Nephrology

1. Transient deafness is most commonly associated with:

2. ‘Saturnine gout’ develops as a result of:

3. Recurrent haematuria is not classically seen in:

4. All of the following produce enuresis except:

5. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent?

6. The urine in obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction is:

7. Alport’s syndrome may have:

8. Which is true in prerenal azotaemia?

9. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

10. Metastatic calcification is seen in all of the following organs except:

11. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

12. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

13. Complement C3 is characteristically low in all except:

14. ANCA-positive pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is seen in:

15. Peritoneal dialysis may be complicated by all except:

16. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

17. Bartter syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

18. Hypernephroma is associated with all except:

19. Which of the following is not a criterion for diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome?

20. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

21. Chronic phenacetin intake may lead to:

22. Bosentan is recognised as a:

23. Chronic interstitial nephritis may lead to all of the following except:

24. Complications of AGN include all except:

25. Absolute indication for dialysis:

26. Acute tubular necrosis may be caused by all of the following except:

27. Which of the following certainly diagnoses a renal lump?

28. Polyuria is produced by all of the following except:

29. Which of the following is not a neuromuscular complication of uraemia?

30. Recognised feature of minimal change glomerular disease is:

31. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

32. Tubular proteinuria is assessed by measuring:

33. Increased plasma urea/creatinine is found in alt except:

34. Balanoposthitis is not associated with:

35. X-ray pelvis shows iliac horns in:

36. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

37. Oliguria is:

38. Which is false regarding Goodpasture’s disease?

39. All of the following may give rise to RPGN except:

40. Streptococcal pyoderma may be associated with all except:

41. All are true in urethral syndrome except:

42. Fatty cast is often diagnostic of:

43. Each kidney contains approximately:

44. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is not produced as a result of:

45. Regarding erythropoietin therapy in CRF, which is not correct?

46. All of the following may give rise to Fanconi’s syndrome except:

47. The blood level of all rises in ARF except:

48. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

49. The earliest manifestation of minimal lesion nephropathy is:

50. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by: