Nephrology

1. ‘Rugger jersey spine’ is seen in:

2. Broad casts are found in:

3. AGN may be produced by alt except:

4. Peritoneal dialysis may be complicated by all except:

5. ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in all except:

6. The urine in obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction is:

7. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

8. Which of the following is false in nephritic-nephrotic syndrome?

9. Urine of low specific gravity is obtained in:

10. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

11. Which is false regarding Berger’s disease?

12. All are true in ‘dialysis dementia’ except:

13. Minimal change nephropathy is better known as:

14. Recognised feature of minimal change glomerular disease is:

15. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

16. In pregnancy-induced hypertension, which of the following suggests pre-eclampsia?

17. Which of the following is not a recognised cause of microalbuminuria?

18. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

19. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except:

20. Heavy proteinuria associated with haematuria is suggestive of:

21. Alport’s syndrome may have:

22. Hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism is seen in:

23. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

24. ‘Complete’ anuria is found in:

25. Streptococcal pyoderma may be associated with all except:

26. Hyperuricaemia is not a feature of:

27. A child with rickets, nephrocalcinosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis and alkaline urine is suffering from:

28. Dehydration should be strictly avoided before performing IVP in:

29. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

30. Which of the following is not a criterion for diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome?

31. Which of the following is not a neuromuscular complication of uraemia?

32. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

33. WBC casts in urine are suggestive of all except:

34. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’?

35. Absolute indication for dialysis:

36. Which of the following is not a typical association in adult polycystic kidney disease?

37. Metastatic calcification is seen in all of the following organs except:

38. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

39. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

40. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?

41. The earliest manifestation of minimal lesion nephropathy is:

42. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is not produced as a result of:

43. All are true regarding renal ischaemia except:

44. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except:

45. Renal vein thrombosis in adults is seen in:

46. Acute tubular necrosis may be caused by all of the following except:

47. Nocturia is not found in:

48. Hypernephroma is associated with all except:

49. Which of the following metal is not responsible for the development of nephrotic syndrome?

50. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except: