Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Superficial venous flow in portal hypertension is: A. Below upwards B. Above downwards C. Away from the umbilicus D. Towards umbilicus 2 / 50 2. Secretin is produced in largest quantities in: A. Stomach B. Jejunum C. Ileum D. Duodenum 3 / 50 3. Pseudomembranous colitis is not produced by: A. Chloramphenicol B. Ampicillin C. Streptomycin D. Clindamycin 4 / 50 4. Pyrosis is better known as: A. Heartburn B. Water brash C. Retching D. Singultus 5 / 50 5. Giardiasis is characterised by all except: A. Inflammation of duodenal and jejunal mucosa B. Infection usually occurs by ingesting contaminated water containing the flagellate form C. Lactose intolerance D. Malabsorption 6 / 50 6. What is true about Weil’s disease? A. Liver biopsy is diagnostic B. Leucopenia C. Low glucose in CSF D. Myocarditis may be a complication 7 / 50 7. All of the following may be associated with hyposplenism except: A. Coeliac disease B. Dermatitis herpetiformi C. Sickle cell disease D. Haemolytic anaemia 8 / 50 8. Which of the following pancreatic islet cells synthesizes glucagon? A. Alpha B. Non-beta C. Delta D. Beta 9 / 50 9. Passage of a bolus of food through the oesophagus is the function of: A. Voluntary phase of deglutition B. Secondary peristaltic wave C. Tertiary peristaltic wave D. Primary peristaltic wave 10 / 50 10. Amino acids malabsorption is seen in: A. Alkaptonuria B. Homocystinuria C. Cystinuria D. Phenylketonuria 11 / 50 11. Crohn’s disease may produce all of the following except: A. Rectovesical fistula B. Jejuno-colic fistula C. Vesicovaginal fistula D. Perianal fistula 12 / 50 12. Pyloric stenosis may be complicated by: A. Acidosis B. Hypochloraemic alkalosis C. Hyperkalaemia D. Hyperchloraemia 13 / 50 13. What percentage of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome are malignant? A. 60% B. 40% C. 20% D. 30% 14 / 50 14. Which of the following may develop into intestinal lymphoma? A. Eosinophilic enteritis B. Intestinal lymphangiectasia C. Coeliac disease D. Ulcerative colitis 15 / 50 15. The weight of normal daily stool of a healthy adult is: A. 100-200 g B. 500-600 g C. 700-800 g D. 300-400 g 16 / 50 16. The commonest cause of chronic relapsing pancreatitis is: A. Alcohol abuse B. Infection C. Trauma D. Gallstones 17 / 50 17. H. pylori is usually not associated with: A. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome B. Non-ulcer dyspepsia C. Antral gastritis D. Gastric lymphoma 18 / 50 18. Octreotide can be used in all except: A. Short bowel syndrome B. Oesophageal variceal bleeding C. Pancreatic ascites D. Ulcerative colitis 19 / 50 19. Aerophagia is commonly found in all except: A. Rapid eating habit B. Pyloric stenosis C. Hypochondriac personality D. Chronic anxiety states 20 / 50 20. Elevation in 5-HIAA (5 hydroxy-indole acetic acid) in urine is found in all except: A. Coeliac sprue B. Carcinoid syndrome C. Systemic mastocytosis D. Whipple's disease 21 / 50 21. Regarding ischaemic colitis, which one is true? A. Affects young population B. Angiography is not helpful C. Almost always an occlusive disease of mesenteric vessels D. Rectal bleeding is a rare complication 22 / 50 22. Lower oesophageal sphincter is relaxed by: A. Metoclopramide B. Gastrin C. Beta-adrenergic agonist D. Protein meal 23 / 50 23. All of the following enzymes may be normally found in stool except: A. Pepsin B. Lipase C. Amylase D. Trypsin 24 / 50 24. Intestinal lymphangiectasia is characterised by all except: A. Low level of transferrin and ceruloplasmin B. Lymphocytosis C. Malabsorption D. Hypoproteinaemia and oedema 25 / 50 25. Malignant potential is least in: A. Familial colonic polyposis B. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome C. Villous adenoma of colon D. Ulcerative colitis 26 / 50 26. Acute viral hepatitis may develop from all of the following except: A. Herpes zoster virus B. Infectious mononucleosis C. Cytomegalovirus D. Yellow fever 27 / 50 27. All are recognised complications of acute pancreatitis except: A. Pancreatic phlegmon B. Pancreatic pseudocyst C. Pancreatic malignancy D. Pancreatic ascites 28 / 50 28. Halitosis is present in all except: A. Hepatic failure B. Gastrocolic fistula C. Amoebic liver abscess D. Atrophic rhinitis 29 / 50 29. Regarding non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), all are true except: A. Jejunoileal bypass may be an aetiology B. Typically occurs in overweight, diabetic, hyperlipidemic subjects C. Glucocorticoid helps cure D. Occasionally progresses to cirrhosis and liver failure 30 / 50 30. Giardia lamblia infestation produces a syndrome mimicking: A. Tropical sprue B. Irritable bowel syndrome C. Biliary dyspepsia D. Peptic ulcer disease 31 / 50 31. Congestive gastropathy in portal hypertension is best treated by: A. Nitroglycerines B. Propranolol C. Somatostatin D. Terlipressin 32 / 50 32. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is classically diagnosed by: A. EEG B. MRI of brain C. Psychometric study D. Evoked potential study 33 / 50 33. Which of the following bile acids is virtually absent in advanced cirrhosis of liver? A. Lithocholic acid B. Chenodeoxycholic acid C. Cholic acid D. Deoxycholic acid 34 / 50 34. All of the following are true with respect to Zollinger-Ellison syndrome except: A. Pancreatic gastrinomas are most common in the head of the pancreas B. Majority of tumours are biologically malignant C. Solitary primary tumours are very common D. Duodenum, hilum of the spleen and rarely the stomach may have gastrinomas 35 / 50 35. Absolute contraindication for liver biopsy is: A. Cirrhosis of liver B. Amoebic liver abscess C. Cholestasis D. Haemangioma of liver 36 / 50 36. The most specific treatment in coeliac sprue is: A. Corticosteroids B. Folic acid C. Antibiotics D. Gluten-free diet 37 / 50 37. The commonest site of carcinoid tumour is: A. Stomach B. Ileum C. Appendix D. Colon 38 / 50 38. Which of the following is false regarding Gaucher’s disease? A. Hepatosplenomegaly B. Elevated serum angiotensin-converting enzyme C. Pre-malignant D. High serum acid phosphatase level 39 / 50 39. The inheritance of cystic fibrosis is: A. Autosomal recessive B. Sex-linked recessive C. Autosomal dominant D. Sex-linked dominant 40 / 50 40. All are absorbed maximally in the upper small intestine except: A. Ca++ B. Vitamin B12 C. Fe++ D. Folate 41 / 50 41. Which ion is necessary for the active transport of sugars? A. Calcium B. Magnesium C. Potassium D. Sodium 42 / 50 42. Characteristic of hepatic pre-coma is: A. Night-time somnolence B. Babinski's sign C. Presence of ankle clonus D. Flaccid muscles 43 / 50 43. Which segment of the colon is commonly affected by vascular insufficiency? A. Transverse colon B. Splenic flexure C. Hepatic flexure D. Ascending colon 44 / 50 44. Spider naevi: A. Are pathognomonic of portal hypertension B. Often seen in the first trimester of pregnancy C. Correlates with the amount of urinary oestradiol excretion D. May be seen in some healthy people 45 / 50 45. The causative agent of tropical sprue is: A. Yersinia B. Unknown C. Shigella D. Campylobacter 46 / 50 46. The best single diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis is: A. Serum amylase B. Serum lipase C. Quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis test D. Quantitative faecal fat estimation 47 / 50 47. Chronic gastritis may be associated with all except: A. Intestinal metaplasia B. Antibodies to parietal cells C. Gastric atrophy D. Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease 48 / 50 48. The single most important point which differentiates tropical sprue from coeliac sprue is: A. Small intestinal biopsy B. Response to treatment C. D-xylose absorption test D. Type of anaemia 49 / 50 49. All are examples of APUDomas except: A. Melanoma B. Hepatoma C. Medullary carcinoma of thyroid gland D. Phaeochromocytoma 50 / 50 50. Burst abdomen commonly occurs on which post-op day of abdominal surgery? A. 1st day B. 2nd day C. 3rd day D. 7th day A. 2nd day B. 7th day C. 3rd day D. 1st day LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology