Nephrology

1. Complications of AGN include all except:

2. Chronic interstitial nephritis may lead to all of the following except:

3. Which of the following can decrease the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors?

4. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

5. AGN is not characterised by:

6. Regarding erythropoietin therapy in CRF, which is not correct?

7. Absolute contraindications of renal transplantation are all except:

8. Green urine is seen in:

9. Which of the following is false in nephritic-nephrotic syndrome?

10. All are true in urethral syndrome except:

11. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent?

12. Which of the following commonly affects kidneys?

13. The medullary cystic disease is not associated with:

14. Which of the following metal is not responsible for the development of nephrotic syndrome?

15. Minimal change nephropathy is better known as:

16. Chronic phenacetin intake may lead to:

17. Bartter’s syndrome should not have:

18. Urine of low specific gravity is obtained in:

19. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

20. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

21. The most important diagnostic point in favour of CRF by USG is:

22. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’?

23. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by:

24. Acute tubular necrosis may be caused by all of the following except:

25. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

26. Which of the following is false regarding Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein?

27. Hyperuricaemia is not a feature of:

28. Which is true in prerenal azotaemia?

29. The earliest manifestation of minimal lesion nephropathy is:

30. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except:

31. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is not produced as a result of:

32. Recognised feature of minimal change glomerular disease is:

33. All of the following can present as nephritic-nephrotic syndrome except:

34. ‘Rugger jersey spine’ is seen in:

35. Isosthenuria is found in:

36. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?

37. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

38. The blood level of all rises in ARF except:

39. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

40. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent?

41. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

42. Alimentary glycosuria may be associated with all except:

43. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

44. Cure of chronic prostatitis is done by:

45. A child with rickets, nephrocalcinosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis and alkaline urine is suffering from:

46. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

47. ‘Fruity odour’ in urine is found in:

48. Microscopic haematuria is characteristic of:

49. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

50. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except: