Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. All of the following protozoa! infections produce diarrhoea in a patient of AIDS except: A. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare B. Isospora belli C. Microsporidia D. Cryptosporidium 2 / 50 2. Predominant unconjugated bilirubin is seen in all except: A. Ineffective erythropoiesis B. Breakdown of haemoglobin C. Rotor syndrome D. Breakdown of myoglobin 3 / 50 3. Extraintestinal amoebiasis may involve all except: A. Heart B. Vulva C. Meninges with encephalon D. Skin 4 / 50 4. The presenting feature of non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis is: A. Hepatocellular failure B. Ascites C. Upper GI bleeding D. Hepatomegaly 5 / 50 5. Macroglossia is not found in: A. Myxoedema B. Hurler syndrome C. Bulbar palsy D. Primary amyloidosis 6 / 50 6. All of the following endocrine disorders are associated with malabsorption except: A. Carcinoid syndrome B. Adrenal insufficiency C. Hyperparathyroidism D. Diabetes mellitus 7 / 50 7. Octreotide can be used in all except: A. Oesophageal variceal bleeding B. Ulcerative colitis C. Pancreatic ascites D. Short bowel syndrome 8 / 50 8. All of the following may be the aetiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome except: A. Oral contraceptive pills B. Right atrial myxoma C. Antiphospholipid syndrome D. Congenital hepatic fibrosis 9 / 50 9. Regarding haematochezia, which one is false? A. The blood may not be mixed with stool B. Maybe due to rectal polyp, ulcerative colitis or angiodysplasia of colon C. Bleeding source is proximal to ligament of Treitz D. Passage of bright red blood per rectum 10 / 50 10. Auto-vagotomy may be observed in: A. Amyloidosis B. Progressive systemic sclerosis C. Diabetes mellitus D. Parkinsonism 11 / 50 11. A desire for defaecation is initiated by: A. Distention of the sigmoid colon B. Contraction of the internal anal sphincter C. Contraction of the rectum D. Distention of the rectum 12 / 50 12. Minimal free fluid in the abdomen that can be picked up by ultrasonography is: A. 75 ml B. 100 ml C. 15 ml D. 30 ml 13 / 50 13. Treatment of peptic ulcers with magnesium hydroxide is characterised by: A. Stronger than H2-receptor blockers B. Suitable for patients with renal impairment C. 50% of magnesium is absorbed by the small intestine D. Produces loose stool 14 / 50 14. The presence of diverticulosis is most commonly seen in: A. Sigmoid colon B. Descending colon C. Transverse colon D. Caecum 15 / 50 15. Treatment of choice in correcting anaemia of ‘blind loop syndrome’ is: A. Vitamin B. Folic acid C. Broad-spectrum antibiotics D. Iron 16 / 50 16. All of the following are true regarding acute mesenteric vascular occlusion except: A. Barium study of the small intestine reveals 'thumbprinting' B. Abdominal distension with normal peristaltic sound, even with severe infarction C. Young women are the main victims D. Severe periumbilical pain at the onset 17 / 50 17. Chronicity in hepatitis C virus infection is: A. 80% B. 10% C. 50% D. 30% 18 / 50 18. Commonest cause of antral gastritis is: A. H. pylori infection B. Herpes virus infection C. Alcohol D. Pernicious anaemia 19 / 50 19. A patient is having an isolated elevation of serum alkaline phosphatase. The next test to be performed is: A. Bone scan B. USG of liver C. Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) estimation D. Protein electrophoresis 20 / 50 20. Hyperdefaecation is found in all except: A. Irritable bowel syndrome B. Proctitis C. Diabetes mellitus D. Hyperthyroidism 21 / 50 21. All of the following may cause traveller’s diarrhoea except: A. Campylobacter jejuni B. Clostridium difficile C. Rota and Norwalk viruses D. Enterotoxigenic E. coli 22 / 50 22. Which is not a member of familial non-haemolytic hyperbilirubinaemia? A. Dubin-Johnson syndrome B. Reye's syndrome C. Gilbert's syndrome D. Rotor syndrome 23 / 50 23. All of the following are true regarding diverticulitis except: A. Perforation is a serious complication B. Right side of colon is less affected than the left C. Males are affected more than females D. Massive rectal bleeding is very common 24 / 50 24. High transaminase levels may be found in all except: A. Acute myocardial infarction B. Chronic pancreatitis C. Right-sided heart failure D. Acute viral hepatitis 25 / 50 25. ‘String sign’ in Crohn’s disease is due to: A. Pseudopolyps B. Small ulceration C. Spasm D. Fistula 26 / 50 26. Regarding cimetidine, all of the following are true except: A. May cause mild elevation of serum transaminases and creatinine levels B. Tender gynecomastia may be a complication after prolonged use C. Related structurally to histamine D. May produce benign intracranial hypertension 27 / 50 27. Crohn’s disease may produce all of the following except: A. Jejuno-colic fistula B. Rectovesical fistula C. Vesicovaginal fistula D. Perianal fistula 28 / 50 28. NSAID-induced ulcers are best treated by: A. Proton pump inhibitors B. H2-receptor antagonists C. Prostaglandins like misoprostol D. Coating agents like sucralfate 29 / 50 29. The commonest cause of pancreatic calcification is: A. Hyperthyroidism B. Protein-energy malnutrition C. Pancreatic carcinoma D. Alcohol abuse 30 / 50 30. Lactose intolerance with lactase deficiency may be present in all except: A. Amoebiasis B. Cystic fibrosis C. Crohn's s disease D. Giardiasis 31 / 50 31. Pyrosis is better known as: A. Retching B. Heartburn C. Singultus D. Water brash 32 / 50 32. Commonest cause of duodenal haematoma is: A. Trauma B. Acute leukaemia C. Anticoagulant therapy D. Haemophilia 33 / 50 33. Carcinoid syndrome is commonly produced, when the site of primary tumour is present in: A. Midgut B. Stomach C. Bronchus D. Hindgut 34 / 50 34. Which of the following agent’s absorption is least affected in massive small bowel resection? A. Ca++ B. Salt and water C. Vitamin B12 D. Fat 35 / 50 35. The commonest cause of upper GI bleeding in an alcoholic is: A. Duodenal ulcer B. Ruptured oesophageal varices C. Mallory-Weiss syndrome D. Acute gastritis 36 / 50 36. Regarding angiodysplasia of colon, which one is false? A. It looks like spider angiomas of the skin B. Left colon is commonly affected C. Haemotochezia is common D. Aortic stenosis may be associated with it 37 / 50 37. Which of the following clotting factors is not produced in the liver? A. V B. IV C. II D. VII 38 / 50 38. The water content of adult stool is approximately: A. 50-60% B. 40-50% C. 20-30% D. More than 60% 39 / 50 39. All are major components of intestinal gas except: A. CO2 B. H2S C. Methane D. N2 40 / 50 40. Absolute contraindication for liver biopsy is: A. Cholestasis B. Haemangioma of liver C. Cirrhosis of liver D. Amoebic liver abscess 41 / 50 41. Late dumping syndrome may be manifested by all except: A. Confusion B. Postural hypertension C. Dizziness D. Diaphoresis 42 / 50 42. The presence of hepatic bruit over the liver suggests: A. Recent liver biopsy B. Perihepatitis C. Portal hypertension D. Hepatoma 43 / 50 43. All of the following produce “sub-total villous atrophy’ except: A. Hypogammaglobulinaemia B. Coeliac disease C. Abetalipoproteinaemia D. Radiation 44 / 50 44. All of the following are examples of psychiatric illness associated with profound weight loss except: A. Schizophrenia B. Depression C. Sheehan's syndrome D. Anorexia nervos 45 / 50 45. Fatty liver may be produced by: A. Tetracycline B. Anabolic steroids C. Chloramphenicol D. Oral contraceptives 46 / 50 46. Spider naevi: A. Often seen in the first trimester of pregnancy B. Correlates with the amount of urinary oestradiol excretion C. May be seen in some healthy people D. Are pathognomonic of portal hypertension 47 / 50 47. Geographic tongue is ideally treated by: A. None of the above B. Folic acid C. Vitamin B-complex D. Iron 48 / 50 48. Regarding non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), all are true except: A. Occasionally progresses to cirrhosis and liver failure B. Jejunoileal bypass may be an aetiology C. Typically occurs in overweight, diabetic, hyperlipidemic subjects D. Glucocorticoid helps cure 49 / 50 49. Chronic gastritis may be characterised by all except: A. Anorexia B. Haematemesis C. Incessant vomiting D. Gastric polyp 50 / 50 50. Major organ responsible for the removal of gastrin is: A. Kidney B. Lung C. Liver D. Intestine LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology