Nephrology

1. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except:

2. In pregnancy-induced hypertension, which of the following suggests pre-eclampsia?

3. ‘Fruity odour’ in urine is found in:

4. The most beneficial drug in enuresis is:

5. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

6. Alimentary glycosuria may be associated with all except:

7. Which of the following is false regarding Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein?

8. AGN may be produced by alt except:

9. Acidic urine is produced in:

10. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

11. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

Urinary clearance of IgG compared with transferrin is found to be <10 in:

13. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

14. Which of the following does not produce red urine?

15. WBC casts in urine are suggestive of all except:

16. Absolute indication for dialysis:

17. Complement C3 is characteristically low in all except:

18. Heavy proteinuria associated with haematuria is suggestive of:

19. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in:

20. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

21. Tubular proteinuria is assessed by measuring:

22. Which of the following is not a typical association in adult polycystic kidney disease?

23. X-ray pelvis shows iliac horns in:

24. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?

25. Hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism is seen in:

26. Green urine is seen in:

27. Minimal change nephropathy is better known as:

28. Renal biopsy is contraindicated in all except:

29. Prognosis of which of the following is excellent?

30. Renal tubular acidosis may be due to:

31. Absolute contraindications of renal transplantation are all except:

32. ANCA-positive pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is seen in:

33. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

34. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

35. Acute tubular necrosis may be caused by all of the following except:

36. The urine in obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction is:

37. Serum urea and creatinine remain normal in:

38. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

39. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

40. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

41. Increased plasma urea/creatinine is found in alt except:

42. The earliest manifestation of minimal lesion nephropathy is:

43. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

44. All of the following produce enuresis except:

45. Isosthenuria is found in:

46. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

47. Which of the following commonly affects kidneys?

48. Which is true in prerenal azotaemia?

49. Dehydration should be strictly avoided before performing IVP in:

50. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except: