Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. All of the following are examples of psychiatric illness associated with profound weight loss except: A. Depression B. Anorexia nervos C. Schizophrenia D. Sheehan's syndrome 2 / 50 2. Halitosis is present in all except: A. Atrophic rhinitis B. Gastrocolic fistula C. Amoebic liver abscess D. Hepatic failure 3 / 50 3. Gastrin is predominantly secreted from: A. 2nd part of the duodenum B. Jejunum C. Fundus of the stomach D. Antral mucosa 4 / 50 4. NSAID-induced ulcers are best treated by: A. Prostaglandins like misoprostol B. Coating agents like sucralfate C. Proton pump inhibitors D. H2-receptor antagonists 5 / 50 5. Which of the following reflects the best prognostic marker of hepatocellular function? A. SGPT B. Prothrombin time C. Alkaline phosphatase D. Serum bilirubin 6 / 50 6. Which of the following immunoglobulins may be depressed in Giardia lamblia infestation? A. IgM B. IgG C. IgA D. IgD 7 / 50 7. The commonest extraintestinal complication of ulcerative colitis is: A. Sclerosing cholangitis B. Pyoderma gangrenosum C. Uveitis D. Arthritis 8 / 50 8. Octreotide can be used in all except: A. Short bowel syndrome B. Ulcerative colitis C. Oesophageal variceal bleeding D. Pancreatic ascites 9 / 50 9. Which is the most sensitive test to diagnose hepatopulmonary syndrome? A. Contrast-enhanced echocardiography B. Pulmonary angiography C. MRI scan of liver D. CT scan of liver 10 / 50 10. Which site of gastric carcinoma is easily overlooked. by barium meal study? A. Lesser curvature B. Cardia C. Body D. Antrum 11 / 50 11. A ‘white patch’ in the throat may be due to all except: A. Ludwig's angina B. Infectious mononucleosis C. Streptococcal infection D. Diphtheria 12 / 50 12. Malabsorption may produce all of the following except: A. Cheilosis B. Loss of libido C. Peripheral neuropathy D. Achlorhydria 13 / 50 13. Which one is false regarding irritable bowel syndrome? A. Colicky pain abdomen B. Mucous diarrhoea or pencil-like pasty stools C. Abdominal distension D. Sense of complete evacuation 14 / 50 14. H. pylori is usually not associated with: A. Antral gastritis B. Non-ulcer dyspepsia C. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome D. Gastric lymphoma 15 / 50 15. Manometric study of the lower oesophagus is important in all except: A. Polymyositis B. Mallory-Weiss syndrome C. Achalasia cardia D. Diffuse oesophageal spasm 16 / 50 16. The inheritance of cystic fibrosis is: A. Sex-linked recessive B. Autosomal dominant C. Autosomal recessive D. Sex-linked dominant 17 / 50 17. Aluminium hydroxide as an antacid may have all characteristics except: A. Produces constipation B. May lead to Brunner's gland hyperplasia C. Phosphate depletion is a complication D. May contribute to osteomalacia 18 / 50 18. Regarding solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS), which of the following is false? A. Rectal bleeding and tenesmus are common B. Commonly in the posterior wall of rectum C. Surgery by resection rectopexy may be done D. Rectal prolapse and straining by patient are common associations 19 / 50 19. Which segment of the colon is commonly affected by vascular insufficiency? A. Hepatic flexure B. Transverse colon C. Ascending colon D. Splenic flexure 20 / 50 20. Necrolytic migratory erythema is a feature of: A. Glucagonoma B. Insulinoma C. Hepatoblastoma D. Carcinoid syndrome 21 / 50 21. Which of the following clotting factors is not produced in the liver? A. V B. II C. IV D. VII 22 / 50 22. Endopeptidases include all except: A. Elastase B. Carboxypeptidase C. Trypsin D. Chymotrypsin 23 / 50 23. One of the earliest manifestations of cystic fibrosis is: A. Malabsorption B. Meconium ileus C. Tetany D. Gram-negative sepsis 24 / 50 24. All are major components of intestinal gas except: A. N2 B. CO2 C. Methane D. H2S 25 / 50 25. All of the following protozoa! infections produce diarrhoea in a patient of AIDS except: A. Microsporidia B. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare C. Cryptosporidium D. Isospora belli 26 / 50 26. Among all of the following, which is the most characteristic feature regarding intestinal ischaemia? A. Discordance between subjective symptoms and objective findings B. Fever C. Sinus tachycardia D. Bloody diarrhoea 27 / 50 27. Hour-glass stomach is usually produced by: A. Developmental anomaly B. Syphilis C. Lymphoma D. Gastric ulcer 28 / 50 28. The commonest cause of upper GI bleeding in an alcoholic is: A. Acute gastritis B. Mallory-Weiss syndrome C. Ruptured oesophageal varices D. Duodenal ulcer 29 / 50 29. All are absorbed maximally in the upper small intestine except: A. Folate B. Vitamin B12 C. Ca++ D. Fe++ 30 / 50 30. The commonest micro-organism responsible for cholangitis is: A. Klebsiella pneumoniae B. Streptococcus faecalis C. E. coli D. Salmonella 31 / 50 31. Diabetic diarrhoea may be encountered in the presence of: A. Nephropathy B. Retinopathy C. Macroangiopathy D. Neuropathy 32 / 50 32. Weil’s disease is associated with: A. Leucopenia with lymphocytosis B. Severe muscle pain C. Absence of renal involvement D. Jaundice in all 33 / 50 33. Which segment of the Gl tract is most susceptible to volvulus? A. Caecum B. Sigmoid colon C. Stomach D. Small intestine 34 / 50 34. All of the following may be associated with diarrhoea except: A. Sorbitol B. Colchicine C. Amitriptyline D. Theophylline 35 / 50 35. Treatment of peptic ulcers with magnesium hydroxide is characterised by: A. Suitable for patients with renal impairment B. 50% of magnesium is absorbed by the small intestine C. Produces loose stool D. Stronger than H2-receptor blockers 36 / 50 36. A desire for defaecation is initiated by: A. Contraction of the internal anal sphincter B. Distention of the rectum C. Distention of the sigmoid colon D. Contraction of the rectum 37 / 50 37. Milk-alkali syndrome (Burnett’s syndrome) may lead to all except: A. Hypercalcaemia B. Hypophosphataemia C. Increased bicarbonate level in serum D. Elevated blood urea nitrogen 38 / 50 38. Menetrier’s disease may have all of the following except: A. Hypochlorhydria B. Large tortuous gastric mucosal folds C. Hypoproteinaemia D. Gastritis 39 / 50 39. Among the following drugs, which one is thought to be the safest in pregnancy? A. Misoprostol B. Sucralfate C. Omeprazole D. Carbenoxolone 40 / 50 40. The commonest site of carcinoma of the stomach is: A. Greater curvature B. Lesser curvature C. Body of the stomach D. Prepyloric 41 / 50 41. Melanosis coli indicates: A. Hypereosinophilic enteritis B. Crohn's disease C. Anthraquinone laxative abuse D. Melanoma affecting colon 42 / 50 42. Which of the following is not included in the classical triad of chronic pancreatitis? A. Steatorrhoea B. Pancreatic calcification C. Diabetes mellitus D. Abdominal pain 43 / 50 43. Serum-ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) is > 1.1 g/dl in all except: A. Congestive cardiac failure B. Tuberculous peritonitis C. Cirrhosis of liver D. Budd-Chiari syndrome 44 / 50 44. The presenting feature of non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis is: A. Hepatocellular failure B. Hepatomegaly C. Upper GI bleeding D. Ascites 45 / 50 45. Chronic gastritis may be characterised by all except: A. Haematemesis B. Incessant vomiting C. Anorexia D. Gastric polyp 46 / 50 46. A patient with severe malabsorption having fever, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, sacroiliitis and increased skin pigmentation is probably suffering from: A. Intestinal lymphoma B. Cardnoid syndrome C. Intestinal lymphangiectasia D. Whipple's disease 47 / 50 47. Botulism may be associated with all of the following except: A. Increased salivation B. Descending paralysis C. Constipation D. Diplopia 48 / 50 48. Which ion is necessary for the active transport of sugars? A. Sodium B. Potassium C. Magnesium D. Calcium 49 / 50 49. Incidence of stress ulcers in acutely traumatised patients is: A. 90-100% B. 70-80% C. 50-60% D. 30-40% 50 / 50 50. In gastroparesis, the following drugs are helpful except: A. Domperidone B. Metoclopramide C. Tetracycline D. Cisapride LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology