Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. The water content of adult stool is approximately: A. 50-60% B. More than 60% C. 20-30% D. 40-50% 2 / 50 2. All of the following produce “sub-total villous atrophy’ except: A. Coeliac disease B. Radiation C. Hypogammaglobulinaemia D. Abetalipoproteinaemia 3 / 50 3. Regarding ischaemic colitis, which one is true? A. Angiography is not helpful B. Rectal bleeding is a rare complication C. Affects young population D. Almost always an occlusive disease of mesenteric vessels 4 / 50 4. Crohn’s disease is caused by: A. Not known B. Autoimmunity C. Toxin elaborated by infectious microorganisms D. Nutritional deficiency 5 / 50 5. Hepatitis-like features may be seen in therapy with all except: A. Zidovudine B. Ketoconazole C. INH D. Atorvastatin 6 / 50 6. Chronic active hepatitis may have all the following features except: A. Haematemesis B. Jaundice C. Arthralgia D. Amenorrhoea 7 / 50 7. Venous prominence present in the upper abdomen with direction of flow towards pelvis suggests: A. Portal hypertension B. Superior vena caval obstruction C. Hepatic vein thrombosis D. Inferior vena caval obstruction 8 / 50 8. Which ion is necessary for the active transport of sugars? A. Potassium B. Magnesium C. Calcium D. Sodium 9 / 50 9. Which of the following infections may produce features like cardiospasm? A. Trypanosomiasis B. Schistosomiasis C. Trichinosis D. Leishmaniasis 10 / 50 10. Regarding carcinoma of oesophagus, all are true except: A. Odynophagia may be a symptom B. Tracheo-esophageal fistula may occur in advanced disease C. Commonest site of affection is lower third D. Dysphagia starts with solid foods 11 / 50 11. All of the following are true regarding diverticulitis except: A. Right side of colon is less affected than the left B. Males are affected more than females C. Perforation is a serious complication D. Massive rectal bleeding is very common 12 / 50 12. The commonest cause of colonic obstruction is: A. Volvulus B. Adhesions C. Hernia D. Neoplasm 13 / 50 13. Geographic tongue is ideally treated by: A. None of the above B. Vitamin B-complex C. Iron D. Folic acid 14 / 50 14. The commonest type of pancreatic carcinoma is: A. Ductal adenocarcinoma B. Mucinous carcinoma C. Islet cell carcinoma D. Cystadenocarcinoma 15 / 50 15. Acute pancreatitis may be caused by: A. Measles B. Legionella pneumoniae C. Thiazides D. Propranolol 16 / 50 16. Burst abdomen commonly occurs on which post-op day of abdominal surgery? A. 1st day B. 2nd day C. 3rd day D. 7th day A. 2nd day B. 7th day C. 1st day D. 3rd day 17 / 50 17. Which of the following agent’s absorption is least affected in massive small bowel resection? A. Vitamin B12 B. Fat C. Salt and water D. Ca++ 18 / 50 18. Extraintestinal amoebiasis may involve all except: A. Vulva B. Heart C. Skin D. Meninges with encephalon 19 / 50 19. Which of the following has the highest acid secretory effect? A. Carbohydrate B. Protein C. Iron D. Fat 20 / 50 20. Pyloric stenosis may be complicated by: A. Hyperchloraemia B. Acidosis C. Hyperkalaemia D. Hypochloraemic alkalosis 21 / 50 21. Treatment of peptic ulcers with magnesium hydroxide is characterised by: A. Suitable for patients with renal impairment B. 50% of magnesium is absorbed by the small intestine C. Stronger than H2-receptor blockers D. Produces loose stool 22 / 50 22. Acute viral hepatitis may develop from all of the following except: A. Herpes zoster virus B. Yellow fever C. Infectious mononucleosis D. Cytomegalovirus 23 / 50 23. The most reliable method of measuring steatorrhoea is: A. Schilling test B. D-xylose absorption test C. Fecal fat estimation D. Small intestinal mucosal biopsy 24 / 50 24. Gastric diverticula are: A. Need immediate upper GI endoscopy B. Commonly seen C. A premalignant condition D. Clinically not significant 25 / 50 25. Commonest cause of duodenal haematoma is: A. Haemophilia B. Trauma C. Anticoagulant therapy D. Acute leukaemia 26 / 50 26. Normal faecal fat is defined as: A. < 6 g for 24 hrs B. < 15 g for 24 hr C. < 9 g for 24 hrs D. < 12 g for 24 hrs 27 / 50 27. Whipple’s triad is found in: A. Insulinoma B. Somatostatinoma C. Carcinoid syndrome D. Glucagonoma 28 / 50 28. Which one of the following is false regarding type B hepatitis serology? A. Persistence of HBsAg>6 months implies carrier state B. HBeAg implies high infectivity C. Anti-HBs appear to reflect immunity D. IgG anti-HBc indicates acute hepatitis B virus infection 29 / 50 29. All of the following may cause traveller’s diarrhoea except: A. Rota and Norwalk viruses B. Clostridium difficile C. Enterotoxigenic E. coli D. Campylobacter jejuni 30 / 50 30. Tegaserod is used in: A. Ulcerative colitis B. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease C. Coeliac disease D. Irritable bowel syndrome 31 / 50 31. Which of the following clotting factors retains its activity in hepatocellular disorder? A. VIII B. VII C. IX D. II 32 / 50 32. Which vitamin deficiency is commonly seen in Crohn’s disease? A. Vitamin D B. Folic acid C. Vitamin B12 D. Vitamin A 33 / 50 33. Macroglossia is not found in: A. Primary amyloidosis B. Myxoedema C. Bulbar palsy D. Hurler syndrome 34 / 50 34. Pregnancy predisposes to all except: A. Acute hepatic failure B. Cholestasis C. Chronic hepatitis D. Steatosis 35 / 50 35. Melanosis coli indicates: A. Melanoma affecting colon B. Crohn's disease C. Hypereosinophilic enteritis D. Anthraquinone laxative abuse 36 / 50 36. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has all the advantages except: A. Biliary manometry B. Best visualisation of cystic duct C. Bile or pancreatic cytology D. Endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone removal 37 / 50 37. Which is the most sensitive test to diagnose hepatopulmonary syndrome? A. Pulmonary angiography B. CT scan of liver C. Contrast-enhanced echocardiography D. MRI scan of liver 38 / 50 38. The most valuable provocative test of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is: A. Secretin injection test B. Feeding of a standard mea C. Histamine injection test D. Calcium infusion test 39 / 50 39. Bacillary dysentery can be differentiated from ulcerative colitis by: A. Stool smear B. Barium enema C. Sigmoidoscopy D. Stool culture 40 / 50 40. All of the following may produce intestinal pseudo-obstruction except: A. Hyperthyroidism B. Diabetes mellitus C. Scleroderma D. Imipramine 41 / 50 41. Regarding non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), all are true except: A. Glucocorticoid helps cure B. Jejunoileal bypass may be an aetiology C. Typically occurs in overweight, diabetic, hyperlipidemic subjects D. Occasionally progresses to cirrhosis and liver failure 42 / 50 42. Which of the following is the most sensitive and test of choice in diagnosing cystic dud obstruction, i.e. acute cholecystitis? A. CT scan B. ERCP C. HIDA scan D. Ultrasonography 43 / 50 43. Amino acids malabsorption is seen in: A. Homocystinuria B. Phenylketonuria C. Alkaptonuria D. Cystinuria 44 / 50 44. The Kayser-Fleischer (KF) ring is: A. The inferior pole of cornea is first affected B. Copper deposition in Descemet's membrane C. Hampers vision D. Broader laterally and medially 45 / 50 45. The best single diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis is: A. Serum lipase B. Quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis test C. Serum amylase D. Quantitative faecal fat estimation 46 / 50 46. Pneumaturia is an established feature of: A. Intestinal lymphoma B. Coeliac disease C. Irritable bowel syndrome D. Crohn's disease 47 / 50 47. The major site of bile salt absorption is: A. Distal small intestine B. Stomach C. Proximal small intestine D. Duodenum 48 / 50 48. Which of the following is not a recognized complication of ulcerative colitis? A. Sacroiliitis B. Bronchiectasis C. Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia D. Pyoderma gangrenosum 49 / 50 49. Oral contraceptive pills may have a hepatic lesion in the form of all except: A. Hepatic granulomas B. Benign adenomas in liver C. Budd-chiari syndrome D. Peliosis hepatis 50 / 50 50. In coeliac sprue, which of the following is non-deficient in the body? A. Folic acid B. Vitamin B12 C. Iron D. Serum albumin LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology