Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Gastric diverticula are: A. Need immediate upper GI endoscopy B. Clinically not significant C. A premalignant condition D. Commonly seen 2 / 50 2. Mucosal immunity is mainly due to: A. IgA B. IgG C. IgD D. IgM 3 / 50 3. Normal faecal fat is defined as: A. < 12 g for 24 hrs B. < 6 g for 24 hrs C. < 15 g for 24 hr D. < 9 g for 24 hrs 4 / 50 4. Geographic tongue is ideally treated by: A. Iron B. None of the above C. Vitamin B-complex D. Folic acid 5 / 50 5. Regarding cimetidine, all of the following are true except: A. Related structurally to histamine B. May cause mild elevation of serum transaminases and creatinine levels C. Tender gynecomastia may be a complication after prolonged use D. May produce benign intracranial hypertension 6 / 50 6. Which segment of the colon is commonly affected by vascular insufficiency? A. Splenic flexure B. Transverse colon C. Hepatic flexure D. Ascending colon 7 / 50 7. Melanosis coli indicates: A. Hypereosinophilic enteritis B. Anthraquinone laxative abuse C. Melanoma affecting colon D. Crohn's disease 8 / 50 8. Which is not true so far as definition of cirrhosis of liver is concerned? A. Regeneration B. Necrosis C. Fibrosis D. Fatty infiltration 9 / 50 9. Which of the following is false regarding pernicious anaemia? A. 60% have anti-intrinsic factor antibody B. 90% have anti-parietal cell antibody C. It is a common cause of haemolytic anaemia in the West D. Gastric polyp is common 10 / 50 10. Acute pancreatitis may be caused by: A. Thiazides B. Propranolol C. Legionella pneumoniae D. Measles 11 / 50 11. NSAID-induced ulcers are best treated by: A. Prostaglandins like misoprostol B. H2-receptor antagonists C. Coating agents like sucralfate D. Proton pump inhibitors 12 / 50 12. Atypical chest pain of reflux oesophagitis is very often precipitated by: A. Change of posture B. Induction of vomiting C. Consumption of food D. Attacks of emotional stress 13 / 50 13. Protein-losing enteropathy maybe feature of all except: A. Intestinal tuberculosis B. Juvenile polyposis coli C. Atrial septal defect D. Chronic cor pulmonale 14 / 50 14. Milk-alkali syndrome (Burnett’s syndrome) may lead to all except: A. Increased bicarbonate level in serum B. Elevated blood urea nitrogen C. Hypophosphataemia D. Hypercalcaemia 15 / 50 15. Mallory-Weiss syndrome is commonly seen accompanying: A. Reflux oesophagitis B. Alcoholism C. Oesophageal carcinoma D. Hiatal hernia 16 / 50 16. Which of the following surgical procedures in peptic ulcers most commonly give rise to recurrent ulceration? A. Vagotomy with gastroenterostomy B. Three-quarter gastric resection C. Gastroenterostomy D. Vagotomy with pyloroplasty 17 / 50 17. Latent jaundice may be a feature of all except: A. Congestive cardiac failure B. Pernicious anaemia C. Acute pulmonary thromboembolism D. Tropical sprue 18 / 50 18. The commonest hepatic lesion in haemochromatosis is: A. Micronodular cirrhosis B. Macronodular cirrhosis C. Fatty liver D. Haemosiderosis 19 / 50 19. Which of the following is not true in lupoid hepatitis? A. High risk of developing hepatoma B. Cushingoid face C. ANA is positive in majority D. Associated with other autoimmune diseases 20 / 50 20. Anti-saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody (ASCA) is classically present in: A. Primary sclerosing cholangitis B. Wegener's granulomatosis C. Ulcerative colitis D. Crescentic glomerulonephritis 21 / 50 21. Which ion is necessary for the active transport of sugars? A. Calcium B. Sodium C. Magnesium D. Potassium 22 / 50 22. Gluten-free diet is beneficial in: A. Psoriasis B. Pemphigus C. Atopic eczema D. Dermatitis herpetiformis 23 / 50 23. Hirschsprung’s disease is not manifested by: A. Obstipation B. Distended abdomen C. Vomiting D. Rectal ampulla is full of faeces while the anal sphincter is normal 24 / 50 24. The best way to diagnose Gilbert’s syndrome is: A. 48 hours fasting with only 300 cal/ day B. Testing for red blood cell survival C. Bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test D. Liver biopsy 25 / 50 25. The definitive test for diagnosis of haemochromatosis is: A. Hepatic iron index >1.5 B. TIBC < 200 μg/dl C. Plasma iron >300 μg/ dl D. Liver biopsy 26 / 50 26. Which of the following clotting factors is not produced in the liver? A. II B. V C. VII D. IV 27 / 50 27. Spider naevi: A. Correlates with the amount of urinary oestradiol excretion B. Often seen in the first trimester of pregnancy C. May be seen in some healthy people D. Are pathognomonic of portal hypertension 28 / 50 28. Minimal free fluid in the abdomen that can be picked up by ultrasonography is: A. 30 ml B. 100 ml C. 15 ml D. 75 ml 29 / 50 29. The most reliable method of measuring steatorrhoea is: A. D-xylose absorption test B. Schilling test C. Fecal fat estimation D. Small intestinal mucosal biopsy 30 / 50 30. Incidence of stress ulcers in acutely traumatised patients is: A. 70-80% B. 90-100% C. 50-60% D. 30-40% 31 / 50 31. Which is true in familial polyposis coli? A. Polyps are present since birth B. The rectum is spared C. The patient may not have any symptoms until a carcinoma has developed D. X-linked recessive inheritance 32 / 50 32. Which one is true in relation to Barrett’s oesophagus? A. Metaplasia of the normal oesophageal squamous epithelium to form columnar epithelium is known as Barrett's oesophagus B. Risk of adenocarcinoma increases 10-fold C. Hiatal hernia may be present in 20% of patients D. A consequence of achalasia cardia 33 / 50 33. Which of the following does not give rise to haematemesis? A. Mallory-Weiss syndrome B. Duodenal diverticula C. Stomatostatinoma D. Ca stomach 34 / 50 34. Acute pancreatitis may eventually lead to all of the following except: A. Renal failure B. Fulminant hepatocellular failure C. Disseminated intravascular coagulation D. Acute lung injury 35 / 50 35. The Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is associated with all of the following except: A. Recalcitrant upper GI ulcers B. Diagnosis with certainty by BAO /MAO ratio C. Diarrhoea and steatorrhoea D. Vitamin B12 malabsorption 36 / 50 36. Which statement is false regarding duodenal ulcer? A. Increased frequency of blood group O and of the non-secretor status B. An increase in serum pepsinogen II level C. Increased incidence of HLA-B5 antigen D. More common in first degree relatives of duodenal ulcer patients 37 / 50 37. Which of the following has the highest acid secretory effect? A. Iron B. Carbohydrate C. Fat D. Protein 38 / 50 38. Tegaserod is used in: A. Ulcerative colitis B. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease C. Coeliac disease D. Irritable bowel syndrome 39 / 50 39. Hepatocellular jaundice does not result from: A. Gliclazide B. Copper sulphate C. Halothane D. Rifampicin 40 / 50 40. Which endocrine disorder is associated with exudative ascites? A. Conn's syndrome B. Hypothyroidism C. Addison's disease D. Hyperparathyroidism 41 / 50 41. Late dumping syndrome may be manifested by all except: A. Confusion B. Dizziness C. Diaphoresis D. Postural hypertension 42 / 50 42. All of the following enzymes may be normally found in stool except: A. Amylase B. Trypsin C. Pepsin D. Lipase 43 / 50 43. The most sensitive test which detects hepatic involvement in congestive cardiac failure is: A. Bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test B. Level of transaminases C. Serum albumin estimation D. Serum bilirubin assay 44 / 50 44. Secretory diarrhoea has no association with: A. Medullary carcinoma of thyroid B. Villous adenoma of rectum C. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome D. Pancreatic insufficiency 45 / 50 45. Endopeptidases include all except: A. Trypsin B. Chymotrypsin C. Carboxypeptidase D. Elastase 46 / 50 46. In coeliac sprue, which of the following is non-deficient in the body? A. Vitamin B12 B. Iron C. Serum albumin D. Folic acid 47 / 50 47. Which organ does not move at all with respiration? A. Stomach B. Kidney C. Transverse colon D. Pancreas 48 / 50 48. Michaelis-Gutmann bodies are found in: A. Diverticulosis of colon B. Pseudomyxoma peritonei C. Malakoplakia of colon D. Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis 49 / 50 49. Which of the following is not included in the list of high-folate diet? A. Vegetables B. Fruits C. Milk D. Liver 50 / 50 50. Which of the following pancreatic islet cells synthesizes glucagon? A. Delta B. Alpha C. Non-beta D. Beta LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology