Nephrology

1. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

2. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in:

3. Oliguria is:

4. Balanoposthitis is not associated with:

5. Bartter’s syndrome should not have:

6. Green urine is seen in:

7. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by:

8. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

9. The most important diagnostic point in favour of CRF by USG is:

10. Bartter syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

11. A child with rickets, nephrocalcinosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis and alkaline urine is suffering from:

12. Absolute indication for dialysis:

13. Heavy proteinuria associated with haematuria is suggestive of:

14. Diabetes mellitus complicated by nephrotic syndrome has all the following features except:

Urinary clearance of IgG compared with transferrin is found to be <10 in:

16. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except:

17. Hyperuricaemia is not a feature of:

18. Polyuria is produced by all of the following except:

19. In stage S chronic kidney disease (CKD), the GFR falls below:

20. Minimal change nephropathy is better known as:

21. All of the following may give rise to Fanconi’s syndrome except:

22. Which of the following is not a recognised cause of microalbuminuria?

23. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

24. Which is false regarding Berger’s disease?

25. ‘Rugger jersey spine’ is seen in:

26. ANCA-positive pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is seen in:

27. Serum urea and creatinine remain normal in:

28. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?

29. In pregnancy-induced hypertension, which of the following suggests pre-eclampsia?

30. Commonest histological variety of nephrotic syndrome in adult is:

31. Which is false in CRF-related anaemia?

32. Acidic urine is produced in:

33. Alport’s syndrome may have:

34. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent?

35. ‘Complete’ anuria is found in:

36. Which of the following does not produce red urine?

37. Inheritance of renal glycosuria is:

38. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

39. AGN may be produced by alt except:

40. ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in all except:

41. All of the following can present as nephritic-nephrotic syndrome except:

42. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except:

43. Radiolucent nephrolithiasis is found in stones composed of:

44. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

45. Which of the following is usually unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy?

46. Increased plasma urea/creatinine is found in alt except:

47. Wilms’ tumour is characterised by all except:

48. Transient deafness is most commonly associated with:

49. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

50. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent?