Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Minimal free fluid in the abdomen that can be picked up by ultrasonography is: A. 15 ml B. 100 ml C. 75 ml D. 30 ml 2 / 50 2. Zieve’s syndrome in alcoholic cirrhosis includes pain abdomen and haemolytic anaemia; the other component is: A. Hyperlipidaemia B. Hypercalcaemia C. Hyperamylasaemia D. Hypergastrinaemia 3 / 50 3. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) may be produced by all except: A. Tetracycline B. Amiodarone C. Massive dose of estrogen D. Nifedipine 4 / 50 4. Melanosis coli indicates: A. Hypereosinophilic enteritis B. Crohn's disease C. Melanoma affecting colon D. Anthraquinone laxative abuse 5 / 50 5. Passage of a bolus of food through the oesophagus is the function of: A. Secondary peristaltic wave B. Voluntary phase of deglutition C. Primary peristaltic wave D. Tertiary peristaltic wave 6 / 50 6. The commonest micro-organism responsible for cholangitis is: A. Klebsiella pneumoniae B. Salmonella C. E. coli D. Streptococcus faecalis 7 / 50 7. Commonest organism causing pyogenic liver abscess is: A. Staphylococci B. Anaerobes C. Streptococcus faecalis D. E. coli 8 / 50 8. All of the following produce hypergastrinemia except: A. Duodenal ulcer B. Atrophic fundal gastritis C. Lansoprazole therapy D. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 9 / 50 9. Which of the following is false regarding cholera? A. Subnormal Surface temperature B. Absence of tenesmus C. Onset with purging D. Offensive stool 10 / 50 10. The major immunoglobulin in primary biliary cirrhosis is: A. IgM B. IgD C. IgA D. IgG 11 / 50 11. Major organ responsible for the removal of gastrin is: A. Lung B. Kidney C. Intestine D. Liver 12 / 50 12. All of the following may produce intestinal pseudo-obstruction except: A. Imipramine B. Diabetes mellitus C. Scleroderma D. Hyperthyroidism 13 / 50 13. The presence of diverticulosis is most commonly seen in: A. Sigmoid colon B. Descending colon C. Caecum D. Transverse colon 14 / 50 14. Spider naevi: A. May be seen in some healthy people B. Often seen in the first trimester of pregnancy C. Are pathognomonic of portal hypertension D. Correlates with the amount of urinary oestradiol excretion 15 / 50 15. All of the following are true regarding acute mesenteric vascular occlusion except: A. Abdominal distension with normal peristaltic sound, even with severe infarction B. Barium study of the small intestine reveals 'thumbprinting' C. Severe periumbilical pain at the onset D. Young women are the main victims 16 / 50 16. Latent jaundice may be a feature of all except: A. Acute pulmonary thromboembolism B. Pernicious anaemia C. Tropical sprue D. Congestive cardiac failure 17 / 50 17. Which one is false in granulomatous hepatitis? A. Sarcoidosis may be an aetiology B. Mild, firm hepatomegaly C. Jaundice D. Liver biopsy is diagnostic 18 / 50 18. The commonest cause of pancreatic calcification is: A. Alcohol abuse B. Pancreatic carcinoma C. Protein-energy malnutrition D. Hyperthyroidism 19 / 50 19. Mid-zonal necrosis of liver is caused by: A. Carbon tetrachloride B. Phosphorus poisoning C. Yellow fever D. Eclampsia 20 / 50 20. Which is not an indication of liver transplantation? A. Primary sclerosing cholangitis B. Tyrosinaemia C. Haemangioma of liver D. Hereditary oxalosis 21 / 50 21. Pseudomembranous colitis is not produced by: A. Clindamycin B. Ampicillin C. Streptomycin D. Chloramphenicol 22 / 50 22. All of the following may be the aetiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome except: A. Right atrial myxoma B. Congenital hepatic fibrosis C. Oral contraceptive pills D. Antiphospholipid syndrome 23 / 50 23. Macroglossia is not found in: A. Myxoedema B. Hurler syndrome C. Bulbar palsy D. Primary amyloidosis 24 / 50 24. Among all of the following, which is the most characteristic feature regarding intestinal ischaemia? A. Discordance between subjective symptoms and objective findings B. Fever C. Bloody diarrhoea D. Sinus tachycardia 25 / 50 25. Which of the following is not true in lupoid hepatitis? A. High risk of developing hepatoma B. Cushingoid face C. ANA is positive in majority D. Associated with other autoimmune diseases 26 / 50 26. Gastric diverticula are: A. Clinically not significant B. Commonly seen C. Need immediate upper GI endoscopy D. A premalignant condition 27 / 50 27. Which of the following is false regarding Gaucher’s disease? A. Pre-malignant B. High serum acid phosphatase level C. Hepatosplenomegaly D. Elevated serum angiotensin-converting enzyme 28 / 50 28. The commonest hepatic lesion in haemochromatosis is: A. Micronodular cirrhosis B. Fatty liver C. Haemosiderosis D. Macronodular cirrhosis 29 / 50 29. Which of the following is not effective to eradicate H. pylori? A. Cefixime B. Tinidazole C. Clarithromycin D. Pantoprazole 30 / 50 30. Secretin is produced in largest quantities in: A. Jejunum B. Stomach C. Ileum D. Duodenum 31 / 50 31. Which part of the colonic carcinoma is very easily overlooked? A. Caecum B. Splenic flexure C. Transverse colon D. Hepatic flexure 32 / 50 32. All of the following are examples of psychiatric illness associated with profound weight loss except: A. Schizophrenia B. Depression C. Sheehan's syndrome D. Anorexia nervos 33 / 50 33. Which endocrine disorder is associated with exudative ascites? A. Hypothyroidism B. Hyperparathyroidism C. Addison's disease D. Conn's syndrome 34 / 50 34. Which is true in halothane-induced. hepatitis? A. Males are commonly susceptible B. Peripheral eosinophilia C. Splenomegaly D. Marked cholestasis 35 / 50 35. All of the following may cause traveller’s diarrhoea except: A. Clostridium difficile B. Enterotoxigenic E. coli C. Rota and Norwalk viruses D. Campylobacter jejuni 36 / 50 36. Characteristic of hepatic pre-coma is: A. Flaccid muscles B. Night-time somnolence C. Presence of ankle clonus D. Babinski's sign 37 / 50 37. Pyloric stenosis is commonly associated. with all except: A. Distension of upper abdomen with succussion splash B. Visible peristalsis C. Obliteration of Traube's space tympanicity D. Bilious vomiting 38 / 50 38. Absolute contraindication for liver biopsy is: A. Cirrhosis of liver B. Cholestasis C. Haemangioma of liver D. Amoebic liver abscess 39 / 50 39. Hepatitis-like features may be seen in therapy with all except: A. Ketoconazole B. Atorvastatin C. Zidovudine D. INH 40 / 50 40. All of the following enzymes may be normally found in stool except: A. Amylase B. Trypsin C. Pepsin D. Lipase 41 / 50 41. Which of the following infections commonly produces hepatic granuloma? A. Brucella abortus B. LD body C. Pneumococcus D. Leptospira 42 / 50 42. Which is not a member of familial non-haemolytic hyperbilirubinaemia? A. Gilbert's syndrome B. Dubin-Johnson syndrome C. Rotor syndrome D. Reye's syndrome 43 / 50 43. Which segment of the colon is commonly affected by vascular insufficiency? A. Transverse colon B. Ascending colon C. Hepatic flexure D. Splenic flexure 44 / 50 44. All are examples of APUDomas except: A. Medullary carcinoma of thyroid gland B. Melanoma C. Phaeochromocytoma D. Hepatoma 45 / 50 45. Symptoms of carcinoma of the left colon include all except: A. Low back pain B. Melena C. Altered bowel habits D. Cramps in the abdomen 46 / 50 46. Crohn’s disease may be complicated by all except: A. Hydroureter B. Amyloidosis C. Chronic cholecystitis D. Clubbing 47 / 50 47. The most reliable method of measuring steatorrhoea is: A. Small intestinal mucosal biopsy B. Schilling test C. D-xylose absorption test D. Fecal fat estimation 48 / 50 48. Acute viral hepatitis may develop from all of the following except: A. Yellow fever B. Herpes zoster virus C. Infectious mononucleosis D. Cytomegalovirus 49 / 50 49. Cholangiocarcinoma may be associated with: A. Biliary atresia B. Cholelithiasis C. Ulcerative colitis D. Tinea echinococcus infestation 50 / 50 50. Which one of the following is not a space-occupying disease of liver? A. Metastatic tumour B. Gummas C. Cyst D. Amyloid LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology