Nephrology Home Internal Medicine 0% 15 votes, 0 avg 36 Nephrology 1 / 50 1. Recurrent haematuria is not classically seen in: A. Diabetes mellitus B. Haemophilia C. Berger's disease D. Sickle cell disease 2 / 50 2. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except: A. Leprosy B. Macroglobulinaemia C. Sickle cell anemia D. Diabetes mellitus 3 / 50 3. Which of the following can decrease the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors? A. NSAIDs B. Thiazides C. Digoxin D. Furosemide 4 / 50 4. Microscopic haematuria is characteristic of: A. Thin basement membrane disease of kidney B. Focal glomerulasclerosis C. Membranous nephropathy D. Subacute bacterial endocarditis 5 / 50 5. Which of the following is false regarding Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein? A. An abnormal urinary protein B. Secreted by renal tubules C. Does not arise from plasma D. Glycoprotein in nature 6 / 50 6. Struvite stone is usually a result of urinary infection by: A. Klebsiella B. Staphylococcus C. Pseudomonas D. Proteus 7 / 50 7. Green urine is seen in: A. Alkaptonuria B. Pseudomonas infection C. Black water fever D. Oxalate poisoning 8 / 50 8. Polyuria is produced by all of the following except: A. Congestive cardiac failure B. Diabetes insipidus C. Hypercalcaemia D. Chronic renal failure 9 / 50 9. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of: A. Loop Diuretics B. Thiazide diuretics C. Acetazolamide D. Potassium sparing diuretics 10 / 50 10. Which of the following is not a recognised cause of microalbuminuria? A. Congestive cardiac failure B. Diabetes mellitus with early renal involvement C. Nephrotic syndrome D. Strenuous physical exercise 11 / 50 11. X-ray pelvis shows iliac horns in: A. Medullary sponge kidney B. Nail-patella syndrome C. Fabry's disease D. Alport's syndrome 12 / 50 12. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except: A. Chronic renal failure B. Hypertension C. Septicaemia D. Renal calculi 13 / 50 13. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent? A. Triple phosphate B. Calcium oxalate C. Cystine stone D. Uric acid 14 / 50 14. Alport’s syndrome may have: A. Lenticonus B. Thrombocytosis C. Band keratopathy D. Hyperammonaemia 15 / 50 15. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in: A. Glomerular capillaries B. Glomerular basement membrane C. Glomerular mesangium D. Renal papilla 16 / 50 16. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except: A. Wilson's disease B. Haemochromatosis C. Cystinosis D. Galactosemia 17 / 50 17. AGN may be produced by alt except: A. Pneumococcus B. Malaria C. Kala-azar D. Hepatitis B 18 / 50 18. Which of the following certainly diagnoses a renal lump? A. Bimanual palpability B. Ballottement C. Slight movement with respiration D. Band of colonic resonance 19 / 50 19. Commonest histological variety of nephrotic syndrome in adult is: A. Membranous nephropathy B. Focal glomerulosclerosis C. Mesangial proliferative D. Minimal change lesion 20 / 50 20. Which of the following is not a cause of ‘sterile pyuria’? A. Papillary necrosis B. Interstitial nephritis C. Cystitis D. Renal tuberculosis 21 / 50 21. Metastatic calcification is seen in all of the following organs except: A. Cornea B. Myocardium C. Brain D. Medium-sized blood vessels 22 / 50 22. Which is false regarding Goodpasture’s disease? A. Glomerulonephritis B. Pulmonary haemorrhage C. Antibody to glomerular basement membrane antigen D. Low serum complement level 23 / 50 23. All are true in ‘dialysis dementia’ except: A. Raised intracranial tension B. Myoclonus C. Related to aluminium toxicity D. Seizures 24 / 50 24. Isolated haematuria is not found in: A. Renal tuberculosis B. Acute glomerulonephritis C. Sickle cell nephropathy D. Papillary necrosis 25 / 50 25. Radiolucent nephrolithiasis is found in stones composed of: A. Calcium oxalate B. Magnesium ammonium phosphate C. Uric acid D. Cystine 26 / 50 26. The commonest organism producing acute pyelonephritis is: A. Streptococcus B. Klebsiella C. Staphylococcus D. E. coli 27 / 50 27. Bartter syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of: A. Potassium sparing diuretics B. Acetazolamide C. Thiazide Diuretics D. Loop Diuretics 28 / 50 28. Which of the following is usually unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy? A. Focal glomerulosclerosis B. Minimal lesion nephropathy C. Membranous nephropathy D. Membranoproliferative nephropathy 29 / 50 29. Which is false regarding Berger’s disease? A. Recurrent haematuria B. Raised Serum IgA C. Reduced Complement level D. It may represent a form of Henoch-Schonlein purpura 30 / 50 30. Fabry’s disease is not related to: A. Accumulation of tryptophan B. As a result of deficiency of a-galactosidase C. Corneal dystrophy D. Premature coronary artery disease 31 / 50 31. The blood level of all rises in ARF except: A. Uric acid B. Na+ C. Creatinine D. K+ 32 / 50 32. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except: A. Hairy cell leukaemia B. Amyloidosis C. Prostatic carcinoma D. Gaucher's disease 33 / 50 33. Which of the following is not added to urine by tubular secretion? A. H+ B. Creatinine C. Urea D. K+ 34 / 50 34. Alimentary glycosuria may be associated with all except: A. Renal failure B. Hyperthyroidism C. Partial gastrectomy D. Normal individuals 35 / 50 35. Hypernephroma is associated with all except: A. Haematuria B. High incidence of hypertension C. Polycythaemia D. Renal vein thrombosis 36 / 50 36. Which of the following is false in nephritic-nephrotic syndrome? A. Moderate haematuria and moderate proteinuria are common B. Systemic hypertension is rare C. SLE is a common aetiology D. Majority of patients terminate into end-stage renal disease 37 / 50 37. Peritoneal dialysis may be complicated by all except: A. Hypoglycaemia B. Peritonitis C. Atelectasis D. Hypoproteinaemia 38 / 50 38. Which is false in CRF-related anaemia? A. Increased degradation of erythropoietin B. Reduced red cell survival C. Reduced erythropoiesis due to toxic effects of uremia D. Increased blood loss due to capillary fragility 39 / 50 39. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except: A. Sarcoidosis B. Hyperparathyroidism C. Progressive systemic sclerosis D. Milk-alkali syndrome 40 / 50 40. The medullary cystic disease is not associated with: A. Stunted growth B. Hypochloraemia C. Polyuria D. Hyponatraemia 41 / 50 41. Normal urinary osmolality in mOsm/kg of water is approximately: A. 150-200 B. 200-350 C. 200-350 D. 400-700 42 / 50 42. Complications of AGN include all except: A. Respiratory tract infections B. Congestive cardiac failure C. Hypertensive encephalopathy D. Acute renal failure 43 / 50 43. The commonest presentation of renal cell carcinoma is: A. Flank pain B. Distant metastasis C. Haematuria D. Palpable abdominal mass 44 / 50 44. All of the following may give rise to Fanconi’s syndrome except: A. Cystinosis B. Wilson's disease C. Haemochromatosis D. Galactosaemia 45 / 50 45. Urinary clearance of IgG compared with transferrin is found to be <10 in: A. Minimal lesion nephropathy B. Mesangial proliferative nephropathy C. Focal glomerulosclerosis D. Membranous nephropathy 46 / 50 46. Hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism is seen in: A. Conn's syndrome B. Diabetes mellitus C. Sickle cell anemia D. Congestive cardiac failure 47 / 50 47. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except: A. Goodpasture's disease B. Henoch Schonlein purpura C. Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula D. Wegener's granulomatosis 48 / 50 48. All are true in bladder carcinoma except: A. Predominantly affects males B. Schistosoma haematobium produces transitional cell carcinoma C. Haematuria is the commonest presentation D. Cigarette smoking is a predisposing factor 49 / 50 49. All are true regarding renal ischaemia except: A. Most marked in proximal tubules B. Disruption of tubular basement membrane C. Patchy necrosis on biopsy D. Vasculitis is an etiology 50 / 50 50. ‘Complete’ anuria is found in: A. Acute gastroenteritis B. Chronic Kidney disease C. Diffuse cortical necrosis D. Acute renal failure LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Visit our FB page Restart Quiz Send Feedback Next Post Cardiology
