Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. The maximum absorption of fluid in the gastrointestinal tract occurs in: A. Colon B. Stomach C. Jejunum D. Ileum 2 / 50 2. Pseudomembranous colitis is best treated by: A. Vancomycin B. Erythromycin C. Tobramycin D. Clindamycin 3 / 50 3. Which is true regarding rapidly shrinking liver in fulminant hepatic failure? A. A bad prognosis B. The disease process is improving C. A fluctuating clinical course D. Means nothing to clinical course 4 / 50 4. Which light source produces best photodecomposition of bilirubin? A. Ultraviolet B. Sunlight C. Moonlight D. Fluorescent 5 / 50 5. Venous prominence present in the upper abdomen with direction of flow towards pelvis suggests: A. Inferior vena caval obstruction B. Portal hypertension C. Superior vena caval obstruction D. Hepatic vein thrombosis 6 / 50 6. Gastrin is predominantly secreted from: A. 2nd part of the duodenum B. Jejunum C. Antral mucosa D. Fundus of the stomach 7 / 50 7. Malabsorption may produce all of the following except: A. Cheilosis B. Achlorhydria C. Loss of libido D. Peripheral neuropathy 8 / 50 8. Leptospirosis can be diagnosed during the 1st week of illness by: A. Agglutination test B. Dark-field examination C. Stool culture D. Urine analysis 9 / 50 9. Halitosis is present in all except: A. Amoebic liver abscess B. Hepatic failure C. Gastrocolic fistula D. Atrophic rhinitis 10 / 50 10. The weight of normal daily stool of a healthy adult is: A. 500-600 g B. 300-400 g C. 700-800 g D. 100-200 g 11 / 50 11. Diarrhoea may be associated with all except: A. Colchicine B. Digitalis C. Sucralfate D. Clindamycin 12 / 50 12. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is classically diagnosed by: A. Evoked potential study B. Psychometric study C. EEG D. MRI of brain 13 / 50 13. Which of the following is false regarding autoimmune hepatitis? A. AST and ALT levels fluctuate within 100-1000 units B. Hypoalbuminaemia is very active disease C. Hyperglobulinaemia is common D. Very high bilirubin level 14 / 50 14. The major immunoglobulin in primary biliary cirrhosis is: A. IgM B. IgD C. IgG D. IgA 15 / 50 15. Regarding carcinoma of oesophagus, all are true except: A. Dysphagia starts with solid foods B. Commonest site of affection is lower third C. Odynophagia may be a symptom D. Tracheo-esophageal fistula may occur in advanced disease 16 / 50 16. Mallory-Weiss syndrome is commonly seen accompanying: A. Hiatal hernia B. Reflux oesophagitis C. Oesophageal carcinoma D. Alcoholism 17 / 50 17. Acute pancreatitis may eventually lead to all of the following except: A. Renal failure B. Disseminated intravascular coagulation C. Acute lung injury D. Fulminant hepatocellular failure 18 / 50 18. Secretory diarrhoea has no association with: A. Pancreatic insufficiency B. Villous adenoma of rectum C. Medullary carcinoma of thyroid D. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 19 / 50 19. Which is not an indication of liver transplantation? A. Haemangioma of liver B. Tyrosinaemia C. Primary sclerosing cholangitis D. Hereditary oxalosis 20 / 50 20. Major organ responsible for the removal of gastrin is: A. Lung B. Intestine C. Kidney D. Liver 21 / 50 21. Which of the following is false regarding pernicious anaemia? A. 90% have anti-parietal cell antibody B. 60% have anti-intrinsic factor antibody C. It is a common cause of haemolytic anaemia in the West D. Gastric polyp is common 22 / 50 22. Fatty liver may be produced by: A. Oral contraceptives B. Anabolic steroids C. Chloramphenicol D. Tetracycline 23 / 50 23. Which site of gastric carcinoma is easily overlooked. by barium meal study? A. Antrum B. Lesser curvature C. Body D. Cardia 24 / 50 24. The commonest site of carcinoma of the stomach is: A. Lesser curvature B. Prepyloric C. Greater curvature D. Body of the stomach 25 / 50 25. Which of the following is not true in lupoid hepatitis? A. Cushingoid face B. High risk of developing hepatoma C. ANA is positive in majority D. Associated with other autoimmune diseases 26 / 50 26. Which of the following is not included in the list of high-folate diet? A. Vegetables B. Milk C. Fruits D. Liver 27 / 50 27. The smallest absorbing unit of the small intestinal mucosa is: A. Villus B. Crypts C. Columnar cells D. Microvillus 28 / 50 28. Regarding ischaemic colitis, which one is true? A. Angiography is not helpful B. Affects young population C. Almost always an occlusive disease of mesenteric vessels D. Rectal bleeding is a rare complication 29 / 50 29. All of the following produce hypergastrinemia except: A. Atrophic fundal gastritis B. Lansoprazole therapy C. Duodenal ulcer D. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 30 / 50 30. Portal hypertension associated with soft liver suggests: A. Extrahepatic obstruction B. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis C. Budd-Chiari syndrome D. Cirrhosis of liver 31 / 50 31. Normal faecal fat is defined as: A. < 9 g for 24 hrs B. < 6 g for 24 hrs C. < 15 g for 24 hr D. < 12 g for 24 hrs 32 / 50 32. All of the following endocrine disorders are associated with malabsorption except: A. Hyperparathyroidism B. Diabetes mellitus C. Adrenal insufficiency D. Carcinoid syndrome 33 / 50 33. The commonest micro-organism responsible for cholangitis is: A. Streptococcus faecalis B. Salmonella C. Klebsiella pneumoniae D. E. coli 34 / 50 34. All of the following are methods for detection of H. pylori except: A. Rapid urease test B. Endoscopic view C. Polymerase chain reaction D. Histology 35 / 50 35. The commonest cause of anaemia after peptic ulcer surgery is: A. Folic acid deficiency B. Vitamin B12 deficiency C. Iron deficiency D. Hemolysis 36 / 50 36. The most sensitive test which detects hepatic involvement in congestive cardiac failure is: A. Serum albumin estimation B. Serum bilirubin assay C. Bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test D. Level of transaminases 37 / 50 37. The Kayser-Fleischer (KF) ring is: A. Broader laterally and medially B. The inferior pole of cornea is first affected C. Copper deposition in Descemet's membrane D. Hampers vision 38 / 50 38. Milk-alkali syndrome (Burnett’s syndrome) may lead to all except: A. Hypophosphataemia B. Hypercalcaemia C. Increased bicarbonate level in serum D. Elevated blood urea nitrogen 39 / 50 39. Which one of the following is true regarding pre-sinusoidal portal hypertension: A. Commonest cause of portal hypertension B. Blocked hepatic vein C. Raised wedged hepatic venous pressure D. Congenital hepatic fibrosis is an example 40 / 50 40. A ‘white patch’ in the throat may be due to all except: A. Diphtheria B. Infectious mononucleosis C. Ludwig's angina D. Streptococcal infection 41 / 50 41. Pyloric stenosis may be complicated by: A. Hyperkalaemia B. Hypochloraemic alkalosis C. Hyperchloraemia D. Acidosis 42 / 50 42. One of the earliest manifestations of cystic fibrosis is: A. Malabsorption B. Tetany C. Gram-negative sepsis D. Meconium ileus 43 / 50 43. What is true about Weil’s disease? A. Liver biopsy is diagnostic B. Leucopenia C. Myocarditis may be a complication D. Low glucose in CSF 44 / 50 44. The ideal time to give antacids in peptic ulcer disease is: A. One hour after meals and at bedtime B. Immediately after meals C. Just before meals D. With the meals 45 / 50 45. All of the following are true regarding diverticulitis except: A. Perforation is a serious complication B. Right side of colon is less affected than the left C. Massive rectal bleeding is very common D. Males are affected more than females 46 / 50 46. Ulcerative colitis involves the rectal mucosa in: A. 50-60% B. 90-100% C. 70-80% D. 30-40% 47 / 50 47. The classical triad in carcinoid syndrome is: A. Flushing, diarrhoea, valvular heart disease B. Pruritus, wheezing, diarrhoea C. Telangiectasias, flushing, diarrhoea D. Dyspnoea, flushing, valvular heart disease 48 / 50 48. All of the following are true in irritable bowel syndrome except: A. Sigmoidoscopy shows multiple small discrete ulcers often covered with slough B. Rectal ampulla is empty but tender sigmoid is full of faeces C. Usually have 3 clinical components: spastic, diarrhoeal and both D. Altered intestinal motility and increased visceral perception are the main pathophysiologic abnormalities 49 / 50 49. Secretin is produced in largest quantities in: A. Stomach B. Ileum C. Jejunum D. Duodenum 50 / 50 50. Continued infectivity in HBV infection is diagnosed by: A. HBV DNA B. Anti-HBs C. IgM anti-HBc D. HBsAg LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology