Nephrology

1. Wilms’ tumour is characterised by all except:

2. The urine in obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction is:

3. ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in all except:

4. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

5. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except:

6. Which of the following does not produce red urine?

7. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except:

8. Regarding erythropoietin therapy in CRF, which is not correct?

9. The medullary cystic disease is not associated with:

10. The commonest renal lesion in diabetic nephropathy is:

11. All are true regarding renal ischaemia except:

12. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

13. Which of the following is usually unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy?

14. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except:

15. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

16. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent?

17. A child with rickets, nephrocalcinosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis and alkaline urine is suffering from:

18. All are recognised causes of chronic renal failure (CRF) except:

19. ‘Complete’ anuria is found in:

20. Absolute contraindications of renal transplantation are all except:

21. Radiolucent nephrolithiasis is found in stones composed of:

22. The commonest organism producing acute pyelonephritis is:

23. Normal urinary osmolality in mOsm/kg of water is approximately:

24. Hypernephroma is associated with all except:

25. Which is false in CRF-related anaemia?

26. ‘Ring shadow’ on IV Pyelography diagnoses:

27. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

28. Absolute indication for dialysis:

29. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

30. Alimentary glycosuria may be associated with all except:

31. Renal biopsy is contraindicated in all except:

32. Green urine is seen in:

33. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

34. Oliguria is:

35. Metastatic calcification is seen in all of the following organs except:

36. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

37. Prognosis of which of the following is excellent?

38. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

39. AGN may be produced by alt except:

40. Renal tubular acidosis may be due to:

41. All of the following may develop nephrolithiasis except:

42. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’?

43. After how many years of onset of type 1 or 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria appears?

44. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

45. ‘Rugger jersey spine’ is seen in:

46. All of the following drugs may produce nephrotic syndrome except:

47. All of the following may give rise to RPGN except:

48. All are true in urethral syndrome except:

49. Alport’s syndrome may have:

50. Alport’s syndrome is associated with all except: