site of carcinoma of the stomach is: A. Body of the stomach B. Prepyloric C. Lesser curvature D. Greater curvature 19 / 50 19. Absolute contraindication for liver biopsy is: A. Amoebic liver abscess B. Cirrhosis of liver C. Cholestasis D. Haemangioma of liver 20 / 50 20. Regarding melena, which statement is false? A. Blood should remain at least 4 hours within the gut B. Offensive in odour C. At least 60 ml of blood is required D. Black tarry semisolid stool 21 / 50 21. Hepatitis-like features may be seen in therapy with all except: A. Zidovudine B. Ketoconazole C. Atorvastatin D. INH 22 / 50 22. All are recognised complications of acute pancreatitis except: A. Pancreatic phlegmon B. Pancreatic ascites C. Pancreatic malignancy D. Pancreatic pseudocyst 23 / 50 23. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis may be associated with: A. Sarcoidosis B. Umbilical sepsis C. Chronic arsenic ingestion D. Oral contraceptives 24 / 50 24. All of the following are examples of psychiatric illness associated with profound weight loss except: A. Schizophrenia B. Depression C. Sheehan's syndrome D. Anorexia nervos 25 / 50 25. The presence of hepatic bruit over the liver suggests: A. Perihepatitis B. Hepatoma C. Portal hypertension D. Recent liver biopsy 26 / 50 26. Regarding solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS), which of the following is false? A. Rectal prolapse and straining by patient are common associations B. Rectal bleeding and tenesmus are common C. Surgery by resection rectopexy may be done D. Commonly in the posterior wall of rectum 27 / 50 27. Which one of the following originates from non-beta islet cell tumour of the pancreas? A. Somatostatinoma B. Insulinoma C. Gastrinoma D. Glucagonoma 28 / 50 28. Milk-alkali syndrome (Burnett’s syndrome) may lead to all except: A. Hypercalcaemia B. Hypophosphataemia C. Increased bicarbonate level in serum D. Elevated blood urea nitrogen 29 / 50 29. The most specific treatment in coeliac sprue is: A. Corticosteroids B. Antibiotics C. Gluten-free diet D. Folic acid 30 / 50 30. Treatment of choice in correcting anaemia of ‘blind loop syndrome’ is: A. Vitamin B. Folic acid C. Iron D. Broad-spectrum antibiotics 31 / 50 31. Predominant unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia is seen in all except: A. Gilbert's syndrome B. Shunt hyperbilirubinaemia C. Crigler-Najjar syndrome D. Dubin-Johnson syndrome 32 / 50 32. All of the following may be the aetiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome except: A. Antiphospholipid syndrome B. Congenital hepatic fibrosis C. Right atrial myxoma D. Oral contraceptive pills 33 / 50 33. All of the following produce “sub-total villous atrophy’ except: A. Abetalipoproteinaemia B. Hypogammaglobulinaemia C. Coeliac disease D. Radiation 34 / 50 34. Features of gastric outlet obstruction produced by congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis develop in infants: A. Within the first 24 hours of birth B. At birth C. Over the first 4-6 weeks of life D. During the first 10 days of life 35 / 50 35. Water is minimally absorbed from: A. Descending colon B. Caecum C. Ascending colon D. Transverse colon 36 / 50 36. The best way to diagnose Gilbert’s syndrome is: A. 48 hours fasting with only 300 cal/ day B. Testing for red blood cell survival C. Liver biopsy D. Bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test 37 / 50 37. Burst abdomen commonly occurs on which post-op day of abdominal surgery? A. 1st day B. 2nd day C. 3rd day D. 7th day A. 2nd day B. 7th day C. 1st day D. 3rd day 38 / 50 38. The most common cause of Budd-Chiari syndrome is: A. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria B. Hepatoma C. Oral contraceptives D. Valve in hepatic veins 39 / 50 39. Severe kwashiorkor may have a hepatic lesion in the form of: A. Hepatitis-like picture B. Fatty infiltration C. Hepatic vein thrombosis D. Laennec's cirrhosis 40 / 50 40. Giardia lamblia infestation produces a syndrome mimicking: A. Tropical sprue B. Irritable bowel syndrome C. Biliary dyspepsia D. Peptic ulcer disease 41 / 50 41. Portal hypertension associated with soft liver suggests: A. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis B. Budd-Chiari syndrome C. Extrahepatic obstruction D. Cirrhosis of liver 42 / 50 42. The commonest hepatic lesion in haemochromatosis is: A. Macronodular cirrhosis B. Micronodular cirrhosis C. Haemosiderosis D. Fatty liver 43 / 50 43. Chronic active hepatitis may have all the following features except: A. Arthralgia B. Haematemesis C. Amenorrhoea D. Jaundice 44 / 50 44. All of the following protozoa! infections produce diarrhoea in a patient of AIDS except: A. Isospora belli B. Cryptosporidium C. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare D. Microsporidia 45 / 50 45. Saint’s triad is the presence of gallstones, hiatal hernia and? A. Pancreatitis B. Haemorrhoids C. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease D. Diverticulosis 46 / 50 46. Which of the following is false regarding autoimmune hepatitis? A. AST and ALT levels fluctuate within 100-1000 units B. Hypoalbuminaemia is very active disease C. Hyperglobulinaemia is common D. Very high bilirubin level 47 / 50 47. Zieve’s syndrome in alcoholic cirrhosis includes pain abdomen and haemolytic anaemia; the other component is: A. Hyperlipidaemia B. Hyperamylasaemia C. Hypercalcaemia D. Hypergastrinaemia 48 / 50 48. A patient is having an isolated elevation of serum alkaline phosphatase. The next test to be performed is: A. Protein electrophoresis B. Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) estimation C. USG of liver D. Bone scan 49 / 50 49. Anti-saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody (ASCA) is classically present in: A. Ulcerative colitis B. Primary sclerosing cholangitis C. Wegener's granulomatosis D. Crescentic glomerulonephritis 50 / 50 50. Which is true regarding irritable bowel syndrome? A. Pain abdomen usually lasts for 1/2 hour B. Nocturnal pain abdomen is frequent complaint C. Temporary relief of pain by the passage of flatus or stool D. Periodicity is common LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology