Nephrology

1. All of the following can present as nephritic-nephrotic syndrome except:

2. Recognised feature of minimal change glomerular disease is:

3. Heavy proteinuria associated with haematuria is suggestive of:

4. Which of the following is not a recognised cause of microalbuminuria?

5. Radiolucent nephrolithiasis is found in stones composed of:

6. Bartter syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

7. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

8. ‘Rugger jersey spine’ is seen in:

9. Streptococcal pyoderma may be associated with all except:

10. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent?

11. ‘Saturnine gout’ develops as a result of:

12. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

13. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?

14. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in:

15. Which of the following can decrease the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors?

16. Which of the following certainly diagnoses a renal lump?

17. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

18. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

19. Green urine is seen in:

20. All of the following may give rise to RPGN except:

21. All are true in ‘dialysis dementia’ except:

22. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

23. Which is false regarding Goodpasture’s disease?

24. Which of the following does not produce red urine?

25. All are recognised causes of chronic renal failure (CRF) except:

26. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

27. Oliguria is:

28. ANCA-positive pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is seen in:

29. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except:

30. Each kidney contains approximately:

31. All of the following may develop nephrolithiasis except:

32. Urine of low specific gravity is obtained in:

33. Which of the following is not a neuromuscular complication of uraemia?

34. Chronic phenacetin intake may lead to:

35. Fatty cast is often diagnostic of:

36. Wilms’ tumour is characterised by all except:

37. Waxy casts are:

38. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’?

39. Renal biopsy is contraindicated in all except:

40. Which is true in prerenal azotaemia?

41. Which of the following is false regarding Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein?

42. The commonest organism producing acute pyelonephritis is:

43. Transient deafness is most commonly associated with:

44. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

45. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

46. ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in all except:

47. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

48. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent?

49. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

50. Renal tubular acidosis may be due to: