Nephrology

1. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

2. Hyperuricaemia is not a feature of:

3. Green urine is seen in:

4. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

5. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

6. Which of the following metal is not responsible for the development of nephrotic syndrome?

7. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except:

8. The commonest cause of solute diuresis is:

9. Heavy proteinuria associated with haematuria is suggestive of:

10. Streptococcal pyoderma may be associated with all except:

11. Metastatic calcification is seen in all of the following organs except:

12. All are true in bladder carcinoma except:

13. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

14. Commonest histological variety of nephrotic syndrome in adult is:

15. The commonest cause of renal vein thrombosis in a child is:

16. Tubular proteinuria is assessed by measuring:

17. All are true regarding renal ischaemia except:

18. Which of the following is not a criterion for diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome?

19. Minimal change nephropathy is better known as:

20. Which of the following commonly affects kidneys?

21. Urine of low specific gravity is obtained in:

22. Absolute indication for dialysis:

23. The earliest manifestation of minimal lesion nephropathy is:

24. All of the following produce enuresis except:

25. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

Urinary clearance of IgG compared with transferrin is found to be <10 in:

27. All of the following drugs may produce nephrotic syndrome except:

28. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

29. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except:

30. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

31. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except:

32. Inheritance of renal glycosuria is:

33. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

34. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

35. Regarding erythropoietin therapy in CRF, which is not correct?

36. Which is true in prerenal azotaemia?

37. Which is false regarding Goodpasture’s disease?

38. ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in all except:

39. Renal tubular acidosis may be due to:

40. Transient deafness is most commonly associated with:

41. Which of the following is not a neuromuscular complication of uraemia?

42. Alport’s syndrome may have:

43. ANCA-positive pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is seen in:

44. The commonest renal lesion in diabetic nephropathy is:

45. Normal urinary osmolality in mOsm/kg of water is approximately:

46. Which is false regarding the adult polycystic disease of kidney?

47. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

48. Which of the following can decrease the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors?

49. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent?

50. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?