Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Which indicates chronicity in hepatitis B virus infection? A. IgG anti-HBc B. DNA polymerase C. Anti-HBs D. HBeAg 2 / 50 2. Congestive gastropathy in portal hypertension is best treated by: A. Terlipressin B. Nitroglycerines C. Propranolol D. Somatostatin 3 / 50 3. Passage of a bolus of food through the oesophagus is the function of: A. Primary peristaltic wave B. Voluntary phase of deglutition C. Tertiary peristaltic wave D. Secondary peristaltic wave 4 / 50 4. Constipation may develop from all except: A. Clonidine B. Calcium-channel blocker C. Cholestyramine D. Colchicine 5 / 50 5. The basic defect in coeliac sprue lies in: A. Fat metabolism B. Protein metabolism C. Vitamins and minerals absorption D. Carbohydrate metabolism 6 / 50 6. The weight of normal daily stool of a healthy adult is: A. 700-800 g B. 300-400 g C. 100-200 g D. 500-600 g 7 / 50 7. All of the following produce hypergastrinemia except: A. Lansoprazole therapy B. Atrophic fundal gastritis C. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome D. Duodenal ulcer 8 / 50 8. A patient with severe malabsorption having fever, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, sacroiliitis and increased skin pigmentation is probably suffering from: A. Intestinal lymphoma B. Whipple's disease C. Intestinal lymphangiectasia D. Cardnoid syndrome 9 / 50 9. Hepatic rub may be found in: A. Hemangioma of liver B. Hepatic neoplasm C. Pyogenic liver abscess D. Acute viral hepatitis 10 / 50 10. Diabetic diarrhoea may be encountered in the presence of: A. Macroangiopathy B. Neuropathy C. Retinopathy D. Nephropathy 11 / 50 11. Carbenoxolone sodium may be associated with all of the following features except: A. Complicated by oedema B. Development of systemic hypertension C. Development of potassium depletion D. May be associated with milk-alkali syndrome 12 / 50 12. Mallory-Weiss syndrome is commonly seen accompanying: A. Alcoholism B. Reflux oesophagitis C. Hiatal hernia D. Oesophageal carcinoma 13 / 50 13. Commonest cause of duodenal haematoma is: A. Haemophilia B. Anticoagulant therapy C. Acute leukaemia D. Trauma 14 / 50 14. Malabsorption may produce all of the following except: A. Peripheral neuropathy B. Achlorhydria C. Loss of libido D. Cheilosis 15 / 50 15. Which vitamin deficiency is commonly seen in Crohn’s disease? A. Folic acid B. Vitamin D C. Vitamin B12 D. Vitamin A 16 / 50 16. Saint’s triad is the presence of gallstones, hiatal hernia and? A. Haemorrhoids B. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease C. Diverticulosis D. Pancreatitis 17 / 50 17. The commonest extraintestinal complication of ulcerative colitis is: A. Uveitis B. Sclerosing cholangitis C. Pyoderma gangrenosum D. Arthritis 18 / 50 18. All of the following may be the aetiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome except: A. Right atrial myxoma B. Antiphospholipid syndrome C. Oral contraceptive pills D. Congenital hepatic fibrosis 19 / 50 19. Normal portal venous pressure is: A. <5mmHg B. >12mmHg C. 7-10 mmHg D. 5-7mmHg 20 / 50 20. Malignant potential is least in: A. Familial colonic polyposis B. Villous adenoma of colon C. Ulcerative colitis D. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 21 / 50 21. The most common gastrointestinal disorder in a community is: A. Diverticulitis B. Reflux oesophagitis C. Duodenal ulcer D. Irritable bowel syndrome 22 / 50 22. Steatorrhoea accompanying diabetes mellitus may be due to all except: A. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency B. Abnormal bacterial proliferation in proximal intestine C. Associated vasculitis D. Coexistent coeliac sprue 23 / 50 23. Granulomatous hepatitis is not a feature of: A. Tuberculosis B. Metastatic carcinoma C. Sarcoidosis D. Blastomycosis 24 / 50 24. Atypical chest pain of reflux oesophagitis is very often precipitated by: A. Attacks of emotional stress B. Induction of vomiting C. Consumption of food D. Change of posture 25 / 50 25. Which is not a member of familial non-haemolytic hyperbilirubinaemia? A. Gilbert's syndrome B. Reye's syndrome C. Dubin-Johnson syndrome D. Rotor syndrome 26 / 50 26. Which of the following is false according to Ranson/Imrie criteria in acute pancreatitis for adversely affecting survival on admission? A. Serum LDH > 400 ID /L B. Leucocytosis > 16000/mm3 C. Serum AST> 400 ID /L D. Hyperglycaemia > 200 mg/ dl 27 / 50 27. Melanosis coli indicates: A. Hypereosinophilic enteritis B. Crohn's disease C. Melanoma affecting colon D. Anthraquinone laxative abuse 28 / 50 28. Intestinal lymphangiectasia is characterised by all except: A. Lymphocytosis B. Low level of transferrin and ceruloplasmin C. Hypoproteinaemia and oedema D. Malabsorption 29 / 50 29. All are absorbed maximally in the upper small intestine except: A. Vitamin B12 B. Fe++ C. Ca++ D. Folate 30 / 50 30. Which is true in familial polyposis coli? A. Polyps are present since birth B. X-linked recessive inheritance C. The patient may not have any symptoms until a carcinoma has developed D. The rectum is spared 31 / 50 31. Pseudomembranous colitis is best treated by: A. Erythromycin B. Tobramycin C. Vancomycin D. Clindamycin 32 / 50 32. Silvery stool signifies a lesion characteristic of: A. Meckel's diverticulum B. Right colic flexure C. Ileocaecal region D. Ampulla of Vater 33 / 50 33. Severe mucoid diarrhoea which is rich in electrolytes should arouse suspicion of: A. Irritable bowel syndrome B. Villous adenoma of the colon C. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome D. Carcinoid syndrome 34 / 50 34. All of the following are true regarding Whipple’s disease except: A. Commonly manifested by diarrhoea, weight loss with hepatosplenomegaly B. Coronary arteritis may be a feature C. Gram-negative bacilli Clostridium whippeli is responsible D. Cranial nerve palsy may occur 35 / 50 35. Chronic afferent loop syndrome producing obstruction may lead to: A. Palpitation B. Recurrent ulceration C. Hypoglycaemia D. Steatorrhoea 36 / 50 36. The commonest complaint by a patient with Ca rectum is: A. Haematochezia B. Rectal pain C. Pain abdomen D. Constipation 37 / 50 37. Predominant unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia is seen in all except: A. Crigler-Najjar syndrome B. Dubin-Johnson syndrome C. Gilbert's syndrome D. Shunt hyperbilirubinaemia 38 / 50 38. The commonest micro-organism responsible for cholangitis is: A. Klebsiella pneumoniae B. E. coli C. Salmonella D. Streptococcus faecalis 39 / 50 39. High transaminase levels may be found in all except: A. Acute viral hepatitis B. Right-sided heart failure C. Acute myocardial infarction D. Chronic pancreatitis 40 / 50 40. Regarding diffuse oesophageal spasm, which of the following is true? A. Usually a disease of teen age B. Chest pain mimics angina pectoris C. 'Nutcracker' oesophagus is the mildest form D. Invariably requires surgery 41 / 50 41. Weil’s disease is associated with: A. Severe muscle pain B. Leucopenia with lymphocytosis C. Absence of renal involvement D. Jaundice in all 42 / 50 42. Fatty liver may be produced by: A. Tetracycline B. Chloramphenicol C. Oral contraceptives D. Anabolic steroids 43 / 50 43. Predominant unconjugated bilirubin is seen in all except: A. Breakdown of myoglobin B. Ineffective erythropoiesis C. Rotor syndrome D. Breakdown of haemoglobin 44 / 50 44. Treatment of choice in correcting anaemia of ‘blind loop syndrome’ is: A. Vitamin B. Iron C. Folic acid D. Broad-spectrum antibiotics 45 / 50 45. Superficial venous flow in portal hypertension is: A. Below upwards B. Towards umbilicus C. Away from the umbilicus D. Above downwards 46 / 50 46. Gastric diverticula are: A. A premalignant condition B. Need immediate upper GI endoscopy C. Clinically not significant D. Commonly seen 47 / 50 47. Carcinoid syndrome is commonly produced, when the site of primary tumour is present in: A. Midgut B. Bronchus C. Hindgut D. Stomach 48 / 50 48. Menetrier’s disease may have all of the following except: A. Hypoproteinaemia B. Hypochlorhydria C. Gastritis D. Large tortuous gastric mucosal folds 49 / 50 49. Carcinoma of the large intestine is mostly found in: A. Sigmoid colon B. Transverse colon C. Ascending colon D. Caecum 50 / 50 50. Pyrosis is better known as: A. Heartburn B. Retching C. Water brash D. Singultus LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology