Nephrology

1. Acute tubular necrosis may be caused by all of the following except:

2. Renal tubular acidosis is not seen in:

3. Hypernephroma is associated with all except:

4. Diabetes mellitus complicated by nephrotic syndrome has all the following features except:

5. ‘Ring shadow’ on IV Pyelography diagnoses:

6. In pregnancy-induced hypertension, which of the following suggests pre-eclampsia?

7. X-ray pelvis shows iliac horns in:

8. ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in all except:

9. Polyuria is produced by all of the following except:

10. All of the following are associated with hypercalciuria except:

11. Which of the following is usually unresponsive to corticosteroid therapy?

12. The most beneficial drug in enuresis is:

13. Which of the following is not a typical association in adult polycystic kidney disease?

14. Which of the following is false regarding Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein?

15. Fanconi syndrome may arise from all except:

16. In a severely uraemic patient, which of the following would indicate chronic renal failure?

17. Which of the following is not a recognised cause of microalbuminuria?

18. Fabry’s disease is not related to:

19. Renal vein thrombosis in adults is seen in:

20. Increased plasma urea/creatinine is found in alt except:

21. In microalbuminuria, the range of albuminuria is:

22. Gitelman syndrome is the syndrome which has effects on nephron just like the use of:

23. After how many years of onset of type 1 or 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria appears?

24. Microscopic haematuria is characteristic of:

25. All are true in acute renal failure (ARF) except:

26. All of the following produce enuresis except:

27. Inheritance of renal glycosuria is:

28. The urine in obligatory diuresis following relief of urinary obstruction is:

29. Streptococcal pyoderma may be associated with all except:

30. Acidic urine is produced in:

31. Isosthenuria is found in:

32. Which of the following is not a guanidino compound?

33. Transient deafness is most commonly associated with:

34. All are true in bladder carcinoma except:

35. Which is false regarding the adult polycystic disease of kidney?

36. Which is false regarding Berger’s disease?

37. All are true in ‘dialysis dementia’ except:

38. Absolute contraindications of renal transplantation are all except:

39. All are true regarding renal ischaemia except:

40. All are recognised causes of chronic renal failure (CRF) except:

41. In a patient with diabetes mellitus having hypertension, serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dl and a plasma potassium of 5.8 mEq/L are best treated with which antihypertensive agent?

42. All of the following are complications of chronic pyelonephritis except:

43. All of the following can present as nephritic-nephrotic syndrome except:

44. IgA nephropathy commonly presents with:

45. Cure of chronic prostatitis is done by:

46. For a definitive diagnosis of vesicoureteric reflux, the investigation of choice is:

47. Metastatic calcification is seen in all of the following organs except:

48. Subendothelial dense deposits are found by electron microscopy in:

49. Green urine is seen in:

50. Which is true in prerenal azotaemia?