Nephrology

1. Nocturia is not found in:

2. Which of the following is not a typical association in adult polycystic kidney disease?

3. Which of the following is not a guanidino compound?

4. All of the following may give rise to Fanconi’s syndrome except:

5. Radiolucent nephrolithiasis is found in stones composed of:

6. Absolute indication for dialysis:

Urinary clearance of IgG compared with transferrin is found to be <10 in:

8. Transient deafness is most commonly associated with:

9. Diabetes mellitus complicated by nephrotic syndrome has all the following features except:

10. Tubular proteinuria is assessed by measuring:

11. Which of the following metal is not responsible for the development of nephrotic syndrome?

12. Haemoptysis associated with renal failure is found in all except:

13. Acute tubular necrosis is found in all except:

14. Which of the following is not a criterion for diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome?

15. Which of the renal stones is radiolucent?

16. All are true in bladder carcinoma except:

17. Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is not produced as a result of:

18. Broad casts are found in:

19. Acute tubular necrosis may be caused by all of the following except:

20. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

21. All are true in urethral syndrome except:

22. Isolated haematuria is not found in:

23. Renal vein thrombosis in adults is seen in:

24. Dehydration should be strictly avoided before performing IVP in:

25. Alimentary glycosuria may be associated with all except:

26. After how many years of onset of type 1 or 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria appears?

27. Chronic phenacetin intake may lead to:

28. In IgA nephropathy, IgA is deposited in:

29. Serum urea and creatinine remain normal in:

30. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

31. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

32. Which of the following is false in nephritic-nephrotic syndrome?

33. Hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism is seen in:

34. All are true regarding renal ischaemia except:

35. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

36. Hyperuricaemia is not a feature of:

37. All of the following drugs may produce nephrotic syndrome except:

38. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

39. For a definitive diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux, the investigation of choice is:

40. Chronic interstitial nephritis may lead to all of the following except:

41. Alport’s syndrome is associated with all except:

42. A child with rickets, nephrocalcinosis, hyperchloraemic acidosis and alkaline urine is suffering from:

43. WBC casts in urine are suggestive of all except:

44. Bosentan is recognised as a:

45. Urine of low specific gravity is obtained in:

46. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent?

47. Nephrotic syndrome may be associated with hypertension in all except:

48. Commonest histological variety of nephrotic syndrome in adult is:

49. All of the following may be complicated by papillary necrosis except:

50. Renal biopsy is contraindicated in all except: