Nephrology

1. All of the following produce enuresis except:

2. Bilaterally palpable kidneys are found in alt except:

3. Positive Rothera’s test in urine is found in all except:

4. Acidic urine is produced in:

5. The commonest renal lesion in diabetic nephropathy is:

6. Nocturia is not found in:

7. Renal biopsy is contraindicated in all except:

8. Each kidney contains approximately:

9. The blood level of all rises in ARF except:

10. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

11. Which does not produce ‘sterile pyuria’?

12. All of the following can present as nephritic-nephrotic syndrome except:

13. The commonest organism producing acute pyelonephritis is:

14. Absolute contraindications of renal transplantation are all except:

15. Serum add phosphatase level is increased in all except:

16. The commonest presentation of renal cell carcinoma is:

17. Anti-tubule basement membrane antibodies may be found in treatment with:

18. ‘Fruity odour’ in urine is found in:

19. For a definitive diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux, the investigation of choice is:

20. Renal tubular acidosis may be due to:

21. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

22. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent?

23. The commonest cause of solute diuresis is:

24. Which of the following can decrease the antihypertensive effect of ACE inhibitors?

25. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

26. ‘Ring shadow’ on IV Pyelography diagnoses:

27. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

28. Radiolucent nephrolithiasis is found in stones composed of:

29. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent?

30. All are true in urethral syndrome except:

31. Which of the following is not a typical association in adult polycystic kidney disease?

32. Regarding erythropoietin therapy in CRF, which is not correct?

33. All are true in ‘dialysis dementia’ except:

34. Cure of chronic prostatitis is done by:

35. Inheritance of renal glycosuria is:

36. Minimal change nephropathy is better known as:

37. All of the following may give rise to Fanconi’s syndrome except:

38. Oliguria is:

39. All of the following drugs may produce nephrotic syndrome except:

40. Diabetes mellitus complicated by nephrotic syndrome has all the following features except:

41. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

42. Recurrent haematuria is not classically seen in:

43. The commonest cause of renal vein thrombosis in a child is:

44. Bartter syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

45. Heavy proteinuria associated with haematuria is suggestive of:

46. The most important diagnostic point in favour of CRF by USG is:

47. Which is true in prerenal azotaemia?

48. Which is false regarding the adult polycystic disease of kidney?

49. All are true in bladder carcinoma except:

50. All of the following may give rise to RPGN except: