Nephrology

1. The commonest presentation of renal cell carcinoma is:

2. Inheritance of renal glycosuria is:

3. Hyperuricaemia is not a feature of:

4. Bartter’s syndrome should not have:

5. Normal urinary osmolality in mOsm/kg of water is approximately:

6. After how many years of onset of type 1 or 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria appears?

7. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

8. The most beneficial drug in enuresis is:

9. Chronic interstitial nephritis may lead to all of the following except:

10. The commonest cause of renal vein thrombosis in a child is:

11. Urine of low specific gravity is obtained in:

12. Prognosis of which of the following is excellent?

13. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

14. Bosentan is recognised as a:

15. Broad casts are found in:

16. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent?

17. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except:

18. Which is false regarding the adult polycystic disease of kidney?

19. Nocturia is not found in:

20. All of the following can present as nephritic-nephrotic syndrome except:

21. Each kidney contains approximately:

22. All are true in urethral syndrome except:

23. Which of the following can decrease the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors?

24. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in:

25. The medullary cystic disease is not associated with:

26. Which is false regarding Goodpasture’s disease?

27. Transient deafness is most commonly associated with:

28. All of the following may develop nephrolithiasis except:

29. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?

30. A child with rickets, nephrocalcinosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis and alkaline urine is suffering from:

31. The urine in obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction is:

32. Recurrent haematuria is not classically seen in:

33. Heavy proteinuria associated with haematuria is suggestive of:

34. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by:

35. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

36. Hypernephroma is associated with all except:

37. Which of the following is usually unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy?

38. Alimentary glycosuria may be associated with all except:

39. AGN is not characterised by:

40. Dehydration should be strictly avoided before performing IVP in:

41. Fatty cast is often diagnostic of:

42. WBC casts in urine are suggestive of all except:

43. The commonest cause of solute diuresis is:

44. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is not produced as a result of:

45. Which is false in CRF-related anaemia?

46. Which is true in prerenal azotaemia?

47. AGN may be produced by alt except:

48. Complement C3 is characteristically low in all except:

49. ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in all except:

50. Which of the following is not a guanidino compound?