Nephrology Home Internal Medicine 0% 15 votes, 0 avg 35 Nephrology 1 / 50 1. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in: A. Leprosy B. Galactosemia C. Medullary sponge kidney D. Sickle cell disease 2 / 50 2. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in: A. Fabry's disease B. Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis C. Membranous glomerulopathy D. SLE 3 / 50 3. Oliguria is: A. < 400 mL urine/24 h B. < 100 ml urine/24 h C. < 50 ml urine/24 h D. < 200 ml urine/24 h 4 / 50 4. Balanoposthitis is not associated with: A. Trichomoniasis B. Phimosis C. Diabetes mellitus D. Peyronie's disease 5 / 50 5. Bartter’s syndrome should not have: A. Hypokalemia B. Elevated plasma renin activity C. Acidosis D. Normotension 6 / 50 6. Green urine is seen in: A. Pseudomonas infection B. Oxalate poisoning C. Black water fever D. Alkaptonuria 7 / 50 7. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by: A. Pseudomonas B. Klebsiella C. Staphylococcus D. Proteus 8 / 50 8. Fabry’s disease is not related to: A. Accumulation of tryptophan B. Corneal dystrophy C. As a result of deficiency of a-galactosidase D. Premature coronary artery disease 9 / 50 9. The most important diagnostic point in favour of CRF by USG is: A. Diminished ultrasonic density of cortex B. Increase in size of kidney C. Renal pelvis full of urine D. Loss of corticomedullary differentiation 10 / 50 10. Bartter syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of: A. Thiazide Diuretics B. Loop Diuretics C. Acetazolamide D. Potassium sparing diuretics 11 / 50 11. A child with rickets, nephrocalcinosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis and alkaline urine is suffering from: A. Vitamin D sensitive rickets B. Distal renal tubular acidosis C. Proximal renal tubular acidosis D. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 12 / 50 12. Absolute indication for dialysis: A. Serum urea level >200 mg/dl B. Clinical evidence of pericarditis C. Serum creatinine level >4 mg/ dl D. Serum K+ level >6 mEq/l 13 / 50 13. Heavy proteinuria associated with haematuria is suggestive of: A. Renal artery thrombosis B. Papillary necrosis C. Interstitial nephritis D. Renal vein thrombosis 14 / 50 14. Diabetes mellitus complicated by nephrotic syndrome has all the following features except: A. Retinopathy B. Hypertension C. Increased palsma renin activity D. Initially GFR may be increased 15 / 50 15. Urinary clearance of IgG compared with transferrin is found to be <10 in: A. Membranous nephropathy B. Minimal lesion nephropathy C. Mesangial proliferative nephropathy D. Focal glomerulosclerosis 16 / 50 16. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except: A. Amyloidosis B. Hairy cell leukaemia C. Gaucher's disease D. Prostatic carcinoma 17 / 50 17. Hyperuricaemia is not a feature of: A. Fanconi's syndrome B. Lactic acidosis C. Active psoriasis D. Nicotinic acid therapy 18 / 50 18. Polyuria is produced by all of the following except: A. Hypercalcaemia B. Congestive cardiac failure C. Chronic renal failure D. Diabetes insipidus 19 / 50 19. In stage S chronic kidney disease (CKD), the GFR falls below: A. <5 B. <20 C. < 10 D. <15 20 / 50 20. Minimal change nephropathy is better known as: A. All of the options B. Lipoid nephrosis C. Nil lesion D. Foot process disease 21 / 50 21. All of the following may give rise to Fanconi’s syndrome except: A. Wilson's disease B. Galactosaemia C. Haemochromatosis D. Cystinosis 22 / 50 22. Which of the following is not a recognised cause of microalbuminuria? A. Strenuous physical exercise B. Congestive cardiac failure C. Nephrotic syndrome D. Diabetes mellitus with early renal involvement 23 / 50 23. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with: A. Methicillin B. Streptomycin C. Metoprolol D. Spironolactone 24 / 50 24. Which is false regarding Berger’s disease? A. Raised Serum IgA B. Reduced Complement level C. Recurrent haematuria D. It may represent a form of Henoch-Schonlein purpura 25 / 50 25. ‘Rugger jersey spine’ is seen in: A. Chronic renal failure B. Hypoparathyroidism C. Ochronosis D. Sickle cell anemia 26 / 50 26. ANCA-positive pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is seen in: A. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) B. Henoch-Schoenlein purpura (HSP) C. Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) D. Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) 27 / 50 27. Serum urea and creatinine remain normal in: A. Acute renal failure B. Haemolytic-uraemic syndrome C. Hydronephrosis D. Hepatorenal syndrome 28 / 50 28. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’? A. Cyclophosphamide administration B. Renal transplant rejection C. Pregnancy D. UTI by Proteus 29 / 50 29. In pregnancy-induced hypertension, which of the following suggests pre-eclampsia? A. Uric acid >5.5 mg/ dl B. Diastolic BP >95 mm Hg C. Creatinine > 1.6 mg/ dl D. Urea >45 mg/ dl 30 / 50 30. Commonest histological variety of nephrotic syndrome in adult is: A. Membranous nephropathy B. Minimal change lesion C. Mesangial proliferative D. Focal glomerulosclerosis 31 / 50 31. Which is false in CRF-related anaemia? A. Increased degradation of erythropoietin B. Reduced red cell survival C. Reduced erythropoiesis due to toxic effects of uremia D. Increased blood loss due to capillary fragility 32 / 50 32. Acidic urine is produced in: A. High vegetarian diet B. UTI by Proteus C. Chronic renal failure D. Renal tubular acidosis 33 / 50 33. Alport’s syndrome may have: A. Thrombocytosis B. Hyperammonaemia C. Lenticonus D. Band keratopathy 34 / 50 34. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent? A. Calcium oxalate B. Triple phosphate C. Cystine stone D. Uric acid 35 / 50 35. ‘Complete’ anuria is found in: A. Acute gastroenteritis B. Acute renal failure C. Chronic Kidney disease D. Diffuse cortical necrosis 36 / 50 36. Which of the following does not produce red urine? A. Myoglobinuria B. Haemoglobinuria C. Acute intermittent porphyria D. Microscopic haematuria 37 / 50 37. Inheritance of renal glycosuria is: A. Autosomal recessive B. X-linked dominant C. X-linked recessive D. Autosomal dominant 38 / 50 38. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except: A. Sarcoidosis B. Milk-alkali syndrome C. Hyperparathyroidism D. Progressive systemic sclerosis 39 / 50 39. AGN may be produced by alt except: A. Kala-azar B. Hepatitis B C. Malaria D. Pneumococcus 40 / 50 40. ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in all except: A. Diabetes mellitus B. Bilateral renal artery stenosis C. Aortic stenosis D. Pregnancy 41 / 50 41. All of the following can present as nephritic-nephrotic syndrome except: A. Diabetes mellitus B. Henoch-Schonlein purpura C. Post-infectious glomerulonephritis D. SLE 42 / 50 42. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except: A. Renal calculi B. Hypertension C. Septicaemia D. Chronic renal failure 43 / 50 43. Radiolucent nephrolithiasis is found in stones composed of: A. Uric acid B. Magnesium ammonium phosphate C. Calcium oxalate D. Cystine 44 / 50 44. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except: A. Haemochromatosis B. Wilson's disease C. Galactosemia D. Cystinosis 45 / 50 45. Which of the following is usually unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy? A. Membranoproliferative nephropathy B. Focal glomerulosclerosis C. Minimal lesion nephropathy D. Membranous nephropathy 46 / 50 46. Increased plasma urea/creatinine is found in alt except: A. Ureterocolic anastomosis B. Fulminant hepatocellular failure C. Heart failure D. Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 47 / 50 47. Wilms’ tumour is characterised by all except: A. Haematuria B. Pain abdomen C. Commonest renal malignancy D. Renal lump with smooth surface 48 / 50 48. Transient deafness is most commonly associated with: A. Bumetanide B. Hydrochlorthiazide C. Ethacrynic acid D. Spironolactone 49 / 50 49. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria? A. Seen in tall persons B. Maybe related to increased lumbar lordosis C. Primarily occurs in upright posture D. Indicates a serious underlying disease 50 / 50 50. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent? A. Angiotensin II receptor blocker B. ACE inhibitor C. Furosemide D. Amiloride LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Next Post Cardiology