Nephrology

1. All of the following may give rise to Fanconi’s syndrome except:

2. All of the following may give rise to RPGN except:

3. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

4. Renal biopsy is contraindicated in all except:

5. Chronic interstitial nephritis may lead to all of the following except:

6. Fatty cast is often diagnostic of:

7. Alport’s syndrome is associated with all except:

8. Which of the following is not a recognised cause of microalbuminuria?

9. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

10. ‘Rugger jersey spine’ is seen in:

11. ‘Complete’ anuria is found in:

12. Renal vein thrombosis in adults is seen in:

13. All of the following may develop nephrolithiasis except:

14. ANCA-positive pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is seen in:

15. Hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism is seen in:

16. Absolute contraindications of renal transplantation are all except:

17. After how many years of onset of type 1 or 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria appears?

18. Broad casts are found in:

19. Regarding erythropoietin therapy in CRF, which is not correct?

20. Which of the following does not produce red urine?

21. The commonest organism producing acute pyelonephritis is:

22. Which is false in CRF-related anaemia?

23. Alport’s syndrome may have:

24. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by:

25. ‘Fruity odour’ in urine is found in:

26. Bartter syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

27. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

28. In pregnancy-induced hypertension, which of the following suggests pre-eclampsia?

29. Absolute indication for dialysis:

30. Bosentan is recognised as a:

31. Recognised feature of minimal change glomerular disease is:

32. Balanoposthitis is not associated with:

33. AGN may be produced by alt except:

34. Increased plasma urea/creatinine is found in alt except:

35. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’?

36. For a definitive diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux, the investigation of choice is:

37. Peritoneal dialysis may be complicated by all except:

38. Transient deafness is most commonly associated with:

39. Commonest histological variety of nephrotic syndrome in adult is:

40. Wilms’ tumour is characterised by all except:

41. All are recognised causes of chronic renal failure (CRF) except:

42. Diabetes mellitus complicated by nephrotic syndrome has all the following features except:

43. All are true in urethral syndrome except:

44. All of the following produce enuresis except:

45. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

46. Oliguria is:

47. Isosthenuria is found in:

48. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except:

49. The commonest cause of renal vein thrombosis in a child is:

50. Metastatic calcification is seen in all of the following organs except: