Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Which segment of the Gl tract is most susceptible to volvulus? A. Caecum B. Small intestine C. Sigmoid colon D. Stomach 2 / 50 2. NSAID-induced ulcers are best treated by: A. Prostaglandins like misoprostol B. Coating agents like sucralfate C. Proton pump inhibitors D. H2-receptor antagonists 3 / 50 3. The basic defect in coeliac sprue lies in: A. Fat metabolism B. Vitamins and minerals absorption C. Carbohydrate metabolism D. Protein metabolism 4 / 50 4. Chronic active hepatitis may have all the following features except: A. Arthralgia B. Jaundice C. Haematemesis D. Amenorrhoea 5 / 50 5. The major site of bile salt absorption is: A. Proximal small intestine B. Distal small intestine C. Stomach D. Duodenum 6 / 50 6. A patient is having an isolated elevation of serum alkaline phosphatase. The next test to be performed is: A. Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) estimation B. Protein electrophoresis C. Bone scan D. USG of liver 7 / 50 7. Granulomatous hepatitis is not a feature of: A. Tuberculosis B. Metastatic carcinoma C. Sarcoidosis D. Blastomycosis 8 / 50 8. Intestinal lymphangiectasia is characterised by all except: A. Malabsorption B. Low level of transferrin and ceruloplasmin C. Hypoproteinaemia and oedema D. Lymphocytosis 9 / 50 9. Which is the most sensitive test to diagnose hepatopulmonary syndrome? A. MRI scan of liver B. CT scan of liver C. Contrast-enhanced echocardiography D. Pulmonary angiography 10 / 50 10. Hepatocellular jaundice does not result from: A. Gliclazide B. Copper sulphate C. Rifampicin D. Halothane 11 / 50 11. The classical triad in carcinoid syndrome is: A. Flushing, diarrhoea, valvular heart disease B. Dyspnoea, flushing, valvular heart disease C. Pruritus, wheezing, diarrhoea D. Telangiectasias, flushing, diarrhoea 12 / 50 12. Which one of the following is true regarding pre-sinusoidal portal hypertension: A. Blocked hepatic vein B. Congenital hepatic fibrosis is an example C. Commonest cause of portal hypertension D. Raised wedged hepatic venous pressure 13 / 50 13. Pyloric stenosis is commonly associated. with all except: A. Bilious vomiting B. Obliteration of Traube's space tympanicity C. Distension of upper abdomen with succussion splash D. Visible peristalsis 14 / 50 14. Which indicates chronicity in hepatitis B virus infection? A. Anti-HBs B. IgG anti-HBc C. HBeAg D. DNA polymerase 15 / 50 15. Superficial venous flow in portal hypertension is: A. Above downwards B. Towards umbilicus C. Away from the umbilicus D. Below upwards 16 / 50 16. The most common cause of Budd-Chiari syndrome is: A. Oral contraceptives B. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria C. Hepatoma D. Valve in hepatic veins 17 / 50 17. Gastric diverticula are: A. Commonly seen B. Need immediate upper GI endoscopy C. Clinically not significant D. A premalignant condition 18 / 50 18. Continued infectivity in HBV infection is diagnosed by: A. Anti-HBs B. HBsAg C. IgM anti-HBc D. HBV DNA 19 / 50 19. Which segment of the colon is commonly affected by vascular insufficiency? A. Hepatic flexure B. Ascending colon C. Splenic flexure D. Transverse colon 20 / 50 20. The commonest cause of post-transfusion hepatitis is: A. Hepatitis E B. Hepatitis D C. Hepatitis B D. Hepatitis C 21 / 50 21. The most specific treatment in coeliac sprue is: A. Corticosteroids B. Folic acid C. Antibiotics D. Gluten-free diet 22 / 50 22. Which one of the following is not an ocular complication of ulcerative colitis? A. Scleromalacia perforans B. Episcleritis C. Cataract D. Uveitis 23 / 50 23. Burst abdomen commonly occurs on which post-op day of abdominal surgery? A. 1st day B. 2nd day C. 3rd day D. 7th day A. 7th day B. 2nd day C. 1st day D. 3rd day 24 / 50 24. Which site of gastric carcinoma is easily overlooked. by barium meal study? A. Lesser curvature B. Antrum C. Body D. Cardia 25 / 50 25. Which of the following is false regarding cholera? A. Onset with purging B. Subnormal Surface temperature C. Absence of tenesmus D. Offensive stool 26 / 50 26. The most helpful differentiating histological feature between ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease by rectal biopsy is: A. Crypt abscess B. Transmural involvement C. Granuloma D. Fibrosis 27 / 50 27. Which cardiovascular disorder is not associated with steatorrhoea? A. Left atrial myxoma B. Constrictive pericarditis C. Congestive cardiac failure D. Mesenteric vascular insufficiency 28 / 50 28. Which statement is false regarding duodenal ulcer? A. An increase in serum pepsinogen II level B. Increased incidence of HLA-B5 antigen C. Increased frequency of blood group O and of the non-secretor status D. More common in first degree relatives of duodenal ulcer patients 29 / 50 29. Chronicity in hepatitis C virus infection is: A. 30% B. 10% C. 80% D. 50% 30 / 50 30. The Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is associated with all of the following except: A. Vitamin B12 malabsorption B. Diagnosis with certainty by BAO /MAO ratio C. Recalcitrant upper GI ulcers D. Diarrhoea and steatorrhoea 31 / 50 31. In coeliac sprue, which of the following is non-deficient in the body? A. Serum albumin B. Folic acid C. Iron D. Vitamin B12 32 / 50 32. Hyperdefaecation is found in all except: A. Irritable bowel syndrome B. Proctitis C. Diabetes mellitus D. Hyperthyroidism 33 / 50 33. Major organ responsible for the removal of gastrin is: A. Liver B. Lung C. Kidney D. Intestine 34 / 50 34. Which of the following surgical procedures in peptic ulcers most commonly give rise to recurrent ulceration? A. Three-quarter gastric resection B. Vagotomy with gastroenterostomy C. Gastroenterostomy D. Vagotomy with pyloroplasty 35 / 50 35. All are characteristic features of Wilson’s disease except: A. Grimacing B. Chorea C. Slurred speech D. Sensory loss 36 / 50 36. Milk-alkali syndrome (Burnett’s syndrome) may lead to all except: A. Hypophosphataemia B. Hypercalcaemia C. Elevated blood urea nitrogen D. Increased bicarbonate level in serum 37 / 50 37. All are recognised complications of inflammatory bowel disease except: A. Pyoderma gangrenosum B. Erythema marginatum C. Aphthous stomatitis D. Gallstone formation 38 / 50 38. Spider naevi: A. Correlates with the amount of urinary oestradiol excretion B. Often seen in the first trimester of pregnancy C. May be seen in some healthy people D. Are pathognomonic of portal hypertension 39 / 50 39. Regarding ischaemic colitis, which one is true? A. Affects young population B. Almost always an occlusive disease of mesenteric vessels C. Angiography is not helpful D. Rectal bleeding is a rare complication 40 / 50 40. All of the following are methods for detection of H. pylori except: A. Rapid urease test B. Histology C. Endoscopic view D. Polymerase chain reaction 41 / 50 41. Which one of the following originates from non-beta islet cell tumour of the pancreas? A. Insulinoma B. Somatostatinoma C. Glucagonoma D. Gastrinoma 42 / 50 42. The most common gastrointestinal disorder in a community is: A. Diverticulitis B. Irritable bowel syndrome C. Reflux oesophagitis D. Duodenal ulcer 43 / 50 43. All are examples of APUDomas except: A. Melanoma B. Hepatoma C. Phaeochromocytoma D. Medullary carcinoma of thyroid gland 44 / 50 44. Symptoms of carcinoma of the left colon include all except: A. Melena B. Low back pain C. Altered bowel habits D. Cramps in the abdomen 45 / 50 45. Carbenoxolone sodium may be associated with all of the following features except: A. Complicated by oedema B. May be associated with milk-alkali syndrome C. Development of systemic hypertension D. Development of potassium depletion 46 / 50 46. Peritonitis may be complicated by all except: A. Haemorrhagic pancreatitis B. Acute lung injury C. Renal failure D. Pelvic abscess 47 / 50 47. Gluten-free diet is beneficial in: A. Psoriasis B. Dermatitis herpetiformis C. Atopic eczema D. Pemphigus 48 / 50 48. ‘Sago spleen’ is found in: A. Felty's syndrome B. Chronic active hepatitis C. Focal amyloidosis D. Chronic myeloid leukaemia 49 / 50 49. The commonest cause of upper GI bleeding in an alcoholic is: A. Acute gastritis B. Duodenal ulcer C. Mallory-Weiss syndrome D. Ruptured oesophageal varices 50 / 50 50. The commonest cause of chronic relapsing pancreatitis is: A. Trauma B. Alcohol abuse C. Infection D. Gallstones LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology