Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Malabsorption may produce all of the following except: A. Achlorhydria B. Loss of libido C. Peripheral neuropathy D. Cheilosis 2 / 50 2. Among the following drugs, which one is thought to be the safest in pregnancy? A. Carbenoxolone B. Misoprostol C. Omeprazole D. Sucralfate 3 / 50 3. Calcification of spleen is seen in: A. Tropical splenomegaly syndrome B. Thalassemia C. Hydatid cyst D. Malaria 4 / 50 4. Regarding diffuse oesophageal spasm, which of the following is true? A. Chest pain mimics angina pectoris B. Invariably requires surgery C. 'Nutcracker' oesophagus is the mildest form D. Usually a disease of teen age 5 / 50 5. Pseudomembranous colitis is not produced by: A. Chloramphenicol B. Streptomycin C. Clindamycin D. Ampicillin 6 / 50 6. Which one is false regarding irritable bowel syndrome? A. Sense of complete evacuation B. Colicky pain abdomen C. Abdominal distension D. Mucous diarrhoea or pencil-like pasty stools 7 / 50 7. Leptospirosis can be diagnosed during the 1st week of illness by: A. Stool culture B. Dark-field examination C. Urine analysis D. Agglutination test 8 / 50 8. Cholangiocarcinoma may be associated with: A. Biliary atresia B. Cholelithiasis C. Tinea echinococcus infestation D. Ulcerative colitis 9 / 50 9. Which of the following clotting factors is not produced in the liver? A. II B. V C. IV D. VII 10 / 50 10. The commonest cause of post-transfusion hepatitis is: A. Hepatitis B B. Hepatitis C C. Hepatitis D D. Hepatitis E 11 / 50 11. Treatment of choice in correcting anaemia of ‘blind loop syndrome’ is: A. Broad-spectrum antibiotics B. Vitamin C. Iron D. Folic acid 12 / 50 12. All of the following protozoa! infections produce diarrhoea in a patient of AIDS except: A. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare B. Isospora belli C. Microsporidia D. Cryptosporidium 13 / 50 13. Normal portal venous pressure is: A. >12mmHg B. 5-7mmHg C. <5mmHg D. 7-10 mmHg 14 / 50 14. All are characteristic features of Wilson’s disease except: A. Chorea B. Sensory loss C. Slurred speech D. Grimacing 15 / 50 15. Features of Mallory-Weiss syndrome comprise all except: A. Commonly precipitated by vomiting and retching B. May produce melaena C. In majority of patients, bleeding stops spontaneously D. Usually involves the lower oesophageal mucosa but also may involve the gastric mucosa near the squamocolumnar junction 16 / 50 16. Pyrosis is better known as: A. Singultus B. Retching C. Water brash D. Heartburn 17 / 50 17. ‘Puddle sign’ detects a small amount of free fluid in peritoneal cavity which may be as low as: A. 200ml B. 70ml C. 120ml D. 270ml 18 / 50 18. Spider naevi: A. Are pathognomonic of portal hypertension B. May be seen in some healthy people C. Often seen in the first trimester of pregnancy D. Correlates with the amount of urinary oestradiol excretion 19 / 50 19. Regarding ischaemic colitis, which one is true? A. Affects young population B. Almost always an occlusive disease of mesenteric vessels C. Rectal bleeding is a rare complication D. Angiography is not helpful 20 / 50 20. The water content of adult stool is approximately: A. 40-50% B. 50-60% C. More than 60% D. 20-30% 21 / 50 21. High transaminase levels may be found in all except: A. Acute myocardial infarction B. Chronic pancreatitis C. Right-sided heart failure D. Acute viral hepatitis 22 / 50 22. The causative agent of tropical sprue is: A. Shigella B. Yersinia C. Unknown D. Campylobacter 23 / 50 23. Regarding H. pylori, which statement is false? A. Often resides in the dental plaques of the patient B. It penetrates within the epithelial cells of the stomach C. Multiflagellated D. Gram-negative bacillus 24 / 50 24. Sialorrhoea is associated with all of the following except: A. Carcinoma of the tongue B. Post-encephalitic parkinsonism C. Achalasia cardia D. Wilson's disease 25 / 50 25. In HBV infection, which serological maker is present in the ‘window period’ as evidence of recent HBV infection: A. HBeAg B. IgM anti-HBc C. HBV DNA D. IgG anti-HBc 26 / 50 26. Silvery stool signifies a lesion characteristic of: A. Ileocaecal region B. Right colic flexure C. Ampulla of Vater D. Meckel's diverticulum 27 / 50 27. Achalasia cardia may lead to all except: A. Pneumonia B. Lung abscess C. Emphysema D. Fibrosis of the lung 28 / 50 28. Acute pancreatitis may eventually lead to all of the following except: A. Renal failure B. Disseminated intravascular coagulation C. Fulminant hepatocellular failure D. Acute lung injury 29 / 50 29. Pneumaturia is an established feature of: A. Coeliac disease B. Crohn's disease C. Irritable bowel syndrome D. Intestinal lymphoma 30 / 50 30. Commonest cause of hepatoma is: A. Cirrhosis of liver B. Haemochromatosis C. Alcohol D. alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency 31 / 50 31. Which of the following surgeries is related to severe hepatocellular dysfunction? A. Gastric bypass B. Jejunoileal bypass C. Pyloroplasty D. Vagotomy 32 / 50 32. All are recognised complications of acute viral hepatitis except: A. Aplastic anaemia B. Meningitis C. Myocarditis D. Polyarteritis nodosa 33 / 50 33. The most reliable screening test for patients suffering from malabsorption is: A. D-xylose absorption test B. Quantitative determination of faecal fat C. Radioactive triolein absorption (breath) test D. Small intestinal X-rays 34 / 50 34. Bacillary dysentery can be differentiated from ulcerative colitis by: A. Stool smear B. Sigmoidoscopy C. Barium enema D. Stool culture 35 / 50 35. Extraintestinal amoebiasis may involve all except: A. Vulva B. Meninges with encephalon C. Skin D. Heart 36 / 50 36. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has all the advantages except: A. Best visualisation of cystic duct B. Endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone removal C. Biliary manometry D. Bile or pancreatic cytology 37 / 50 37. Which of the following surgical procedures in peptic ulcers most commonly give rise to recurrent ulceration? A. Gastroenterostomy B. Three-quarter gastric resection C. Vagotomy with pyloroplasty D. Vagotomy with gastroenterostomy 38 / 50 38. Regarding melena, which statement is false? A. Black tarry semisolid stool B. Blood should remain at least 4 hours within the gut C. At least 60 ml of blood is required D. Offensive in odour 39 / 50 39. Milk-alkali syndrome (Burnett’s syndrome) may lead to all except: A. Elevated blood urea nitrogen B. Hypophosphataemia C. Increased bicarbonate level in serum D. Hypercalcaemia 40 / 50 40. Anti-LKM1 antibodies (liver-kidney microsomes) are seen in infection with: A. Hepatitis C B. Cytomegalovirus C. Hepatitis D D. Hepatitis B 41 / 50 41. The commonest malignant tumour of the gallbladder is: A. Adenocarcinoma B. Haemangioendothelioma C. Squamous cell carcinoma D. Sarcoma 42 / 50 42. Which indicates chronicity in hepatitis B virus infection? A. HBeAg B. IgG anti-HBc C. DNA polymerase D. Anti-HBs 43 / 50 43. The most common and most specific radiological feature in barium meal follow-through in a patient with malabsorption is: A. Loss of mucosal pattern B. Segmentation and clumping C. Dilatation D. Coarsening of mucosal folds 44 / 50 44. The presenting feature of non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis is: A. Hepatomegaly B. Hepatocellular failure C. Ascites D. Upper GI bleeding 45 / 50 45. All are recognised complications of inflammatory bowel disease except: A. Gallstone formation B. Aphthous stomatitis C. Pyoderma gangrenosum D. Erythema marginatum 46 / 50 46. Water is minimally absorbed from: A. Ascending colon B. Transverse colon C. Descending colon D. Caecum 47 / 50 47. Which of the following is the most sensitive and test of choice in diagnosing cystic dud obstruction, i.e. acute cholecystitis? A. ERCP B. Ultrasonography C. HIDA scan D. CT scan 48 / 50 48. Which is not true so far as definition of cirrhosis of liver is concerned? A. Necrosis B. Regeneration C. Fatty infiltration D. Fibrosis 49 / 50 49. Which one of the following is false in hepatorenal syndrome? A. Urine to plasma osmolality ratio >1.0 B. Urine to plasma creatinine ratio >30 C. Urine Na+ concentration >10 mEq/dl D. Slow-onset azotaemia in chronic liver disease 50 / 50 50. Constipation may develop from all except: A. Calcium-channel blocker B. Colchicine C. Clonidine D. Cholestyramine LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology