Nephrology

1. Wilms’ tumour is characterised by all except:

2. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

3. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

4. The urine in obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction is:

5. Which is false regarding the adult polycystic disease of kidney?

6. Which of the following is false in nephritic-nephrotic syndrome?

7. Metastatic calcification is seen in all of the following organs except:

8. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

9. Positive Rothera’s test in urine is found in all except:

10. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?

11. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

12. Hyperuricaemia is not a feature of:

13. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except:

14. All are true in urethral syndrome except:

15. ‘Ring shadow’ on IV Pyelography diagnoses:

16. After how many years of onset of type 1 or 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria appears?

17. Which of the following is not a guanidino compound?

18. A child with rickets, nephrocalcinosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis and alkaline urine is suffering from:

19. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

20. AGN is not characterised by:

21. Bartter’s syndrome should not have:

22. The medullary cystic disease is not associated with:

23. All of the following may give rise to Fanconi’s syndrome except:

24. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

25. In pregnancy-induced hypertension, which of the following suggests pre-eclampsia?

26. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

27. Which of the following is not a recognised cause of microalbuminuria?

28. All are true in ‘dialysis dementia’ except:

29. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

30. The most beneficial drug in enuresis is:

31. Streptococcal pyoderma may be associated with all except:

32. WBC casts in urine are suggestive of all except:

33. Recurrent haematuria is not classically seen in:

34. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except:

35. The commonest cause of solute diuresis is:

36. Dehydration should be strictly avoided before performing IVP in:

37. The commonest organism producing acute pyelonephritis is:

38. Which of the following is false regarding Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein?

39. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

40. Chronic interstitial nephritis may lead to all of the following except:

41. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by:

42. Diabetes mellitus complicated by nephrotic syndrome has all the following features except:

43. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

44. Bartter syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

45. ‘Fruity odour’ in urine is found in:

46. Regarding erythropoietin therapy in CRF, which is not correct?

47. Oliguria is:

48. X-ray pelvis shows iliac horns in:

49. Renal tubular acidosis may be due to:

50. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except: