Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. All of the following may be associated with diarrhoea except: A. Colchicine B. Theophylline C. Amitriptyline D. Sorbitol 2 / 50 2. Which one of the following is false in hepatorenal syndrome? A. Slow-onset azotaemia in chronic liver disease B. Urine to plasma creatinine ratio >30 C. Urine Na+ concentration >10 mEq/dl D. Urine to plasma osmolality ratio >1.0 3 / 50 3. Which of the following is not a cause of hyperamylasaemia? A. Acute intermittent porphyria B. Renal insufficiency C. Pseudopancreatic cyst D. Burns 4 / 50 4. Extraintestinal amoebiasis may involve all except: A. Heart B. Meninges with encephalon C. Vulva D. Skin 5 / 50 5. Raspberry tongue is found in: A. Rheumatic fever B. Glandular fever C. Scarlet fever D. Yellow fever 6 / 50 6. Among all of the following, which is the most characteristic feature regarding intestinal ischaemia? A. Bloody diarrhoea B. Fever C. Sinus tachycardia D. Discordance between subjective symptoms and objective findings 7 / 50 7. The basic defect in coeliac sprue lies in: A. Protein metabolism B. Fat metabolism C. Vitamins and minerals absorption D. Carbohydrate metabolism 8 / 50 8. Which cardiovascular disorder is not associated with steatorrhoea? A. Constrictive pericarditis B. Congestive cardiac failure C. Left atrial myxoma D. Mesenteric vascular insufficiency 9 / 50 9. The water content of adult stool is approximately: A. 50-60% B. More than 60% C. 20-30% D. 40-50% 10 / 50 10. The most common and most specific radiological feature in barium meal follow-through in a patient with malabsorption is: A. Segmentation and clumping B. Coarsening of mucosal folds C. Dilatation D. Loss of mucosal pattern 11 / 50 11. The commonest complaint by a patient with Ca rectum is: A. Constipation B. Pain abdomen C. Haematochezia D. Rectal pain 12 / 50 12. Commonest organism causing pyogenic liver abscess is: A. Staphylococci B. Anaerobes C. Streptococcus faecalis D. E. coli 13 / 50 13. Pyrosis is better known as: A. Retching B. Heartburn C. Water brash D. Singultus 14 / 50 14. The valvular heart disease common in carcinoid syndrome is: A. Mitral stenosis B. Aortic incompetence C. Tricuspid incompetence D. Pulmonary incompetence 15 / 50 15. The inheritance of cystic fibrosis is: A. Autosomal dominant B. Sex-linked dominant C. Autosomal recessive D. Sex-linked recessive 16 / 50 16. Carcinoma of oesophagus may be predisposed by alt except: A. Chronic achalasia cardia B. Hypervitaminosis A C. Plummer-Vinson syndrome D. Lye ingestion 17 / 50 17. The smallest absorbing unit of the small intestinal mucosa is: A. Columnar cells B. Crypts C. Microvillus D. Villus 18 / 50 18. All of the following can be associated with obstructive jaundice except: A. Secondary carcinoma of liver B. Crigler-Najjar type II C. Pregnancy D. Oral contraceptives 19 / 50 19. All of the following are methods for detection of H. pylori except: A. Polymerase chain reaction B. Rapid urease test C. Endoscopic view D. Histology 20 / 50 20. The most specific treatment in coeliac sprue is: A. Gluten-free diet B. Folic acid C. Antibiotics D. Corticosteroids 21 / 50 21. Which of the following bile acids is virtually absent in advanced cirrhosis of liver? A. Cholic acid B. Lithocholic acid C. Deoxycholic acid D. Chenodeoxycholic acid 22 / 50 22. Water is minimally absorbed from: A. Descending colon B. Ascending colon C. Transverse colon D. Caecum 23 / 50 23. All of the following are true regarding right-sided colonic carcinoma except: A. Alteration of bowel habit B. Pain abdomen C. Anaemia D. Cachexia 24 / 50 24. High transaminase levels may be found in all except: A. Acute myocardial infarction B. Right-sided heart failure C. Acute viral hepatitis D. Chronic pancreatitis 25 / 50 25. Hyperdefaecation is found in all except: A. Irritable bowel syndrome B. Hyperthyroidism C. Diabetes mellitus D. Proctitis 26 / 50 26. The commonest cause of metastasis to the wall of the stomach is: A. Hepatoma B. Melanoma C. Carcinoma of thyroid D. Carcinoma