Nephrology

1. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in:

2. All of the following can present as nephritic-nephrotic syndrome except:

3. The commonest presentation of renal cell carcinoma is:

4. Broad casts are found in:

5. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is not produced as a result of:

6. Inheritance of renal glycosuria is:

7. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

8. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?

9. Balanoposthitis is not associated with:

10. Wilms’ tumour is characterised by all except:

11. AGN may be produced by alt except:

12. The urine in obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction is:

13. Which is true in prerenal azotaemia?

14. Which of the following is not a neuromuscular complication of uraemia?

15. The commonest renal lesion in diabetic nephropathy is:

16. The most important diagnostic point in favour of CRF by USG is:

17. AGN is not characterised by:

18. Renal biopsy is contraindicated in all except:

19. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

20. Acidic urine is produced in:

21. Tubular proteinuria is assessed by measuring:

22. ‘Rugger jersey spine’ is seen in:

23. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except:

24. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except:

25. Bartter’s syndrome should not have:

26. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

27. The commonest cause of solute diuresis is:

28. Fatty cast is often diagnostic of:

29. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

30. Minimal change nephropathy is better known as:

31. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except:

32. Hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism is seen in:

33. Cure of chronic prostatitis is done by:

34. ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in all except:

35. ANCA-positive pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is seen in:

36. Alimentary glycosuria may be associated with all except:

37. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

38. Heavy proteinuria associated with haematuria is suggestive of:

39. Green urine is seen in:

40. Commonest histological variety of nephrotic syndrome in adult is:

41. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

42. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

43. Positive Rothera’s test in urine is found in all except:

44. Waxy casts are:

45. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

46. Which of the following does not produce red urine?

47. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent?

48. Recognised feature of minimal change glomerular disease is:

49. All are true in urethral syndrome except:

50. ‘Complete’ anuria is found in: