Gastroenterology Home Gastroenterology 0% 16 votes, 0 avg 38 Gastroenterology 1 / 50 1. The definitive test for diagnosis of haemochromatosis is: A. TIBC < 200 μg/dl B. Plasma iron >300 μg/ dl C. Hepatic iron index >1.5 D. Liver biopsy 2 / 50 2. Among all of the following, which is the most characteristic feature regarding intestinal ischaemia? A. Fever B. Sinus tachycardia C. Bloody diarrhoea D. Discordance between subjective symptoms and objective findings 3 / 50 3. All of the following protozoa! infections produce diarrhoea in a patient of AIDS except: A. Isospora belli B. Microsporidia C. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare D. Cryptosporidium 4 / 50 4. Hour-glass stomach is usually produced by: A. Syphilis B. Gastric ulcer C. Developmental anomaly D. Lymphoma 5 / 50 5. Silvery stool signifies a lesion characteristic of: A. Ileocaecal region B. Meckel's diverticulum C. Right colic flexure D. Ampulla of Vater 6 / 50 6. Regarding Meckel’s diverticulum, which one is false? A. May contain oesophageal or rectal mucosa B. Present within 100 cm of the ileocaecal valve C. Usually 5 cm long D. Present in 2% population 7 / 50 7. In gastroparesis, the following drugs are helpful except: A. Cisapride B. Tetracycline C. Domperidone D. Metoclopramide 8 / 50 8. Diarrhoea may be associated with all except: A. Digitalis B. Colchicine C. Clindamycin D. Sucralfate 9 / 50 9. Which of the following is not a cause of hyperamylasaemia? A. Pseudopancreatic cyst B. Renal insufficiency C. Burns D. Acute intermittent porphyria 10 / 50 10. The weight of normal daily stool of a healthy adult is: A. 700-800 g B. 100-200 g C. 300-400 g D. 500-600 g 11 / 50 11. All of the following are true in irritable bowel syndrome except: A. Sigmoidoscopy shows multiple small discrete ulcers often covered with slough B. Altered intestinal motility and increased visceral perception are the main pathophysiologic abnormalities C. Usually have 3 clinical components: spastic, diarrhoeal and both D. Rectal ampulla is empty but tender sigmoid is full of faeces 12 / 50 12. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis may be associated with: A. Oral contraceptives B. Umbilical sepsis C. Sarcoidosis D. Chronic arsenic ingestion 13 / 50 13. All of the following produce hypergastrinemia except: A. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome B. Duodenal ulcer C. Atrophic fundal gastritis D. Lansoprazole therapy 14 / 50 14. Which statement is false regarding duodenal ulcer? A. More common in first degree relatives of duodenal ulcer patients B. Increased incidence of HLA-B5 antigen C. Increased frequency of blood group O and of the non-secretor status D. An increase in serum pepsinogen II level 15 / 50 15. Which is not a member of familial non-haemolytic hyperbilirubinaemia? A. Dubin-Johnson syndrome B. Gilbert's syndrome C. Rotor syndrome D. Reye's syndrome 16 / 50 16. Minimal fluid required to have classical shifting dullness in ascites is: A. More than 1 litre B. 250-500 ml C. 500-1000 ml D. 100-250 ml 17 / 50 17. The commonest hepatic lesion in haemochromatosis is: A. Macronodular cirrhosis B. Haemosiderosis C. Fatty liver D. Micronodular cirrhosis 18 / 50 18. Features of Mallory-Weiss syndrome comprise all except: A. May produce melaena B. Commonly precipitated by vomiting and retching C. Usually involves the lower oesophageal mucosa but also may involve the gastric mucosa near the squamocolumnar junction D. In majority of patients, bleeding stops spontaneously 19 / 50 19. In HBV infection, which serological maker is present in the ‘window period’ as evidence of recent HBV infection: A. IgM anti-HBc B. IgG anti-HBc C. HBeAg D. HBV DNA 20 / 50 20. Treatment modalities of Wilson’s disease include all except: A. Penicillamine B. Tetrathiomolybdate C. Colchicine D. Elemental zinc 21 / 50 21. Regarding carcinoma of oesophagus, all are true except: A. Commonest site of affection is lower third B. Tracheo-esophageal fistula may occur in advanced disease C. Odynophagia may be a symptom D. Dysphagia starts with solid foods 22 / 50 22. Constipation may develop from all except: A. Colchicine B. Calcium-channel blocker C. Cholestyramine D. Clonidine 23 / 50 23. Which of the following is the most sensitive and test of choice in diagnosing cystic dud obstruction, i.e. acute cholecystitis? A. ERCP B. CT scan C. HIDA scan D. Ultrasonography 24 / 50 24. Faecal assay of alpha1-antitrypsin clinches the diagnosis of: A. Cirrhosis of liver B. Irritable bowel syndrome C. Protein-losing enteropathy D. Chronic pancreatitis 25 / 50 25. Saint’s triad is the presence of gallstones, hiatal hernia and? A. Pancreatitis B. Diverticulosis C. Haemorrhoids D. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease 26 / 50 26. All of the following are examples of psychiatric illness associated with profound weight loss except: A. Sheehan's syndrome B. Depression C. Schizophrenia D. Anorexia nervos 27 / 50 27. Pseudomembranous colitis is not produced by: A. Clindamycin B. Streptomycin C. Chloramphenicol D. Ampicillin 28 / 50 28. Commonest cause of duodenal haematoma is: A. Acute leukaemia B. Anticoagulant therapy C. Trauma D. Haemophilia 29 / 50 29. Protein-losing enteropathy maybe feature of all except: A. Chronic cor pulmonale B. Intestinal tuberculosis C. Atrial septal defect D. Juvenile polyposis coli 30 / 50 30. Among the following drugs, which one is thought to be the safest in pregnancy? A. Carbenoxolone B. Omeprazole C. Sucralfate D. Misoprostol 31 / 50 31. The most specific treatment in coeliac sprue is: A. Gluten-free diet B. Antibiotics C. Folic acid D. Corticosteroids 32 / 50 32. All of the following may produce intestinal pseudo-obstruction except: A. Imipramine B. Hyperthyroidism C. Scleroderma D. Diabetes mellitus 33 / 50 33. Mucosal immunity is mainly due to: A. IgD B. IgA C. IgG D. IgM 34 / 50 34. Characteristics of anorexia nervosa include all except: A. Hypothermia B. Carotenaemia C. Loss of axillary and pubic hair D. Amenorrhoea 35 / 50 35. A desire for defaecation is initiated by: A. Contraction of the rectum B. Distention of the rectum C. Contraction of the internal anal sphincter D. Distention of the sigmoid colon 36 / 50 36. All of the following can be associated with obstructive jaundice except: A. Secondary carcinoma of liver B. Pregnancy C. Oral contraceptives D. Crigler-Najjar type II 37 / 50 37. Mallory-Weiss syndrome is commonly seen accompanying: A. Hiatal hernia B. Oesophageal carcinoma C. Reflux oesophagitis D. Alcoholism 38 / 50 38. Atypical chest pain of reflux oesophagitis is very often precipitated by: A. Attacks of emotional stress B. Induction of vomiting C. Change of posture D. Consumption of food 39 / 50 39. Which of the following is not a variety of osmotic diarrhoea? A. Laxative abuse B. Whipple's disease C. Coeliac disease D. Lactase deficiency 40 / 50 40. WBC in stool is not found in: A. Shigella B. Entero-invasive E. coli C. Campylobacter D. Giardiasis 41 / 50 41. Diabetic diarrhoea may be encountered in the presence of: A. Nephropathy B. Macroangiopathy C. Neuropathy D. Retinopathy 42 / 50 42. Crohn’s disease is caused by: A. Nutritional deficiency B. Toxin elaborated by infectious microorganisms C. Autoimmunity D. Not known 43 / 50 43. Which endocrine disorder is associated with exudative ascites? A. Addison's disease B. Hypothyroidism C. Conn's syndrome D. Hyperparathyroidism 44 / 50 44. The commonest site of carcinoma of the stomach is: A. Lesser curvature B. Body of the stomach C. Greater curvature D. Prepyloric 45 / 50 45. Carcinoid syndrome is commonly produced, when the site of primary tumour is present in: A. Bronchus B. Midgut C. Hindgut D. Stomach 46 / 50 46. Oral contraceptive pills may have a hepatic lesion in the form of all except: A. Budd-chiari syndrome B. Hepatic granulomas C. Benign adenomas in liver D. Peliosis hepatis 47 / 50 47. Treatment of choice in correcting anaemia of ‘blind loop syndrome’ is: A. Broad-spectrum antibiotics B. Iron C. Vitamin D. Folic acid 48 / 50 48. The commonest site of carcinoid tumour is: A. Stomach B. Appendix C. Colon D. Ileum 49 / 50 49. Leptospirosis can be diagnosed during the 1st week of illness by: A. Urine analysis B. Dark-field examination C. Agglutination test D. Stool culture 50 / 50 50. Carbenoxolone sodium may be associated with all of the following features except: A. Development of potassium depletion B. Development of systemic hypertension C. Complicated by oedema D. May be associated with milk-alkali syndrome LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Previous Post Neurology Next Post Rheumatology