Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Gastrin is predominantly secreted from: A. Jejunum B. 2nd part of the duodenum C. Fundus of the stomach D. Antral mucosa 2 / 50 2. Silvery stool signifies a lesion characteristic of: A. Ileocaecal region B. Ampulla of Vater C. Right colic flexure D. Meckel's diverticulum 3 / 50 3. Diarrhoea may be associated with all except: A. Clindamycin B. Digitalis C. Sucralfate D. Colchicine 4 / 50 4. All are absorbed maximally in the upper small intestine except: A. Ca++ B. Fe++ C. Vitamin B12 D. Folate 5 / 50 5. Gluten-free diet is beneficial in: A. Atopic eczema B. Pemphigus C. Dermatitis herpetiformis D. Psoriasis 6 / 50 6. The commonest cause of anaemia after peptic ulcer surgery is: A. Iron deficiency B. Folic acid deficiency C. Vitamin B12 deficiency D. Hemolysis 7 / 50 7. Acute pancreatitis may be caused by: A. Propranolol B. Measles C. Thiazides D. Legionella pneumoniae 8 / 50 8. All of the following produce invasive diarrhoea except: A. Clostridium perfringens B. Shigella C. Campylobacter D. Clostridium difficile 9 / 50 9. The commonest cause of pancreatic calcification is: A. Hyperthyroidism B. Pancreatic carcinoma C. Protein-energy malnutrition D. Alcohol abuse 10 / 50 10. Which of the following does not produce secretory diarrhoea? A. Carcinoid syndrome B. Hyperparathyroidism C. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome D. Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland 11 / 50 11. Regarding melena, which statement is false? A. Black tarry semisolid stool B. At least 60 ml of blood is required C. Offensive in odour D. Blood should remain at least 4 hours within the gut 12 / 50 12. Pyrosis is better known as: A. Heartburn B. Water brash C. Singultus D. Retching 13 / 50 13. Jejuno-ileal bypass surgery done for obesity may be complicated by all except: A. Electrolyte imbalance B. Arthritis C. Nephrolithiasis D. Emphysema 14 / 50 14. Which of the following is not effective to eradicate H. pylori? A. Cefixime B. Clarithromycin C. Tinidazole D. Pantoprazole 15 / 50 15. Severe mucoid diarrhoea which is rich in electrolytes should arouse suspicion of: A. Carcinoid syndrome B. Villous adenoma of the colon C. Irritable bowel syndrome D. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 16 / 50 16. Regarding ischaemic colitis, which one is true? A. Affects young population B. Angiography is not helpful C. Almost always an occlusive disease of mesenteric vessels D. Rectal bleeding is a rare complication 17 / 50 17. Which of the following is not a disorder of intestinal motility? A. Diverticulosis B. Ulcerative colitis C. Irritable bowel syndrome D. Intestinal pseudo-obstruction 18 / 50 18. Which vitamin deficiency is commonly seen in Crohn’s disease? A. Vitamin D B. Folic acid C. Vitamin B12 D. Vitamin A 19 / 50 19. Protein-losing enteropathy maybe feature of all except: A. Atrial septal defect B. Intestinal tuberculosis C. Juvenile polyposis coli D. Chronic cor pulmonale 20 / 50 20. Manometric study of the lower oesophagus is important in all except: A. Diffuse oesophageal spasm B. Achalasia cardia C. Polymyositis D. Mallory-Weiss syndrome 21 / 50 21. Chronic active hepatitis may have all the following features except: A. Haematemesis B. Arthralgia C. Amenorrhoea D. Jaundice 22 / 50 22. Which organ does not move at all with respiration? A. Pancreas B. Stomach C. Transverse colon D. Kidney 23 / 50 23. Lactose intolerance with lactase deficiency may be present in all except: A. Amoebiasis B. Crohn's s disease C. Giardiasis D. Cystic fibrosis 24 / 50 24. Regarding Meckel’s diverticulum, which one is false? A. Present within 100 cm of the ileocaecal valve B. Usually 5 cm long C. Present in 2% population D. May contain oesophageal or rectal mucosa 25 / 50 25. The basic defect in coeliac sprue lies in: A. Vitamins and minerals absorption B. Fat metabolism C. Protein metabolism D. Carbohydrate metabolism 26 / 50 26. The maximum absorption of fluid in the gastrointestinal tract occurs in: A. Colon B. Stomach C. Ileum D. Jejunum 27 / 50 27. Whipple’s triad is found in: A. Carcinoid syndrome B. Glucagonoma C. Somatostatinoma D. Insulinoma 28 / 50 28. Crohn’s disease may be complicated by all except: A. Clubbing B. Amyloidosis C. Chronic cholecystitis D. Hydroureter 29 / 50 29. Fats are ingested primarily in the form of: A. Monoglycerides B. Diglycerides C. Triglycerides D. Fatty acids 30 / 50 30. Chronic gastritis may be characterised by all except: A. Gastric polyp B. Anorexia C. Haematemesis D. Incessant vomiting 31 / 50 31. All of the following are true with respect to Zollinger-Ellison syndrome except: A. Pancreatic gastrinomas are most common in the head of the pancreas B. Majority of tumours are biologically malignant C. Solitary primary tumours are very common D. Duodenum, hilum of the spleen and rarely the stomach may have gastrinomas 32 / 50 32. Lower oesophageal sphincter is relaxed by: A. Metoclopramide B. Protein meal C. Gastrin D. Beta-adrenergic agonist 33 / 50 33. Which one of the following is not an ocular complication of ulcerative colitis? A. Uveitis B. Episcleritis C. Scleromalacia perforans D. Cataract 34 / 50 34. Macroglossia is not found in: A. Primary amyloidosis B. Bulbar palsy C. Hurler syndrome D. Myxoedema 35 / 50 35. Geographic tongue is ideally treated by: A. None of the above B. Vitamin B-complex C. Iron D. Folic acid 36 / 50 36. Among all of the following, which is the most characteristic feature regarding intestinal ischaemia? A. Bloody diarrhoea B. Sinus tachycardia C. Discordance between subjective symptoms and objective findings D. Fever 37 / 50 37. A patient is having an isolated elevation of serum alkaline phosphatase. The next test to be performed is: A. Bone scan B. Protein electrophoresis C. Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) estimation D. USG of liver 38 / 50 38. Serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) is > 1.1 g/dl in all except: A. Congestive cardiac failure B. Cirrhosis of liver C. Tuberculous peritonitis D. Budd-Chiari syndrome 39 / 50 39. Congestive gastropathy in portal hypertension is best treated by: A. Propranolol B. Somatostatin C. Nitroglycerines D. Terlipressin 40 / 50 40. All are causes of chylous ascites except: A. Filariasis B. Thrombosis of mesenteric artery C. Tuberculosis D. Intra-abdominal malignancy 41 / 50 41. Predominant unconjugated bilirubin is seen in all except: A. Breakdown of haemoglobin B. Breakdown of myoglobin C. Rotor syndrome D. Ineffective erythropoiesis 42 / 50 42. What is true about Weil’s disease? A. Liver biopsy is diagnostic B. Low glucose in CSF C. Leucopenia D. Myocarditis may be a complication 43 / 50 43. All of the following can be associated with obstructive jaundice except: A. Oral contraceptives B. Pregnancy C. Crigler-Najjar type II D. Secondary carcinoma of liver 44 / 50 44. The most common gastrointestinal disorder in a community is: A. Duodenal ulcer B. Diverticulitis C. Irritable bowel syndrome D. Reflux oesophagitis 45 / 50 45. The most valuable provocative test of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is: A. Calcium infusion test B. Secretin injection test C. Histamine injection test D. Feeding of a standard mea 46 / 50 46. Aerophagia is commonly found in all except: A. Hypochondriac personality B. Pyloric stenosis C. Chronic anxiety states D. Rapid eating habit 47 / 50 47. Acute viral hepatitis may develop from all of the following except: A. Herpes zoster virus B. Cytomegalovirus C. Infectious mononucleosis D. Yellow fever 48 / 50 48. Commonest organism causing pyogenic liver abscess is: A. E. coli B. Staphylococci C. Streptococcus faecalis D. Anaerobes 49 / 50 49. Regarding angiodysplasia of colon, which one is false? A. Haemotochezia is common B. Left colon is commonly affected C. It looks like spider angiomas of the skin D. Aortic stenosis may be associated with it 50 / 50 50. Which statement is false regarding duodenal ulcer? A. An increase in serum pepsinogen II level B. Increased frequency of blood group O and of the non-secretor status C. More common in first degree relatives of duodenal ulcer patients D. Increased incidence of HLA-B5 antigen LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology