Nephrology

1. WBC casts in urine are suggestive of all except:

2. Which is false regarding Berger’s disease?

3. AGN is not characterised by:

4. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

5. Normal urinary osmolality in mOsm/kg of water is approximately:

6. Streptococcal pyoderma may be associated with all except:

7. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent?

8. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except:

9. ‘Saturnine gout’ develops as a result of:

10. Which of the following can decrease the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors?

11. Which of the following is not a typical association in adult polycystic kidney disease?

12. Serum urea and creatinine remain normal in:

Urinary clearance of IgG compared with transferrin is found to be <10 in:

14. Complement C3 is characteristically low in all except:

15. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

16. Diabetes mellitus complicated by nephrotic syndrome has all the following features except:

17. Isosthenuria is found in:

18. All are true in ‘dialysis dementia’ except:

19. Broad casts are found in:

20. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

21. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

22. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

23. Prognosis of which of the following is excellent?

24. Which of the following is not a recognised cause of microalbuminuria?

25. Each kidney contains approximately:

26. Metastatic calcification is seen in all of the following organs except:

27. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

28. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

29. The urine in obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction is:

30. Which of the following is false in nephritic-nephrotic syndrome?

31. A child with rickets, nephrocalcinosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis and alkaline urine is suffering from:

32. Urine of low specific gravity is obtained in:

33. ‘Rugger jersey spine’ is seen in:

34. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

35. Fatty cast is often diagnostic of:

36. Polyuria is produced by all of the following except:

37. Which of the following certainly diagnoses a renal lump?

38. The commonest cause of renal vein thrombosis in a child is:

39. Recognised feature of minimal change glomerular disease is:

40. Which of the following commonly affects kidneys?

41. All of the following may give rise to Fanconi’s syndrome except:

42. Nocturia is not found in:

43. In stage S chronic kidney disease (CKD), the GFR falls below:

44. Tubular proteinuria is assessed by measuring:

45. Peritoneal dialysis may be complicated by all except:

46. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except:

47. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

48. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

49. All of the following drugs may produce nephrotic syndrome except:

50. AGN may be produced by alt except: