Nephrology

1. Which of the following is not a recognised cause of microalbuminuria?

2. Radiolucent nephrolithiasis is found in stones composed of:

3. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

4. Positive Rothera’s test in urine is found in all except:

5. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

6. The commonest renal lesion in diabetic nephropathy is:

7. Streptococcal pyoderma may be associated with all except:

8. Each kidney contains approximately:

9. Isosthenuria is found in:

10. Chronic phenacetin intake may lead to:

11. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

12. Balanoposthitis is not associated with:

13. Recurrent haematuria is not classically seen in:

14. Chronic interstitial nephritis may lead to all of the following except:

15. Which of the following is not a neuromuscular complication of uraemia?

16. Renal vein thrombosis in adults is seen in:

17. ‘Ring shadow’ on IV Pyelography diagnoses:

18. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent?

19. AGN is not characterised by:

20. Which is true in prerenal azotaemia?

21. Which is false regarding Goodpasture’s disease?

22. Peritoneal dialysis may be complicated by all except:

23. Green urine is seen in:

24. Renal biopsy is contraindicated in all except:

25. Regarding erythropoietin therapy in CRF, which is not correct?

26. Alport’s syndrome is associated with all except:

27. For a definitive diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux, the investigation of choice is:

28. Renal tubular acidosis may be due to:

29. After how many years of onset of type 1 or 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria appears?

30. Prognosis of which of the following is excellent?

31. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except:

32. Wilms’ tumour is characterised by all except:

33. The blood level of all rises in ARF except:

34. Hyperuricaemia is not a feature of:

35. All are true in bladder carcinoma except:

36. All of the following may give rise to Fanconi’s syndrome except:

37. Transient deafness is most commonly associated with:

38. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except:

39. Acute tubular necrosis may be caused by all of the following except:

40. ‘Complete’ anuria is found in:

41. Inheritance of renal glycosuria is:

42. Which of the following is not a guanidino compound?

43. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

44. Which of the following is not a typical association in adult polycystic kidney disease?

45. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in:

46. Complications of AGN include all except:

47. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

48. All of the following may develop nephrolithiasis except:

49. All of the following drugs may produce nephrotic syndrome except:

50. ‘Fruity odour’ in urine is found in: