Nephrology

1. Microscopic haematuria is characteristic of:

2. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

3. Isosthenuria is found in:

4. Bartter’s syndrome should not have:

5. Complications of AGN include all except:

6. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except:

7. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

8. Bosentan is recognised as a:

9. For a definitive diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux, the investigation of choice is:

10. Prognosis of which of the following is excellent?

11. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

12. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

13. The urine in obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction is:

14. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

15. Green urine is seen in:

16. Which is false regarding Berger’s disease?

17. Which is false regarding the adult polycystic disease of kidney?

18. Balanoposthitis is not associated with:

19. Nocturia is not found in:

20. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

21. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

22. Serum urea and creatinine remain normal in:

23. All are recognised causes of chronic renal failure (CRF) except:

24. Which of the following is false regarding Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein?

25. ANCA-positive pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is seen in:

26. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

27. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

28. In stage S chronic kidney disease (CKD), the GFR falls below:

29. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

30. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except:

31. Absolute contraindications of renal transplantation are all except:

32. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by:

33. Which of the following is not a recognised cause of microalbuminuria?

34. Positive Rothera’s test in urine is found in all except:

35. Recognised feature of minimal change glomerular disease is:

36. The commonest presentation of renal cell carcinoma is:

37. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in:

38. Metastatic calcification is seen in all of the following organs except:

39. Recurrent haematuria is not classically seen in:

40. Heavy proteinuria associated with haematuria is suggestive of:

41. The commonest cause of renal vein thrombosis in a child is:

42. Urine of low specific gravity is obtained in:

43. Radiolucent nephrolithiasis is found in stones composed of:

44. All of the following produce enuresis except:

45. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent?

46. ‘Saturnine gout’ develops as a result of:

47. Renal biopsy is contraindicated in all except:

48. Which is false regarding Goodpasture’s disease?

49. Which of the following is not a typical association in adult polycystic kidney disease?

50. Which of the following is not a neuromuscular complication of uraemia?