of breast 27 / 50 27. The commonest extraintestinal complication of ulcerative colitis is: A. Uveitis B. Arthritis C. Sclerosing cholangitis D. Pyoderma gangrenosum 28 / 50 28. Treatment of choice in correcting anaemia of ‘blind loop syndrome’ is: A. Iron B. Folic acid C. Broad-spectrum antibiotics D. Vitamin 29 / 50 29. All are recognised complications of acute pancreatitis except: A. Pancreatic phlegmon B. Pancreatic pseudocyst C. Pancreatic ascites D. Pancreatic malignancy 30 / 50 30. Chronic afferent loop syndrome producing obstruction may lead to: A. Hypoglycaemia B. Steatorrhoea C. Palpitation D. Recurrent ulceration 31 / 50 31. All are recognised complications of acute viral hepatitis except: A. Myocarditis B. Aplastic anaemia C. Meningitis D. Polyarteritis nodosa 32 / 50 32. If an intestinal biopsy is not possible, the diagnosis of Whipple’s disease can be made by: A. Stomach biopsy B. Rectal biopsy C. Liver biopsy D. Lymph node biopsy 33 / 50 33. Which is not a member of familial non-haemolytic hyperbilirubinaemia? A. Dubin-Johnson syndrome B. Rotor syndrome C. Gilbert's syndrome D. Reye's syndrome 34 / 50 34. Which of the following does not give rise to haematemesis? A. Mallory-Weiss syndrome B. Duodenal diverticula C. Ca stomach D. Stomatostatinoma 35 / 50 35. The presence of diverticulosis is most commonly seen in: A. Sigmoid colon B. Caecum C. Transverse colon D. Descending colon 36 / 50 36. Which of the following is not a disorder of intestinal motility? A. Diverticulosis B. Ulcerative colitis C. Intestinal pseudo-obstruction D. Irritable bowel syndrome 37 / 50 37. The most valuable provocative test of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is: A. Feeding of a standard mea B. Calcium infusion test C. Secretin injection test D. Histamine injection test 38 / 50 38. Among the undermentioned liver function tests, which one is least likely to be impaired during normal pregnancy? A. Serum transaminases B. Serum cholesterol C. Serum bilirubin D. Serum albumin 39 / 50 39. The commonest type of oral malignancy is: A. Squamous cell carcinoma B. Adenocarcinoma C. Melanoma D. Basal cell carcinoma 40 / 50 40. Which of the following is not responsible for food poisoning? A. Bacillus cereus B. Clostridium botulinum C. Streptococcus (Group A) D. Clostridium perfringens 41 / 50 41. All are absorbed maximally in the upper small intestine except: A. Vitamin B12 B. Folate C. Ca++ D. Fe++ 42 / 50 42. All are major components of intestinal gas except: A. Methane B. CO2 C. H2S D. N2 43 / 50 43. Chronic gastritis may be characterised by all except: A. Gastric polyp B. Anorexia C. Haematemesis D. Incessant vomiting 44 / 50 44. Severe mucoid diarrhoea which is rich in electrolytes should arouse suspicion of: A. Villous adenoma of the colon B. Carcinoid syndrome C. Irritable bowel syndrome D. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 45 / 50 45. Treatment of peptic ulcers with magnesium hydroxide is characterised by: A. Stronger than H2-receptor blockers B. Suitable for patients with renal impairment C. 50% of magnesium is absorbed by the small intestine D. Produces loose stool 46 / 50 46. Auto-vagotomy may be observed in: A. Parkinsonism B. Amyloidosis C. Progressive systemic sclerosis D. Diabetes mellitus 47 / 50 47. Cholangiocarcinoma may be associated with: A. Cholelithiasis B. Biliary atresia C. Tinea echinococcus infestation D. Ulcerative colitis 48 / 50 48. Oral mucous membrane may be affected in all except: A. Pemphigus Vulgaris B. Stevens-Johnson syndrome C. Lichen planus D. Dermatitis herpetiformis 49 / 50 49. All of the following may be the aetiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome except: A. Oral contraceptive pills B. Congenital hepatic fibrosis C. Right atrial myxoma D. Antiphospholipid syndrome 50 / 50 50. The commonest cause of upper GI bleeding in an alcoholic is: A. Duodenal ulcer B. Mallory-Weiss syndrome C. Ruptured oesophageal varices D. Acute gastritis LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology