Nephrology

1. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

2. Which of the following certainly diagnoses a renal lump?

3. Recurrent haematuria is not classically seen in:

4. The most important diagnostic point in favour of CRF by USG is:

5. Recognised feature of minimal change glomerular disease is:

6. The urine in obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction is:

7. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except:

8. Alport’s syndrome is associated with all except:

9. Renal biopsy is contraindicated in all except:

10. Wilms’ tumour is characterised by all except:

11. Hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism is seen in:

12. Absolute indication for dialysis:

13. Normal urinary osmolality in mOsm/kg of water is approximately:

14. Metastatic calcification is seen in all of the following organs except:

15. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except:

16. Which of the following does not produce red urine?

17. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’?

18. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

19. Alport’s syndrome may have:

20. Chronic phenacetin intake may lead to:

21. Which is false regarding the adult polycystic disease of kidney?

22. The earliest manifestation of minimal lesion nephropathy is:

23. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

24. Which of the following is not a recognised cause of microalbuminuria?

25. Complications of AGN include all except:

26. Which is false in CRF-related anaemia?

27. All of the following may give rise to Fanconi’s syndrome except:

28. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

29. Which is false regarding Goodpasture’s disease?

30. Which of the following is not a neuromuscular complication of uraemia?

31. Radiolucent nephrolithiasis is found in stones composed of:

32. WBC casts in urine are suggestive of all except:

33. Fatty cast is often diagnostic of:

34. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

35. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

36. Which of the following metal is not responsible for the development of nephrotic syndrome?

37. The medullary cystic disease is not associated with:

38. In pregnancy-induced hypertension, which of the following suggests pre-eclampsia?

39. Absolute contraindications of renal transplantation are all except:

40. Complement C3 is characteristically low in all except:

41. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is not produced as a result of:

42. Which of the following is not a guanidino compound?

43. Each kidney contains approximately:

44. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

45. Increased plasma urea/creatinine is found in alt except:

46. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent?

47. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

48. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

49. The commonest cause of renal vein thrombosis in a child is:

50. ‘Fruity odour’ in urine is found in: