Nephrology

1. All of the following may give rise to RPGN except:

2. Renal vein thrombosis in adults is seen in:

3. AGN is not characterised by:

4. All of the following may develop nephrolithiasis except:

5. Which of the following commonly affects kidneys?

6. Polyuria is produced by all of the following except:

7. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in:

8. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

9. All are true in bladder carcinoma except:

10. Microscopic haematuria is characteristic of:

11. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

12. Chronic phenacetin intake may lead to:

13. Bartter’s syndrome should not have:

14. Which is false regarding Goodpasture’s disease?

15. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

16. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except:

17. Absolute contraindications of renal transplantation are all except:

18. Which is false regarding Berger’s disease?

19. Each kidney contains approximately:

20. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by:

21. All of the following drugs may produce nephrotic syndrome except:

22. Bosentan is recognised as a:

23. Which of the following is not a criterion for diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome?

24. Complement C3 is characteristically low in all except:

25. Which of the following metal is not responsible for the development of nephrotic syndrome?

26. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

27. Which of the following can decrease the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors?

28. Which of the following is not a typical association in adult polycystic kidney disease?

29. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

30. Wilms’ tumour is characterised by all except:

31. Hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism is seen in:

32. The commonest cause of renal vein thrombosis in a child is:

33. In pregnancy-induced hypertension, which of the following suggests pre-eclampsia?

34. After how many years of onset of type 1 or 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria appears?

35. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

36. Nocturia is not found in:

37. Prognosis of which of the following is excellent?

38. All of the following produce enuresis except:

39. All are true regarding renal ischaemia except:

40. A child with rickets, nephrocalcinosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis and alkaline urine is suffering from:

41. Heavy proteinuria associated with haematuria is suggestive of:

42. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

43. Cure of chronic prostatitis is done by:

44. Positive Rothera’s test in urine is found in all except:

45. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

46. The commonest cause of solute diuresis is:

47. Which of the following is not a neuromuscular complication of uraemia?

48. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

49. Alport’s syndrome is associated with all except:

50. Isolated haematuria is not found in: