Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. Cholangiocarcinoma may be associated with: A. Biliary atresia B. Cholelithiasis C. Tinea echinococcus infestation D. Ulcerative colitis 2 / 50 2. Spider naevi: A. May be seen in some healthy people B. Are pathognomonic of portal hypertension C. Often seen in the first trimester of pregnancy D. Correlates with the amount of urinary oestradiol excretion 3 / 50 3. Hepatic amoebiasis is associated with all except: A. May lead to the development of an amoebic liver abscess B. Jaundice is present in majority C. Abscess commonly affects the right lobe D. Right lower intercostal tenderness 4 / 50 4. Which one of the following is not a space-occupying disease of liver? A. Amyloid B. Cyst C. Gummas D. Metastatic tumour 5 / 50 5. Fats are ingested primarily in the form of: A. Fatty acids B. Monoglycerides C. Diglycerides D. Triglycerides 6 / 50 6. Jejunal diverticula may be associated with: A. Hypochlorhydria B. Cirrhosis of liver C. Vitamin B12 malabsorpfion D. Chronic pancreatitis 7 / 50 7. Giardia lamblia infestation produces a syndrome mimicking: A. Biliary dyspepsia B. Tropical sprue C. Irritable bowel syndrome D. Peptic ulcer disease 8 / 50 8. Which of the following clotting factors retains its activity in hepatocellular disorder? A. IX B. VII C. VIII D. II 9 / 50 9. The presence of diverticulosis is most commonly seen in: A. Caecum B. Descending colon C. Sigmoid colon D. Transverse colon 10 / 50 10. Which cardiovascular disorder is not associated with steatorrhoea? A. Constrictive pericarditis B. Mesenteric vascular insufficiency C. Left atrial myxoma D. Congestive cardiac failure 11 / 50 11. The commonest site of carcinoma of the stomach is: A. Greater curvature B. Prepyloric C. Body of the stomach D. Lesser curvature 12 / 50 12. Which of the following bile acids is virtually absent in advanced cirrhosis of liver? A. Cholic acid B. Deoxycholic acid C. Lithocholic acid D. Chenodeoxycholic acid 13 / 50 13. Features of gastric outlet obstruction produced by congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis develop in infants: A. At birth B. During the first 10 days of life C. Over the first 4-6 weeks of life D. Within the first 24 hours of birth 14 / 50 14. Saint’s triad is the presence of gallstones, hiatal hernia and? A. Haemorrhoids B. Pancreatitis C. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease D. Diverticulosis 15 / 50 15. Botulism may be associated with all of the following except: A. Descending paralysis B. Diplopia C. Constipation D. Increased salivation 16 / 50 16. Granulomatous hepatitis is not a feature of: A. Tuberculosis B. Metastatic carcinoma C. Blastomycosis D. Sarcoidosis 17 / 50 17. The commonest cause of chronic relapsing pancreatitis is: A. Infection B. Gallstones C. Trauma D. Alcohol abuse 18 / 50 18. The definitive test for diagnosis of haemochromatosis is: A. Plasma iron >300 μg/ dl B. TIBC < 200 μg/dl C. Liver biopsy D. Hepatic iron index >1.5 19 / 50 19. Passage of a bolus of food through the oesophagus is the function of: A. Tertiary peristaltic wave B. Primary peristaltic wave C. Secondary peristaltic wave D. Voluntary phase of deglutition 20 / 50 20. Which of the following does not produce secretory diarrhoea? A. Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland B. Hyperparathyroidism C. Carcinoid syndrome D. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 21 / 50 21. Portal hypertension associated with soft liver suggests: A. Extrahepatic obstruction B. Cirrhosis of liver C. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis D. Budd-Chiari syndrome 22 / 50 22. Giardiasis is characterised by all except: A. Infection usually occurs by ingesting contaminated water containing the flagellate form B. Malabsorption C. Lactose intolerance D. Inflammation of duodenal and jejunal mucosa 23 / 50 23. All of the following may be the aetiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome except: A. Right atrial myxoma B. Oral contraceptive pills C. Antiphospholipid syndrome D. Congenital hepatic fibrosis 24 / 50 24. Which of the following reflects the best prognostic marker of hepatocellular function? A. Prothrombin time B. Serum bilirubin C. SGPT D. Alkaline phosphatase 25 / 50 25. The inheritance of cystic fibrosis is: A. Autosomal dominant B. Sex-linked dominant C. Sex-linked recessive D. Autosomal recessive 26 / 50 26. Severe mucoid diarrhoea which is rich in electrolytes should arouse suspicion of: A. Villous adenoma of the colon B. Carcinoid syndrome C. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome D. Irritable bowel syndrome 27 / 50 27. Which of the following is not included in the classical triad of chronic pancreatitis? A. Abdominal pain B. Steatorrhoea C. Diabetes mellitus D. Pancreatic calcification 28 / 50 28. The most common gastrointestinal disorder in a community is: A. Duodenal ulcer B. Reflux oesophagitis C. Irritable bowel syndrome D. Diverticulitis 29 / 50 29. Which of the following agent’s absorption is least affected in massive small bowel resection? A. Salt and water B. Vitamin B12 C. Ca++ D. Fat 30 / 50 30. The commonest complaint by a patient with Ca rectum is: A. Haematochezia B. Rectal pain C. Pain abdomen D. Constipation 31 / 50 31. All of the following may cause traveller’s diarrhoea except: A. Clostridium difficile B. Enterotoxigenic E. coli C. Rota and Norwalk viruses D. Campylobacter jejuni 32 / 50 32. Congestive gastropathy in portal hypertension is best treated by: A. Propranolol B. Somatostatin C. Nitroglycerines D. Terlipressin 33 / 50 33. All of the following produce invasive diarrhoea except: A. Campylobacter B. Clostridium difficile C. Shigella D. Clostridium perfringens 34 / 50 34. The presence of hepatic bruit over the liver suggests: A. Recent liver biopsy B. Hepatoma C. Perihepatitis D. Portal hypertension 35 / 50 35. Venous prominence present in the upper abdomen with direction of flow towards pelvis suggests: A. Hepatic vein thrombosis B. Portal hypertension C. Inferior vena caval obstruction D. Superior vena caval obstruction 36 / 50 36. Which of the following clotting factors is not produced in the liver? A. II B. IV C. VII D. V 37 / 50 37. The commonest cause of pancreatic calcification is: A. Hyperthyroidism B. Protein-energy malnutrition C. Pancreatic carcinoma D. Alcohol abuse 38 / 50 38. All of the following are true with respect to Zollinger-Ellison syndrome except: A. Solitary primary tumours are very common B. Majority of tumours are biologically malignant C. Pancreatic gastrinomas are most common in the head of the pancreas D. Duodenum, hilum of the spleen and rarely the stomach may have gastrinomas 39 / 50 39. Malignant potential is least in: A. Villous adenoma of colon B. Ulcerative colitis C. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome D. Familial colonic polyposis 40 / 50 40. Pseudomembranous colitis is not produced by: A. Clindamycin B. Chloramphenicol C. Streptomycin D. Ampicillin 41 / 50 41. Pneumaturia is an established feature of: A. Intestinal lymphoma B. Irritable bowel syndrome C. Crohn's disease D. Coeliac disease 42 / 50 42. Aluminium hydroxide as an antacid may have all characteristics except: A. May contribute to osteomalacia B. Produces constipation C. Phosphate depletion is a complication D. May lead to Brunner's gland hyperplasia 43 / 50 43. Pyrosis is better known as: A. Water brash B. Singultus C. Heartburn D. Retching 44 / 50 44. Which of the following infections commonly produces hepatic granuloma? A. Pneumococcus B. LD body C. Brucella abortus D. Leptospira 45 / 50 45. Zieve’s syndrome in alcoholic cirrhosis includes pain abdomen and haemolytic anaemia; the other component is: A. Hyperamylasaemia B. Hypercalcaemia C. Hyperlipidaemia D. Hypergastrinaemia 46 / 50 46. A patient with severe malabsorption having fever, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, sacroiliitis and increased skin pigmentation is probably suffering from: A. Intestinal lymphangiectasia B. Whipple's disease C. Intestinal lymphoma D. Cardnoid syndrome 47 / 50 47. Mucosal immunity is mainly due to: A. IgD B. IgM C. IgA D. IgG 48 / 50 48. All of the following can be associated with obstructive jaundice except: A. Oral contraceptives B. Secondary carcinoma of liver C. Crigler-Najjar type II D. Pregnancy 49 / 50 49. Which vitamin deficiency is commonly seen in Crohn’s disease? A. Folic acid B. Vitamin B12 C. Vitamin A D. Vitamin D 50 / 50 50. Which of the following is false regarding pernicious anaemia? A. Gastric polyp is common B. It is a common cause of haemolytic anaemia in the West C. 90% have anti-parietal cell antibody D. 60% have anti-intrinsic factor antibody LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology