Nephrology

1. ‘Fruity odour’ in urine is found in:

2. Which of the following is false regarding Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein?

3. All of the following drugs may produce nephrotic syndrome except:

4. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

5. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except:

6. All are true in ‘dialysis dementia’ except:

7. Which is true in prerenal azotaemia?

8. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

9. The commonest presentation of renal cell carcinoma is:

10. All of the following may develop nephrolithiasis except:

11. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except:

12. Inheritance of renal glycosuria is:

13. Commonest histological variety of nephrotic syndrome in adult is:

14. Diabetes mellitus complicated by nephrotic syndrome has all the following features except:

15. Urine of low specific gravity is obtained in:

16. Fatty cast is often diagnostic of:

17. The earliest manifestation of minimal lesion nephropathy is:

18. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except:

19. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?

20. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

21. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

22. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

23. For a definitive diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux, the investigation of choice is:

24. Renal biopsy is contraindicated in all except:

25. Which is false regarding Berger’s disease?

Urinary clearance of IgG compared with transferrin is found to be <10 in:

27. After how many years of onset of type 1 or 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria appears?

28. The commonest cause of solute diuresis is:

29. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by:

30. Which of the following is false in nephritic-nephrotic syndrome?

31. Which of the following does not produce red urine?

32. Dehydration should be strictly avoided before performing IVP in:

33. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

34. ‘Rugger jersey spine’ is seen in:

35. ‘Ring shadow’ on IV Pyelography diagnoses:

36. Radiolucent nephrolithiasis is found in stones composed of:

37. The most beneficial drug in enuresis is:

38. ‘Complete’ anuria is found in:

39. Renal vein thrombosis in adults is seen in:

40. Green urine is seen in:

41. Heavy proteinuria associated with haematuria is suggestive of:

42. Alimentary glycosuria may be associated with all except:

43. Recurrent haematuria is not classically seen in:

44. Chronic interstitial nephritis may lead to all of the following except:

45. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

46. All are true in bladder carcinoma except:

47. Hyperuricaemia is not a feature of:

48. Hypernephroma is associated with all except:

49. Tubular proteinuria is assessed by measuring:

50. Each kidney contains approximately: