Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Indicators of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis include all except: A. Worsening ascites B. Paralytic ileus C. Worsening jaundice D. Ascitic pH < blood pH 2 / 50 2. Malignant potential is least in: A. Ulcerative colitis B. Villous adenoma of colon C. Familial colonic polyposis D. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 3 / 50 3. Which is true in halothane-induced. hepatitis? A. Marked cholestasis B. Peripheral eosinophilia C. Males are commonly susceptible D. Splenomegaly 4 / 50 4. Hyperdefaecation is found in all except: A. Proctitis B. Diabetes mellitus C. Hyperthyroidism D. Irritable bowel syndrome 5 / 50 5. The presence of diverticulosis is most commonly seen in: A. Caecum B. Transverse colon C. Descending colon D. Sigmoid colon 6 / 50 6. Hirschsprung’s disease is not manifested by: A. Vomiting B. Rectal ampulla is full of faeces while the anal sphincter is normal C. Distended abdomen D. Obstipation 7 / 50 7. Which of the following is not a cause of hyperamylasaemia? A. Burns B. Pseudopancreatic cyst C. Renal insufficiency D. Acute intermittent porphyria 8 / 50 8. Sialorrhoea is associated with all of the following except: A. Achalasia cardia B. Carcinoma of the tongue C. Wilson's disease D. Post-encephalitic parkinsonism 9 / 50 9. Aluminium hydroxide as an antacid may have all characteristics except: A. Phosphate depletion is a complication B. May lead to Brunner's gland hyperplasia C. Produces constipation D. May contribute to osteomalacia 10 / 50 10. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is classically diagnosed by: A. Psychometric study B. Evoked potential study C. MRI of brain D. EEG 11 / 50 11. All are recognised complications of acute pancreatitis except: A. Pancreatic phlegmon B. Pancreatic malignancy C. Pancreatic pseudocyst D. Pancreatic ascites 12 / 50 12. Regarding ischaemic colitis, which one is true? A. Angiography is not helpful B. Affects young population C. Almost always an occlusive disease of mesenteric vessels D. Rectal bleeding is a rare complication 13 / 50 13. Which of the following bile acids is virtually absent in advanced cirrhosis of liver? A. Lithocholic acid B. Deoxycholic acid C. Cholic acid D. Chenodeoxycholic acid 14 / 50 14. The single most important point which differentiates tropical sprue from coeliac sprue is: A. D-xylose absorption test B. Type of anaemia C. Small intestinal biopsy D. Response to treatment 15 / 50 15. Among the undermentioned liver function tests, which one is least likely to be impaired during normal pregnancy? A. Serum albumin B. Serum transaminases C. Serum bilirubin D. Serum cholesterol 16 / 50 16. In coeliac sprue, which of the following is non-deficient in the body? A. Vitamin B12 B. Folic acid C. Serum albumin D. Iron 17 / 50 17. Characteristics of anorexia nervosa include all except: A. Hypothermia B. Loss of axillary and pubic hair C. Amenorrhoea D. Carotenaemia 18 / 50 18. All of the following may produce intestinal pseudo-obstruction except: A. Scleroderma B. Hyperthyroidism C. Diabetes mellitus D. Imipramine 19 / 50 19. The best single diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis is: A. Serum lipase B. Quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis test C. Serum amylase D. Quantitative faecal fat estimation 20 / 50 20. Diabetic diarrhoea may be encountered in the presence of: A. Nephropathy B. Retinopathy C. Macroangiopathy D. Neuropathy 21 / 50 21. All of the following are true regarding acute mesenteric vascular occlusion except: A. Young women are the main victims B. Barium study of the small intestine reveals 'thumbprinting' C. Abdominal distension with normal peristaltic sound, even with severe infarction D. Severe periumbilical pain at the onset 22 / 50 22. The commonest site of carcinoid tumour is: A. Ileum B. Colon C. Appendix D. Stomach 23 / 50 23. The commonest extraintestinal complication of ulcerative colitis is: A. Arthritis B. Sclerosing cholangitis C. Uveitis D. Pyoderma gangrenosum 24 / 50 24. Passage of a bolus of food through the oesophagus is the function of: A. Voluntary phase of deglutition B. Primary peristaltic wave C. Tertiary peristaltic wave D. Secondary peristaltic wave 25 / 50 25. All of the following may be the aetiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome except: A. Right atrial myxoma B. Oral contraceptive pills C. Congenital hepatic fibrosis D. Antiphospholipid syndrome 26 / 50 26. Steatorrhoea accompanying diabetes mellitus may be due to all except: A. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency B. Coexistent coeliac sprue C. Abnormal bacterial proliferation in proximal intestine D. Associated vasculitis 27 / 50 27. The classical triad in carcinoid syndrome is: A. Pruritus, wheezing, diarrhoea B. Dyspnoea, flushing, valvular heart disease C. Flushing, diarrhoea, valvular heart disease D. Telangiectasias, flushing, diarrhoea 28 / 50 28. Characteristic of hepatic pre-coma is: A. Babinski's sign B. Presence of ankle clonus C. Night-time somnolence D. Flaccid muscles 29 / 50 29. Leptospirosis can be diagnosed during the 1st week of illness by: A. Stool culture B. Agglutination test C. Urine analysis D. Dark-field examination 30 / 50 30. Continued infectivity in HBV infection is diagnosed by: A. Anti-HBs B. HBV DNA C. IgM anti-HBc D. HBsAg 31 / 50 31. The commonest micro-organism responsible for cholangitis is: A. Streptococcus faecalis B. Klebsiella pneumoniae C. E. coli D. Salmonella 32 / 50 32. Predominant unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia is seen in all except: A. Dubin-Johnson syndrome B. Crigler-Najjar syndrome C. Shunt hyperbilirubinaemia D. Gilbert's syndrome 33 / 50 33. The Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is reported in association with all of the following except: A. Pituitary adenomas B. Medullary carcinoma of thyroid C. Phaeochromocytoma D. Hyperparathyroidism 34 / 50 34. Which is the most sensitive test to diagnose hepatopulmonary syndrome? A. Pulmonary angiography B. CT scan of liver C. MRI scan of liver D. Contrast-enhanced echocardiography 35 / 50 35. Secretin is produced in largest quantities in: A. Duodenum B. Jejunum C. Stomach D. Ileum 36 / 50 36. The water content of adult stool is approximately: A. 20-30% B. More than 60% C. 50-60% D. 40-50% 37 / 50 37. All of the following are true with respect to Zollinger-Ellison syndrome except: A. Duodenum, hilum of the spleen and rarely the stomach may have gastrinomas B. Majority of tumours are biologically malignant C. Pancreatic gastrinomas are most common in the head of the pancreas D. Solitary primary tumours are very common 38 / 50 38. The Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is associated with all of the following except: A. Diagnosis with certainty by BAO /MAO ratio B. Recalcitrant upper GI ulcers C. Diarrhoea and steatorrhoea D. Vitamin B12 malabsorption 39 / 50 39. All of the following may be associated with diarrhoea except: A. Theophylline B. Colchicine C. Amitriptyline D. Sorbitol 40 / 50 40. Which of the following primaries is uncommonly associated with bony metastasis? A. Colon B. Thyroid C. Prostate D. Breast 41 / 50 41. All of the following produce invasive diarrhoea except: A. Clostridium perfringens B. Clostridium difficile C. Campylobacter D. Shigella 42 / 50 42. Which of the following reflects the best prognostic marker of hepatocellular function? A. Serum bilirubin B. SGPT C. Alkaline phosphatase D. Prothrombin time 43 / 50 43. Among the following drugs, which one is thought to be the safest in pregnancy? A. Sucralfate B. Omeprazole C. Misoprostol D. Carbenoxolone 44 / 50 44. Mucosal immunity is mainly due to: A. IgG B. IgD C. IgA D. IgM 45 / 50 45. Anti-LKM1 antibodies (liver-kidney microsomes) are seen in infection with: A. Cytomegalovirus B. Hepatitis B C. Hepatitis C D. Hepatitis D 46 / 50 46. The most valuable provocative test of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is: A. Secretin injection test B. Histamine injection test C. Calcium infusion test D. Feeding of a standard mea 47 / 50 47. Pruritus associated with cholestasis is mostly seen: A. After a cold bath B. In males C. On the palms and soles D. At daytime 48 / 50 48. Which is true with respect to irritable bowel syndrome? A. Commonly affects middle-aged males B. Nocturnal diarrhoea is common C. Most common GI disorder in practice D. Easily treatable 49 / 50 49. Which of the following is false regarding acute appendicitis? A. Anorexia is rare B. Nausea and vomiting occur in 50-60% of cases C. Meckel's diverticulitis is one of the close differential diagnosis D. The temperature is usually normal or slightly elevated 50 / 50 50. The smallest absorbing unit of the small intestinal mucosa is: A. Columnar cells B. Microvillus C. Villus D. Crypts LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology