Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Which of the following is the most sensitive and test of choice in diagnosing cystic dud obstruction, i.e. acute cholecystitis? A. HIDA scan B. CT scan C. ERCP D. Ultrasonography 2 / 50 2. Michaelis-Gutmann bodies are found in: A. Diverticulosis of colon B. Malakoplakia of colon C. Pseudomyxoma peritonei D. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis 3 / 50 3. Acid peptic disease is rarely found in: A. Pregnancy B. Polycythaemia vera C. Cushing's syndrome D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 4 / 50 4. Severe mucoid diarrhoea which is rich in electrolytes should arouse suspicion of: A. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome B. Carcinoid syndrome C. Villous adenoma of the colon D. Irritable bowel syndrome 5 / 50 5. Which one of the following is not a space-occupying disease of liver? A. Amyloid B. Metastatic tumour C. Cyst D. Gummas 6 / 50 6. Malabsorption may produce all of the following except: A. Loss of libido B. Achlorhydria C. Cheilosis D. Peripheral neuropathy 7 / 50 7. Zieve’s syndrome in alcoholic cirrhosis includes pain abdomen and haemolytic anaemia; the other component is: A. Hypergastrinaemia B. Hyperamylasaemia C. Hypercalcaemia D. Hyperlipidaemia 8 / 50 8. Gum hypertrophy is not a feature of: A. Acute monocytic leukaemia B. Amlodipine therapy C. Carbamazepine therapy D. Scurvy 9 / 50 9. Which of the following is not effective to eradicate H. pylori? A. Tinidazole B. Clarithromycin C. Cefixime D. Pantoprazole 10 / 50 10. All of the following are true regarding Whipple’s disease except: A. Coronary arteritis may be a feature B. Commonly manifested by diarrhoea, weight loss with hepatosplenomegaly C. Gram-negative bacilli Clostridium whippeli is responsible D. Cranial nerve palsy may occur 11 / 50 11. All are recognised complications of inflammatory bowel disease except: A. Gallstone formation B. Erythema marginatum C. Aphthous stomatitis D. Pyoderma gangrenosum 12 / 50 12. Serum alkaline phosphatase is increased in alt except: A. Osteomalacia B. Paget's disease of bone C. Osteoporosis D. Sclerosing cholangitis 13 / 50 13. Hour-glass stomach is usually produced by: A. Lymphoma B. Developmental anomaly C. Syphilis D. Gastric ulcer 14 / 50 14. Crohn’s disease may produce all of the following except: A. Vesicovaginal fistula B. Jejuno-colic fistula C. Perianal fistula D. Rectovesical fistula 15 / 50 15. Incidence of stress ulcers in acutely traumatised patients is: A. 70-80% B. 30-40% C. 90-100% D. 50-60% 16 / 50 16. Acute viral hepatitis may develop from all of the following except: A. Cytomegalovirus B. Herpes zoster virus C. Infectious mononucleosis D. Yellow fever 17 / 50 17. Lower oesophageal sphincter is relaxed by: A. Metoclopramide B. Beta-adrenergic agonist C. Protein meal D. Gastrin 18 / 50 18. The most valuable provocative test of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is: A. Histamine injection test B. Calcium infusion test C. Feeding of a standard mea D. Secretin injection test 19 / 50 19. The presence of diverticulosis is most commonly seen in: A. Caecum B. Transverse colon C. Sigmoid colon D. Descending colon 20 / 50 20. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is classically diagnosed by: A. EEG B. Psychometric study C. Evoked potential study D. MRI of brain 21 / 50 21. Hyperdefaecation is found in all except: A. Irritable bowel syndrome B. Diabetes mellitus C. Hyperthyroidism D. Proctitis 22 / 50 22. Which of the following pancreatic islet cells synthesizes glucagon? A. Non-beta B. Delta C. Beta D. Alpha 23 / 50 23. All are characteristic features of Wilson’s disease except: A. Grimacing B. Slurred speech C. Chorea D. Sensory loss 24 / 50 24. Raspberry tongue is found in: A. Glandular fever B. Rheumatic fever C. Scarlet fever D. Yellow fever 25 / 50 25. The commonest complaint by a patient with Ca rectum is: A. Haematochezia B. Pain abdomen C. Rectal pain D. Constipation 26 / 50 26. Tropical sprue may be associated with all except: A. Malabsorption B. Treatment is done satisfactorily by intestinal resection C. Patchy lesion D. Partial villous atrophy is more common than subtotal villous atrophy 27 / 50 27. Which of the following is not a recognized complication of ulcerative colitis? A. Pyoderma gangrenosum B. Bronchiectasis C. Sacroiliitis D. Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia 28 / 50 28. Which of the following infections may produce features like cardiospasm? A. Trichinosis B. Trypanosomiasis C. Schistosomiasis D. Leishmaniasis 29 / 50 29. Leptospirosis can be diagnosed during the 1st week of illness by: A. Dark-field examination B. Agglutination test C. Urine analysis D. Stool culture 30 / 50 30. Which vitamin deficiency is commonly seen in Crohn’s disease? A. Vitamin D B. Vitamin A C. Vitamin B12 D. Folic acid 31 / 50 31. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis may be associated with: A. Oral contraceptives B. Sarcoidosis C. Umbilical sepsis D. Chronic arsenic ingestion 32 / 50 32. All of the following produce hypergastrinemia except: A. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome B. Duodenal ulcer C. Atrophic fundal gastritis D. Lansoprazole therapy 33 / 50 33. Which of the following surgical procedures in peptic ulcers most commonly give rise to recurrent ulceration? A. Gastroenterostomy B. Three-quarter gastric resection C. Vagotomy with gastroenterostomy D. Vagotomy with pyloroplasty 34 / 50 34. All are examples of APUDomas except: A. Phaeochromocytoma B. Hepatoma C. Melanoma D. Medullary carcinoma of thyroid gland 35 / 50 35. The most sensitive test which detects hepatic involvement in congestive cardiac failure is: A. Bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test B. Level of transaminases C. Serum bilirubin assay D. Serum albumin estimation 36 / 50 36. Which one is false in granulomatous hepatitis? A. Mild, firm hepatomegaly B. Sarcoidosis may be an aetiology C. Liver biopsy is diagnostic D. Jaundice 37 / 50 37. The single most important point which differentiates tropical sprue from coeliac sprue is: A. Small intestinal biopsy B. Response to treatment C. Type of anaemia D. D-xylose absorption test 38 / 50 38. Which statement is false regarding duodenal ulcer? A. More common in first degree relatives of duodenal ulcer patients B. Increased frequency of blood group O and of the non-secretor status C. An increase in serum pepsinogen II level D. Increased incidence of HLA-B5 antigen 39 / 50 39. All of the following may cause traveller’s diarrhoea except: A. Clostridium difficile B. Enterotoxigenic E. coli C. Rota and Norwalk viruses D. Campylobacter jejuni 40 / 50 40. Carcinoid syndrome is commonly produced, when the site of primary tumour is present in: A. Midgut B. Hindgut C. Bronchus D. Stomach 41 / 50 41. Which site of gastric carcinoma is easily overlooked. by barium meal study? A. Lesser curvature B. Antrum C. Body D. Cardia 42 / 50 42. Luge gastric folds are seen in all except: A. Gastric malignancy B. Menetrier's disease C. Chronic H. pylori infection D. Sarcoidosis 43 / 50 43. Which cardiovascular disorder is not associated with steatorrhoea? A. Left atrial myxoma B. Mesenteric vascular insufficiency C. Congestive cardiac failure D. Constrictive pericarditis 44 / 50 44. Passage of a bolus of food through the oesophagus is the function of: A. Secondary peristaltic wave B. Primary peristaltic wave C. Voluntary phase of deglutition D. Tertiary peristaltic wave 45 / 50 45. Which of the following bile acids is virtually absent in advanced cirrhosis of liver? A. Lithocholic acid B. Chenodeoxycholic acid C. Deoxycholic acid D. Cholic acid 46 / 50 46. Tegaserod is used in: A. Ulcerative colitis B. Coeliac disease C. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease D. Irritable bowel syndrome 47 / 50 47. All of the following are true regarding diverticulitis except: A. Perforation is a serious complication B. Males are affected more than females C. Right side of colon is less affected than the left D. Massive rectal bleeding is very common 48 / 50 48. Protein-losing enteropathy maybe feature of all except: A. Atrial septal defect B. Chronic cor pulmonale C. Intestinal tuberculosis D. Juvenile polyposis coli 49 / 50 49. Elevation in 5-HIAA (5 hydroxy-indole acetic acid) in urine is found in all except: A. Coeliac sprue B. Whipple's disease C. Carcinoid syndrome D. Systemic mastocytosis 50 / 50 50. Treatment of peptic ulcers with magnesium hydroxide is characterised by: A. Stronger than H2-receptor blockers B. Produces loose stool C. 50% of magnesium is absorbed by the small intestine D. Suitable for patients with renal impairment LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology