Nephrology

1. Which is false regarding the adult polycystic disease of kidney?

2. ‘Saturnine gout’ develops as a result of:

3. Tubular proteinuria is assessed by measuring:

Urinary clearance of IgG compared with transferrin is found to be <10 in:

5. ‘Fruity odour’ in urine is found in:

6. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

7. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

8. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

9. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

10. Urine of low specific gravity is obtained in:

11. In pregnancy-induced hypertension, which of the following suggests pre-eclampsia?

12. Normal urinary osmolality in mOsm/kg of water is approximately:

13. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

14. The commonest cause of solute diuresis is:

15. Microscopic haematuria is characteristic of:

16. Bartter’s syndrome should not have:

17. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

18. The medullary cystic disease is not associated with:

19. All of the following may give rise to RPGN except:

20. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except:

21. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

22. The most beneficial drug in enuresis is:

23. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

24. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

25. Serum urea and creatinine remain normal in:

26. Nocturia is not found in:

27. Complement C3 is characteristically low in all except:

28. Broad casts are found in:

29. A child with rickets, nephrocalcinosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis and alkaline urine is suffering from:

30. Alport’s syndrome may have:

31. Renal biopsy is contraindicated in all except:

32. All of the following may develop nephrolithiasis except:

33. Regarding erythropoietin therapy in CRF, which is not correct?

34. All are true in ‘dialysis dementia’ except:

35. Which of the following commonly affects kidneys?

36. Complications of AGN include all except:

37. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

38. Commonest histological variety of nephrotic syndrome in adult is:

39. Which of the following is not a criterion for diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome?

40. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

41. The commonest renal lesion in diabetic nephropathy is:

42. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except:

43. Which of the following is not a typical association in adult polycystic kidney disease?

44. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

45. Balanoposthitis is not associated with:

46. Prognosis of which of the following is excellent?

47. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’?

48. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

49. ‘Complete’ anuria is found in:

50. The earliest manifestation of minimal lesion nephropathy is: