Nephrology

1. Which of the following does not produce red urine?

2. For a definitive diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux, the investigation of choice is:

3. Broad casts are found in:

4. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

5. Chronic phenacetin intake may lead to:

6. Nocturia is not found in:

7. In pregnancy-induced hypertension, which of the following suggests pre-eclampsia?

8. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

9. All are true in urethral syndrome except:

10. Which is false regarding Goodpasture’s disease?

11. Bosentan is recognised as a:

12. Which is true in prerenal azotaemia?

13. AGN may be produced by alt except:

14. All of the following produce enuresis except:

15. Cure of chronic prostatitis is done by:

16. Acidic urine is produced in:

17. Alimentary glycosuria may be associated with all except:

18. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

19. ‘Ring shadow’ on IV Pyelography diagnoses:

20. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’?

21. Increased plasma urea/creatinine is found in alt except:

22. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

23. Which of the following is not a criterion for diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome?

24. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

25. Polyuria is produced by all of the following except:

26. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

27. Bartter syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

28. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

29. Regarding erythropoietin therapy in CRF, which is not correct?

30. AGN is not characterised by:

31. All are true in bladder carcinoma except:

32. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except:

33. Bartter’s syndrome should not have:

34. Complications of AGN include all except:

35. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

36. Acute tubular necrosis may be caused by all of the following except:

37. Inheritance of renal glycosuria is:

38. Each kidney contains approximately:

39. Which of the following is false regarding Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein?

40. ‘Rugger jersey spine’ is seen in:

41. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent?

42. Renal tubular acidosis may be due to:

43. ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in all except:

44. The commonest renal lesion in diabetic nephropathy is:

45. All of the following can present as nephritic-nephrotic syndrome except:

46. The commonest cause of renal vein thrombosis in a child is:

47. Absolute indication for dialysis:

48. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

49. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

50. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is: