Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Hirschsprung’s disease is not manifested by: A. Distended abdomen B. Vomiting C. Obstipation D. Rectal ampulla is full of faeces while the anal sphincter is normal 2 / 50 2. Regarding solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS), which of the following is false? A. Commonly in the posterior wall of rectum B. Surgery by resection rectopexy may be done C. Rectal bleeding and tenesmus are common D. Rectal prolapse and straining by patient are common associations 3 / 50 3. Leptospirosis can be diagnosed during the 1st week of illness by: A. Urine analysis B. Dark-field examination C. Stool culture D. Agglutination test 4 / 50 4. Geographic tongue is ideally treated by: A. Vitamin B-complex B. Iron C. Folic acid D. None of the above 5 / 50 5. Severe kwashiorkor may have a hepatic lesion in the form of: A. Hepatic vein thrombosis B. Fatty infiltration C. Laennec's cirrhosis D. Hepatitis-like picture 6 / 50 6. Zieve’s syndrome in alcoholic cirrhosis includes pain abdomen and haemolytic anaemia; the other component is: A. Hypercalcaemia B. Hyperlipidaemia C. Hyperamylasaemia D. Hypergastrinaemia 7 / 50 7. Superficial venous flow in portal hypertension is: A. Away from the umbilicus B. Above downwards C. Towards umbilicus D. Below upwards 8 / 50 8. Pruritus associated with cholestasis is mostly seen: A. After a cold bath B. At daytime C. On the palms and soles D. In males 9 / 50 9. Which is true regarding rapidly shrinking liver in fulminant hepatic failure? A. The disease process is improving B. A bad prognosis C. Means nothing to clinical course D. A fluctuating clinical course 10 / 50 10. The most reliable screening test for patients suffering from malabsorption is: A. Small intestinal X-rays B. Radioactive triolein absorption (breath) test C. D-xylose absorption test D. Quantitative determination of faecal fat 11 / 50 11. The presenting feature of non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis is: A. Ascites B. Hepatomegaly C. Hepatocellular failure D. Upper GI bleeding 12 / 50 12. Passage of a bolus of food through the oesophagus is the function of: A. Voluntary phase of deglutition B. Secondary peristaltic wave C. Primary peristaltic wave D. Tertiary peristaltic wave 13 / 50 13. Pregnancy predisposes to all except: A. Cholestasis B. Chronic hepatitis C. Steatosis D. Acute hepatic failure 14 / 50 14. Which of the following infections commonly produces hepatic granuloma? A. LD body B. Leptospira C. Pneumococcus D. Brucella abortus 15 / 50 15. High transaminase levels may be found in all except: A. Chronic pancreatitis B. Right-sided heart failure C. Acute myocardial infarction D. Acute viral hepatitis 16 / 50 16. All are recognised complications of inflammatory bowel disease except: A. Pyoderma gangrenosum B. Gallstone formation C. Erythema marginatum D. Aphthous stomatitis 17 / 50 17. The most valuable provocative test of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is: A. Histamine injection test B. Feeding of a standard mea C. Secretin injection test D. Calcium infusion test 18 / 50 18. Hour-glass stomach is usually produced by: A. Developmental anomaly B. Gastric ulcer C. Lymphoma D. Syphilis 19 / 50 19. Tegaserod is used in: A. Irritable bowel syndrome B. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease C. Coeliac disease D. Ulcerative colitis 20 / 50 20. Protein-losing enteropathy maybe feature of all except: A. Chronic cor pulmonale B. Intestinal tuberculosis C. Juvenile polyposis coli D. Atrial septal defect 21 / 50 21. Acute pancreatitis may eventually lead to all of the following except: A. Acute lung injury B. Fulminant hepatocellular failure C. Disseminated intravascular coagulation D. Renal failure 22 / 50 22. Whipple’s triad is found in: A. Carcinoid syndrome B. Somatostatinoma C. Insulinoma D. Glucagonoma 23 / 50 23. Which is not an indication of liver transplantation? A. Hereditary oxalosis B. Haemangioma of liver C. Primary sclerosing cholangitis D. Tyrosinaemia 24 / 50 24. Halitosis is present in all except: A. Atrophic rhinitis B. Amoebic liver abscess C. Hepatic failure D. Gastrocolic fistula 25 / 50 25. Auto-vagotomy may be observed in: A. Amyloidosis B. Parkinsonism C. Diabetes mellitus D. Progressive systemic sclerosis 26 / 50 26. The major immunoglobulin in primary biliary cirrhosis is: A. IgM B. IgD C. IgG D. IgA 27 / 50 27. Which part of the colonic carcinoma is very easily overlooked? A. Caecum B. Hepatic flexure C. Transverse colon D. Splenic flexure 28 / 50 28. All are causes of chylous ascites except: A. Filariasis B. Tuberculosis C. Thrombosis of mesenteric artery D. Intra-abdominal malignancy 29 / 50 29. Continued infectivity in HBV infection is diagnosed by: A. HBsAg B. HBV DNA C. Anti-HBs D. IgM anti-HBc 30 / 50 30. Features of Mallory-Weiss syndrome comprise all except: A. Commonly precipitated by vomiting and retching B. Usually involves the lower oesophageal mucosa but also may involve the gastric mucosa near the squamocolumnar junction C. In majority of patients, bleeding stops spontaneously D. May produce melaena 31 / 50 31. Crohn’s disease may be complicated by all except: A. Clubbing B. Hydroureter C. Amyloidosis D. Chronic cholecystitis 32 / 50 32. The commonest cause of chronic relapsing pancreatitis is: A. Alcohol abuse B. Gallstones C. Infection D. Trauma 33 / 50 33. Atypical chest pain of reflux oesophagitis is very often precipitated by: A. Attacks of emotional stress B. Consumption of food C. Change of posture D. Induction of vomiting 34 / 50 34. H. pylori is usually not associated with: A. Non-ulcer dyspepsia B. Gastric lymphoma C. Antral gastritis D. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 35 / 50 35. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has all the advantages except: A. Biliary manometry B. Endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone removal C. Best visualisation of cystic duct D. Bile or pancreatic cytology 36 / 50 36. Carbenoxolone sodium may be associated with all of the following features except: A. Development of systemic hypertension B. Development of potassium depletion C. Complicated by oedema D. May be associated with milk-alkali syndrome 37 / 50 37. Ulcerative colitis involves the rectal mucosa in: A. 90-100% B. 30-40% C. 70-80% D. 50-60% 38 / 50 38. Which ion is necessary for the active transport of sugars? A. Magnesium B. Potassium C. Sodium D. Calcium 39 / 50 39. Acid peptic disease is rarely found in: A. Pregnancy B. Cushing's syndrome C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease D. Polycythaemia vera 40 / 50 40. Giardiasis is characterised by all except: A. Inflammation of duodenal and jejunal mucosa B. Lactose intolerance C. Infection usually occurs by ingesting contaminated water containing the flagellate form D. Malabsorption 41 / 50 41. Indicators of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis include all except: A. Worsening ascites B. Ascitic pH < blood pH C. Paralytic ileus D. Worsening jaundice 42 / 50 42. Which is true regarding Vincent’s angina? A. Superficial ulcers in mouth B. Hiatus hernia may be associated with C. May be complicated by angina pectoris D. Gum is the principal site of affection 43 / 50 43. Which of the following is false regarding cholera? A. Absence of tenesmus B. Onset with purging C. Subnormal Surface temperature D. Offensive stool 44 / 50 44. Commonest cause of duodenal haematoma is: A. Trauma B. Acute leukaemia C. Haemophilia D. Anticoagulant therapy 45 / 50 45. NSAID-induced ulcers are best treated by: A. Coating agents like sucralfate B. Proton pump inhibitors C. H2-receptor antagonists D. Prostaglandins like misoprostol 46 / 50 46. Burst abdomen commonly occurs on which post-op day of abdominal surgery? A. 1st day B. 2nd day C. 3rd day D. 7th day A. 1st day B. 3rd day C. 7th day D. 2nd day 47 / 50 47. Regarding non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), all are true except: A. Occasionally progresses to cirrhosis and liver failure B. Glucocorticoid helps cure C. Jejunoileal bypass may be an aetiology D. Typically occurs in overweight, diabetic, hyperlipidemic subjects 48 / 50 48. Which of the following is not included in the list of high-folate diet? A. Vegetables B. Milk C. Liver D. Fruits 49 / 50 49. The most common and most specific radiological feature in barium meal follow-through in a patient with malabsorption is: A. Segmentation and clumping B. Loss of mucosal pattern C. Dilatation D. Coarsening of mucosal folds 50 / 50 50. The smallest absorbing unit of the small intestinal mucosa is: A. Columnar cells B. Villus C. Crypts D. Microvillus LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology