Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Pseudomembranous colitis is best treated by: A. Vancomycin B. Erythromycin C. Tobramycin D. Clindamycin 2 / 50 2. The commonest cause of anaemia after peptic ulcer surgery is: A. Hemolysis B. Vitamin B12 deficiency C. Folic acid deficiency D. Iron deficiency 3 / 50 3. Pregnancy predisposes to all except: A. Chronic hepatitis B. Acute hepatic failure C. Steatosis D. Cholestasis 4 / 50 4. Chronic gastritis may be characterised by all except: A. Gastric polyp B. Haematemesis C. Anorexia D. Incessant vomiting 5 / 50 5. All of the following can be associated with obstructive jaundice except: A. Pregnancy B. Crigler-Najjar type II C. Oral contraceptives D. Secondary carcinoma of liver 6 / 50 6. Giardia lamblia infestation produces a syndrome mimicking: A. Tropical sprue B. Biliary dyspepsia C. Irritable bowel syndrome D. Peptic ulcer disease 7 / 50 7. Which one of the following is false regarding type B hepatitis serology? A. Persistence of HBsAg>6 months implies carrier state B. IgG anti-HBc indicates acute hepatitis B virus infection C. Anti-HBs appear to reflect immunity D. HBeAg implies high infectivity 8 / 50 8. Fatty liver may be produced by: A. Chloramphenicol B. Anabolic steroids C. Tetracycline D. Oral contraceptives 9 / 50 9. Which is true in familial polyposis coli? A. X-linked recessive inheritance B. The rectum is spared C. The patient may not have any symptoms until a carcinoma has developed D. Polyps are present since birth 10 / 50 10. Steatorrhoea accompanying diabetes mellitus may be due to all except: A. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency B. Coexistent coeliac sprue C. Abnormal bacterial proliferation in proximal intestine D. Associated vasculitis 11 / 50 11. Regarding H. pylori, which statement is false? A. Multiflagellated B. It penetrates within the epithelial cells of the stomach C. Gram-negative bacillus D. Often resides in the dental plaques of the patient 12 / 50 12. Which is true regarding irritable bowel syndrome? A. Pain abdomen usually lasts for 1/2 hour B. Temporary relief of pain by the passage of flatus or stool C. Periodicity is common D. Nocturnal pain abdomen is frequent complaint 13 / 50 13. The commonest complaint by a patient with Ca rectum is: A. Constipation B. Pain abdomen C. Rectal pain D. Haematochezia 14 / 50 14. All are characteristic features of Wilson’s disease except: A. Grimacing B. Slurred speech C. Sensory loss D. Chorea 15 / 50 15. Which endocrine disorder is associated with exudative ascites? A. Conn's syndrome B. Hyperparathyroidism C. Hypothyroidism D. Addison's disease 16 / 50 16. Gastrin is predominantly secreted from: A. Fundus of the stomach B. Jejunum C. Antral mucosa D. 2nd part of the duodenum 17 / 50 17. Jejunal diverticula may be associated with: A. Hypochlorhydria B. Cirrhosis of liver C. Chronic pancreatitis D. Vitamin B12 malabsorpfion 18 / 50 18. All the drugs are given at some time in the treatment of carcinoid syndrome except: A. beta-adrenergic agonist B. Serotonin antagonist C. H1 + H2 receptor antagonist D. Methylxanthine bronchodilator 19 / 50 19. Latent jaundice may be a feature of all except: A. Pernicious anaemia B. Congestive cardiac failure C. Acute pulmonary thromboembolism D. Tropical sprue 20 / 50 20. The maximum absorption of fluid in the gastrointestinal tract occurs in: A. Stomach B. Colon C. Jejunum D. Ileum 21 / 50 21. Symptoms of carcinoma of the left colon include all except: A. Altered bowel habits B. Low back pain C. Melena D. Cramps in the abdomen 22 / 50 22. Acute pancreatitis may eventually lead to all of the following except: A. Disseminated intravascular coagulation B. Acute lung injury C. Renal failure D. Fulminant hepatocellular failure 23 / 50 23. Michaelis-Gutmann bodies are found in: A. Diverticulosis of colon B. Malakoplakia of colon C. Pseudomyxoma peritonei D. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis 24 / 50 24. Hepatic rub may be found in: A. Acute viral hepatitis B. Hepatic neoplasm C. Hemangioma of liver D. Pyogenic liver abscess 25 / 50 25. The commonest cause of chronic relapsing pancreatitis is: A. Infection B. Alcohol abuse C. Gallstones D. Trauma 26 / 50 26. Venous prominence present in the upper abdomen with direction of flow towards pelvis suggests: A. Hepatic vein thrombosis B. Portal hypertension C. Superior vena caval obstruction D. Inferior vena caval obstruction 27 / 50 27. Auto-vagotomy may be observed in: A. Amyloidosis B. Diabetes mellitus C. Parkinsonism D. Progressive systemic sclerosis 28 / 50 28. Silvery stool signifies a lesion characteristic of: A. Ampulla of Vater B. Ileocaecal region C. Right colic flexure D. Meckel's diverticulum 29 / 50 29. Normal portal venous pressure is: A. <5mmHg B. 7-10 mmHg C. >12mmHg D. 5-7mmHg 30 / 50 30. If an intestinal biopsy is not possible, the diagnosis of Whipple’s disease can be made by: A. Liver biopsy B. Stomach biopsy C. Rectal biopsy D. Lymph node biopsy 31 / 50 31. The most common cause of Budd-Chiari syndrome is: A. Hepatoma B. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria C. Oral contraceptives D. Valve in hepatic veins 32 / 50 32. A child having diarrhoea later complicated by the appearance of rash and petechiae. The most probable diagnosis is: A. Rota virus B. Yersinia C. Campylobacter D. Shigella 33 / 50 33. Late dumping syndrome may be manifested by all except: A. Dizziness B. Confusion C. Postural hypertension D. Diaphoresis 34 / 50 34. The presence of hepatic bruit over the liver suggests: A. Perihepatitis B. Portal hypertension C. Hepatoma D. Recent liver biopsy 35 / 50 35. Which one of the following is true regarding pre-sinusoidal portal hypertension: A. Commonest cause of portal hypertension B. Raised wedged hepatic venous pressure C. Congenital hepatic fibrosis is an example D. Blocked hepatic vein 36 / 50 36. Sialorrhoea is associated with all of the following except: A. Carcinoma of the tongue B. Post-encephalitic parkinsonism C. Wilson's disease D. Achalasia cardia 37 / 50 37. The commonest type of pancreatic carcinoma is: A. Ductal adenocarcinoma B. Mucinous carcinoma C. Cystadenocarcinoma D. Islet cell carcinoma 38 / 50 38. Mucosal immunity is mainly due to: A. IgD B. IgG C. IgA D. IgM 39 / 50 39. The Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is associated with all of the following except: A. Diagnosis with certainty by BAO /MAO ratio B. Vitamin B12 malabsorption C. Recalcitrant upper GI ulcers D. Diarrhoea and steatorrhoea 40 / 50 40. The Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is reported in association with all of the following except: A. Phaeochromocytoma B. Hyperparathyroidism C. Medullary carcinoma of thyroid D. Pituitary adenomas 41 / 50 41. ‘Puddle sign’ detects a small amount of free fluid in peritoneal cavity which may be as low as: A. 200ml B. 270ml C. 120ml D. 70ml 42 / 50 42. Acute viral hepatitis may develop from all of the following except: A. Herpes zoster virus B. Yellow fever C. Cytomegalovirus D. Infectious mononucleosis 43 / 50 43. The best single diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis is: A. Quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis test B. Serum lipase C. Serum amylase D. Quantitative faecal fat estimation 44 / 50 44. Which of the following may develop into intestinal lymphoma? A. Eosinophilic enteritis B. Ulcerative colitis C. Intestinal lymphangiectasia D. Coeliac disease 45 / 50 45. Serum alkaline phosphatase is increased in alt except: A. Paget's disease of bone B. Osteoporosis C. Sclerosing cholangitis D. Osteomalacia 46 / 50 46. Which of the following is the most sensitive and test of choice in diagnosing cystic dud obstruction, i.e. acute cholecystitis? A. CT scan B. HIDA scan C. ERCP D. Ultrasonography 47 / 50 47. Tropical sprue may be associated with all except: A. Patchy lesion B. Partial villous atrophy is more common than subtotal villous atrophy C. Treatment is done satisfactorily by intestinal resection D. Malabsorption 48 / 50 48. Gluten-induced enteropathy is strongly associated with: A. HLA-DR3 B. HLA-DQ1 C. HLA-DR4 D. HLA-B8 49 / 50 49. Regarding cimetidine, all of the following are true except: A. Related structurally to histamine B. May cause mild elevation of serum transaminases and creatinine levels C. Tender gynecomastia may be a complication after prolonged use D. May produce benign intracranial hypertension 50 / 50 50. Tegaserod is used in: A. Ulcerative colitis B. Coeliac disease C. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease D. Irritable bowel syndrome LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology