Nephrology

1. Renal tubular acidosis may be due to:

2. Increased plasma urea/creatinine is found in alt except:

3. Broad casts are found in:

4. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion?

5. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’?

6. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

7. Which is false regarding the adult polycystic disease of kidney?

8. Which is false regarding Goodpasture’s disease?

9. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

10. Bosentan is recognised as a:

11. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

12. Dehydration should be strictly avoided before performing IVP in:

13. Which of the following can decrease the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors?

14. The commonest organism producing acute pyelonephritis is:

15. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

16. Which of the following does not produce red urine?

17. Balanoposthitis is not associated with:

18. All of the following produce enuresis except:

19. Radiolucent nephrolithiasis is found in stones composed of:

20. Acidic urine is produced in:

21. Commonest histological variety of nephrotic syndrome in adult is:

22. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in:

23. The most beneficial drug in enuresis is:

24. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except:

25. Diabetes mellitus complicated by nephrotic syndrome has all the following features except:

26. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

27. Which is not true in orthostatic proteinuria?

28. All are recognised causes of chronic renal failure (CRF) except:

29. Normal urinary osmolality in mOsm/kg of water is approximately:

30. The commonest cause of solute diuresis is:

31. Recognised feature of minimal change glomerular disease is:

32. The earliest manifestation of minimal lesion nephropathy is:

33. Acute tubular necrosis may be caused by all of the following except:

34. Which of the following is not a neuromuscular complication of uraemia?

35. For a definitive diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux, the investigation of choice is:

36. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

37. Chronic interstitial nephritis may lead to all of the following except:

38. The commonest presentation of renal cell carcinoma is:

39. Absolute indication for dialysis:

40. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except:

41. All are true in bladder carcinoma except:

42. Cure of chronic prostatitis is done by:

43. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

44. Tubular proteinuria is assessed by measuring:

45. Green urine is seen in:

46. All are true regarding renal ischaemia except:

47. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

48. Which of the following is usually unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy?

49. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

50. All of the following may develop nephrolithiasis except: