Nephrology

1. The commonest presentation of renal cell carcinoma is:

2. Inheritance of renal glycosuria is:

3. All of the following may develop nephrolithiasis except:

4. Which of the following is not a typical association in adult polycystic kidney disease?

5. Fatty cast is often diagnostic of:

6. Waxy casts are:

7. Balanoposthitis is not associated with:

8. All are true in ‘dialysis dementia’ except:

9. ‘Rugger jersey spine’ is seen in:

10. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

11. Complications of AGN include all except:

12. Tubular proteinuria is assessed by measuring:

13. Which is false regarding Goodpasture’s disease?

14. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except:

15. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

16. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

17. Recurrent haematuria is not classically seen in:

18. Which is false regarding Berger’s disease?

19. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

20. AGN may be produced by alt except:

21. Streptococcal pyoderma may be associated with all except:

22. Transient deafness is most commonly associated with:

23. Microscopic haematuria is characteristic of:

24. Which of the following is false regarding Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein?

25. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except:

26. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

27. The most beneficial drug in enuresis is:

28. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’?

29. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

30. Broad casts are found in:

31. ‘Fruity odour’ in urine is found in:

32. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except:

33. The blood level of all rises in ARF except:

34. Alport’s syndrome may have:

35. ‘Saturnine gout’ develops as a result of:

36. Commonest histological variety of nephrotic syndrome in adult is:

37. Alport’s syndrome is associated with all except:

38. Which of the following is not a guanidino compound?

39. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

40. Dehydration should be strictly avoided before performing IVP in:

41. ANCA-positive pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is seen in:

42. Bosentan is recognised as a:

43. Which is false regarding the adult polycystic disease of kidney?

44. Wilms’ tumour is characterised by all except:

45. All are recognised causes of chronic renal failure (CRF) except:

46. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

47. Polyuria is produced by all of the following except:

48. Minimal change nephropathy is better known as:

49. Oliguria is:

50. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent?