Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. The commonest cause of metastasis to the wall of the stomach is: A. Carcinoma of breast B. Melanoma C. Carcinoma of thyroid D. Hepatoma 2 / 50 2. Which is true in familial polyposis coli? A. Polyps are present since birth B. The rectum is spared C. X-linked recessive inheritance D. The patient may not have any symptoms until a carcinoma has developed 3 / 50 3. Which of the following is false regarding cholera? A. Onset with purging B. Subnormal Surface temperature C. Absence of tenesmus D. Offensive stool 4 / 50 4. Lower oesophageal sphincter is relaxed by: A. Gastrin B. Metoclopramide C. Protein meal D. Beta-adrenergic agonist 5 / 50 5. All of the following may be associated with hypoglobulinaemia except: A. Multiple myeloma B. AIDS C. Severe combined immunodeficiency D. Chronic lymphatic leukaemia 6 / 50 6. Regarding ischaemic colitis, which one is true? A. Angiography is not helpful B. Affects young population C. Almost always an occlusive disease of mesenteric vessels D. Rectal bleeding is a rare complication 7 / 50 7. Which segment of the colon is commonly affected by vascular insufficiency? A. Ascending colon B. Hepatic flexure C. Splenic flexure D. Transverse colon 8 / 50 8. The valvular heart disease common in carcinoid syndrome is: A. Pulmonary incompetence B. Mitral stenosis C. Aortic incompetence D. Tricuspid incompetence 9 / 50 9. The most common cause of Budd-Chiari syndrome is: A. Hepatoma B. Valve in hepatic veins C. Oral contraceptives D. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 10 / 50 10. Which of the following is not effective to eradicate H. pylori? A. Tinidazole B. Clarithromycin C. Pantoprazole D. Cefixime 11 / 50 11. Minimal fluid required to have classical shifting dullness in ascites is: A. More than 1 litre B. 100-250 ml C. 500-1000 ml D. 250-500 ml 12 / 50 12. Upper GI bleeding, angioid streaks in retina and yellowish skin papules indicate: A. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome B. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum C. Render-Weber-Osler disease D. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 13 / 50 13. The commonest cause of post-transfusion hepatitis is: A. Hepatitis B B. Hepatitis E C. Hepatitis C D. Hepatitis D 14 / 50 14. The commonest cause of pancreatic calcification is: A. Pancreatic carcinoma B. Protein-energy malnutrition C. Alcohol abuse D. Hyperthyroidism 15 / 50 15. Luge gastric folds are seen in all except: A. Sarcoidosis B. Gastric malignancy C. Menetrier's disease D. Chronic H. pylori infection 16 / 50 16. Giardiasis is characterised by all except: A. Malabsorption B. Lactose intolerance C. Inflammation of duodenal and jejunal mucosa D. Infection usually occurs by ingesting contaminated water containing the flagellate form 17 / 50 17. The single most important point which differentiates tropical sprue from coeliac sprue is: A. Type of anaemia B. D-xylose absorption test C. Small intestinal biopsy D. Response to treatment 18 / 50 18. Jejuno-ileal bypass surgery done for obesity may be complicated by all except: A. Emphysema B. Arthritis C. Nephrolithiasis D. Electrolyte imbalance 19 / 50 19. Commonest cause of duodenal haematoma is: A. Trauma B. Anticoagulant therapy C. Haemophilia D. Acute leukaemia 20 / 50 20. Which of the following clotting factors is not produced in the liver? A. IV B. VII C. II D. V 21 / 50 21. Fatty liver may be produced by: A. Chloramphenicol B. Anabolic steroids C. Oral contraceptives D. Tetracycline 22 / 50 22. Sialorrhoea is associated with all of the following except: A. Post-encephalitic parkinsonism B. Carcinoma of the tongue C. Achalasia cardia D. Wilson's disease 23 / 50 23. The commonest malignant tumour of the gallbladder is: A. Sarcoma B. Adenocarcinoma C. Squamous cell carcinoma D. Haemangioendothelioma 24 / 50 24. Burst abdomen commonly occurs on which post-op day of abdominal surgery? A. 1st day B. 2nd day C. 3rd day D. 7th day A. 1st day B. 2nd day C. 7th day D. 3rd day 25 / 50 25. Treatment of peptic ulcers with magnesium hydroxide is characterised by: A. Stronger than H2-receptor blockers B. Suitable for patients with renal impairment C. 50% of magnesium is absorbed by the small intestine D. Produces loose stool 26 / 50 26. Carcinoma of the large intestine is mostly found in: A. Ascending colon B. Caecum C. Transverse colon D. Sigmoid colon 27 / 50 27. If an intestinal biopsy is not possible, the diagnosis of Whipple’s disease can be made by: A. Liver biopsy B. Rectal biopsy C. Stomach biopsy D. Lymph node biopsy 28 / 50 28. Which cardiovascular disorder is not associated with steatorrhoea? A. Left atrial myxoma B. Mesenteric vascular insufficiency C. Congestive cardiac failure D. Constrictive pericarditis 29 / 50 29. Characteristics of anorexia nervosa include all except: A. Loss of axillary and pubic hair B. Amenorrhoea C. Hypothermia D. Carotenaemia 30 / 50 30. NSAID-induced ulcers are best treated by: A. Prostaglandins like misoprostol B. Coating agents like sucralfate C. Proton pump inhibitors D. H2-receptor antagonists 31 / 50 31. Venous prominence present in the upper abdomen with direction of flow towards pelvis suggests: A. Superior vena caval obstruction B. Hepatic vein thrombosis C. Portal hypertension D. Inferior vena caval obstruction 32 / 50 32. Carcinoid syndrome: A. Increases BP B. Produces jaundice C. Is multiple in 1/5th cases D. More common in women 33 / 50 33. Which of the following does not produce secretory diarrhoea? A. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome B. Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland C. Carcinoid syndrome D. Hyperparathyroidism 34 / 50 34. The commonest cause of colonic obstruction is: A. Hernia B. Volvulus C. Neoplasm D. Adhesions 35 / 50 35. Crohn’s disease may be complicated by all except: A. Amyloidosis B. Chronic cholecystitis C. Clubbing D. Hydroureter 36 / 50 36. Michaelis-Gutmann bodies are found in: A. Malakoplakia of colon B. Diverticulosis of colon C. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis D. Pseudomyxoma peritonei 37 / 50 37. All of the following are true with respect to Zollinger-Ellison syndrome except: A. Majority of tumours are biologically malignant B. Pancreatic gastrinomas are most common in the head of the pancreas C. Duodenum, hilum of the spleen and rarely the stomach may have gastrinomas D. Solitary primary tumours are very common 38 / 50 38. The presenting feature of non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis is: A. Hepatocellular failure B. Upper GI bleeding C. Ascites D. Hepatomegaly 39 / 50 39. Mallory-Weiss syndrome is commonly seen accompanying: A. Hiatal hernia B. Oesophageal carcinoma C. Alcoholism D. Reflux oesophagitis 40 / 50 40. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has all the advantages except: A. Bile or pancreatic cytology B. Best visualisation of cystic duct C. Biliary manometry D. Endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone removal 41 / 50 41. All of the following may give rise to flat oral GTT and a normal IV GTT except: A. Whipple's disease B. Coeliac sprue C. Gastric retention D. Pancreatic insufficiency 42 / 50 42. Which of the following agent’s absorption is least affected in massive small bowel resection? A. Vitamin B12 B. Salt and water C. Fat D. Ca++ 43 / 50 43. Diabetic diarrhoea may be encountered in the presence of: A. Nephropathy B. Neuropathy C. Retinopathy D. Macroangiopathy 44 / 50 44. Weil’s disease is associated with: A. Severe muscle pain B. Jaundice in all C. Leucopenia with lymphocytosis D. Absence of renal involvement 45 / 50 45. The presence of diverticulosis is most commonly seen in: A. Descending colon B. Caecum C. Transverse colon D. Sigmoid colon 46 / 50 46. Treatment of choice in correcting anaemia of ‘blind loop syndrome’ is: A. Vitamin B. Broad-spectrum antibiotics C. Iron D. Folic acid 47 / 50 47. The commonest hepatic lesion in haemochromatosis is: A. Haemosiderosis B. Macronodular cirrhosis C. Fatty liver D. Micronodular cirrhosis 48 / 50 48. H. pylori is usually not associated with: A. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome B. Non-ulcer dyspepsia C. Gastric lymphoma D. Antral gastritis 49 / 50 49. Which of the following is the most sensitive and test of choice in diagnosing cystic dud obstruction, i.e. acute cholecystitis? A. ERCP B. CT scan C. HIDA scan D. Ultrasonography 50 / 50 50. Portal hypertension associated with soft liver suggests: A. Extrahepatic obstruction B. Cirrhosis of liver C. Budd-Chiari syndrome D. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology