Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Which of the following infections may produce features like cardiospasm? A. Leishmaniasis B. Trypanosomiasis C. Trichinosis D. Schistosomiasis 2 / 50 2. Bacillary dysentery can be differentiated from ulcerative colitis by: A. Stool culture B. Stool smear C. Sigmoidoscopy D. Barium enema 3 / 50 3. Fatty liver may be produced by: A. Anabolic steroids B. Chloramphenicol C. Oral contraceptives D. Tetracycline 4 / 50 4. What is true about Weil’s disease? A. Leucopenia B. Liver biopsy is diagnostic C. Low glucose in CSF D. Myocarditis may be a complication 5 / 50 5. Upper GI bleeding, angioid streaks in retina and yellowish skin papules indicate: A. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome B. Render-Weber-Osler disease C. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum D. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 6 / 50 6. The most helpful differentiating histological feature between ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease by rectal biopsy is: A. Transmural involvement B. Fibrosis C. Granuloma D. Crypt abscess 7 / 50 7. Regarding solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS), which of the following is false? A. Rectal bleeding and tenesmus are common B. Surgery by resection rectopexy may be done C. Rectal prolapse and straining by patient are common associations D. Commonly in the posterior wall of rectum 8 / 50 8. All of the following endocrine disorders are associated with malabsorption except: A. Hyperparathyroidism B. Carcinoid syndrome C. Diabetes mellitus D. Adrenal insufficiency 9 / 50 9. The maximum absorption of fluid in the gastrointestinal tract occurs in: A. Colon B. Ileum C. Stomach D. Jejunum 10 / 50 10. Which of the following is not effective to eradicate H. pylori? A. Cefixime B. Pantoprazole C. Tinidazole D. Clarithromycin 11 / 50 11. Which one of the following is false in hepatorenal syndrome? A. Urine Na+ concentration >10 mEq/dl B. Urine to plasma osmolality ratio >1.0 C. Urine to plasma creatinine ratio >30 D. Slow-onset azotaemia in chronic liver disease 12 / 50 12. All of the following are methods for detection of H. pylori except: A. Histology B. Polymerase chain reaction C. Rapid urease test D. Endoscopic view 13 / 50 13. Which is not a member of familial non-haemolytic hyperbilirubinaemia? A. Reye's syndrome B. Dubin-Johnson syndrome C. Rotor syndrome D. Gilbert's syndrome 14 / 50 14. Regarding ischaemic colitis, which one is true? A. Almost always an occlusive disease of mesenteric vessels B. Rectal bleeding is a rare complication C. Angiography is not helpful D. Affects young population 15 / 50 15. The most valuable provocative test of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is: A. Feeding of a standard mea B. Histamine injection test C. Secretin injection test D. Calcium infusion test 16 / 50 16. In gastroparesis, the following drugs are helpful except: A. Cisapride B. Domperidone C. Tetracycline D. Metoclopramide 17 / 50 17. The water content of adult stool is approximately: A. 40-50% B. 20-30% C. 50-60% D. More than 60% 18 / 50 18. Features of Mallory-Weiss syndrome comprise all except: A. Usually involves the lower oesophageal mucosa but also may involve the gastric mucosa near the squamocolumnar junction B. Commonly precipitated by vomiting and retching C. In majority of patients, bleeding stops spontaneously D. May produce melaena 19 / 50 19. Acute pancreatitis may be caused by: A. Measles B. Legionella pneumoniae C. Thiazides D. Propranolol 20 / 50 20. The most specific treatment in coeliac sprue is: A. Corticosteroids B. Antibiotics C. Folic acid D. Gluten-free diet 21 / 50 21. Normally in health, the venous flow in abdominal superficial veins is: A. Away from the umbilicus B. Towards the umbilicus C. From above downwards D. From below upwards 22 / 50 22. Oral mucous membrane may be affected in all except: A. Lichen planus B. Dermatitis herpetiformis C. Pemphigus Vulgaris D. Stevens-Johnson syndrome 23 / 50 23. Which of the following has the highest acid secretory effect? A. Carbohydrate B. Iron C. Protein D. Fat 24 / 50 24. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is classically diagnosed by: A. Psychometric study B. EEG C. MRI of brain D. Evoked potential study 25 / 50 25. All of the following may be associated with hyposplenism except: A. Coeliac disease B. Haemolytic anaemia C. Dermatitis herpetiformi D. Sickle cell disease 26 / 50 26. Lower oesophageal sphincter is relaxed by: A. Beta-adrenergic agonist B. Metoclopramide C. Protein meal D. Gastrin 27 / 50 27. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) may be produced by all except: A. Tetracycline B. Massive dose of estrogen C. Nifedipine D. Amiodarone 28 / 50 28. Which of the following is false regarding cholera? A. Offensive stool B. Onset with purging C. Subnormal Surface temperature D. Absence of tenesmus 29 / 50 29. Which one is false in granulomatous hepatitis? A. Mild, firm hepatomegaly B. Liver biopsy is diagnostic C. Sarcoidosis may be an aetiology D. Jaundice 30 / 50 30. Which of the following clotting factors retains its activity in hepatocellular disorder? A. II B. VII C. IX D. VIII 31 / 50 31. Hour-glass stomach is usually produced by: A. Gastric ulcer B. Lymphoma C. Syphilis D. Developmental anomaly 32 / 50 32. The commonest micro-organism responsible for cholangitis is: A. Streptococcus faecalis B. Salmonella C. Klebsiella pneumoniae D. E. coli 33 / 50 33. Predominant unconjugated bilirubin is seen in all except: A. Rotor syndrome B. Breakdown of haemoglobin C. Ineffective erythropoiesis D. Breakdown of myoglobin 34 / 50 34. Mallory-Weiss syndrome is commonly seen accompanying: A. Hiatal hernia B. Oesophageal carcinoma C. Reflux oesophagitis D. Alcoholism 35 / 50 35. The commonest cause of upper GI bleeding in an alcoholic is: A. Ruptured oesophageal varices B. Duodenal ulcer C. Mallory-Weiss syndrome D. Acute gastritis 36 / 50 36. Pseudomembranous colitis is not produced by: A. Chloramphenicol B. Ampicillin C. Clindamycin D. Streptomycin 37 / 50 37. Latent jaundice may be a feature of all except: A. Pernicious anaemia B. Tropical sprue C. Acute pulmonary thromboembolism D. Congestive cardiac failure 38 / 50 38. Serum alkaline phosphatase level may be increased in all except: A. Hypervitaminosis D B. Paget's disease C. Cholestasis D. Metastasis in liver 39 / 50 39. Which of the following immunoglobulins may be depressed in Giardia lamblia infestation? A. IgG B. IgD C. IgM D. IgA 40 / 50 40. Which of the following surgical procedures in peptic ulcers most commonly give rise to recurrent ulceration? A. Gastroenterostomy B. Vagotomy with pyloroplasty C. Vagotomy with gastroenterostomy D. Three-quarter gastric resection 41 / 50 41. Which of the following is not included in the classical triad of chronic pancreatitis? A. Pancreatic calcification B. Diabetes mellitus C. Steatorrhoea D. Abdominal pain 42 / 50 42. Atypical chest pain of reflux oesophagitis is very often precipitated by: A. Change of posture B. Consumption of food C. Attacks of emotional stress D. Induction of vomiting 43 / 50 43. Whipple’s triad is found in: A. Glucagonoma B. Somatostatinoma C. Insulinoma D. Carcinoid syndrome 44 / 50 44. Which endocrine disorder is associated with exudative ascites? A. Hypothyroidism B. Hyperparathyroidism C. Conn's syndrome D. Addison's disease 45 / 50 45. Passage of a bolus of food through the oesophagus is the function of: A. Secondary peristaltic wave B. Tertiary peristaltic wave C. Primary peristaltic wave D. Voluntary phase of deglutition 46 / 50 46. The most common gastrointestinal disorder in a community is: A. Reflux oesophagitis B. Irritable bowel syndrome C. Diverticulitis D. Duodenal ulcer 47 / 50 47. Which of the following infections commonly produces hepatic granuloma? A. Brucella abortus B. LD body C. Pneumococcus D. Leptospira 48 / 50 48. Congestive gastropathy in portal hypertension is best treated by: A. Somatostatin B. Propranolol C. Terlipressin D. Nitroglycerines 49 / 50 49. Symptoms of carcinoma of the left colon include all except: A. Altered bowel habits B. Low back pain C. Cramps in the abdomen D. Melena 50 / 50 50. All of the following are true regarding right-sided colonic carcinoma except: A. Anaemia B. Cachexia C. Pain abdomen D. Alteration of bowel habit LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology